This man was censured for executing Alexander Arbuthnot and Robert Ambrister, and he forced the surrender of William Weatherford after winning the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.

This president was shot by Charles Dickinson and vetoed a bill that would have constructed a road through Kentucky known as the Maysville Road.

Under this president, the US debt was paid off for the only time in history.

This man, who was accused of cannibalism in the Coffin Handbills, won a battle after the opposing soldiers forgot to bring ladders to climb the fortifications that this man had constructed.

This president and his Secretary of the Treasury, Levi Woodbury, called for land purchases to be made in gold and silver in the Specie Circular.

He won his first term four years after losing to John Quincy Adams in the "corrupt bargain." name this seventh President of the United States.

He lost the election of 1824 due to a “corrupt bargain” but came back to win election in 1828.

This man supposedly declared “Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it” in response to the Supreme Court decision in Worcester v.

President, nicknamed “Old Hickory,” who killed Charles Dickinson in a duel.

That battle, the Battle of New Orleans, was won by this 7th president of the United States who is depicted on the 20 dollar bill.

The Specie Circular was issued by this first Democratic president, whose other economic initiatives included dismantling the Second Bank of the United States.

Richard Lawrence attempted to assassinate this President, but his gun misfired twice, and this President ended up beating Lawrence with his cane.

Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams conspired to keep this man out of office in the Corrupt Bargain of 1824. name this Tennesseean, nicknamed “Old Hickory,” who was the seventh President of the United States.

He appointed Roger Taney to the Supreme Court and fought with Nicholas Biddle over the Second Bank of the United States.

The first Force Bill was passed under this man during his confrontation with South Carolina in the Nullification Crisis.

This president’s domestic welfare policies and so-called “War on Poverty” were collectively known as the Great Society.

The biography The Means of Ascent argues that this politician stole a Senate election from Coke Stevenson by 87 votes, earning him the nickname “landslide”.

During this man’s presidency, the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution increased U.S. involvement in one conflict.

Was the President of the United States who did not seek re-election because of the unpopularity of the Vietnam War?

This man narrowly won a primary election with the help of a box of 202 ballots from Jim Wells County written in the same handwriting.

This man, whose “treatment” intimidated opponents by moving uncomfortably close to them, was mentored by Speaker of the House Sam Rayburn.

A namesake Texas law he helped pass allowed this man to win reelection to the US Senate and the Vice Presidency in the same election.

Robert Caro wrote that four-volume biography of what man who took the presidential oath on an airplane?

The Voting Rights Act was signed by this President who created a series of programs called the “Great Society.” name this 36th President of the United States who succeeded the assassinated John F. Kennedy.

This man used a helicopter called the "City Windmill" to take on Coke Stevenson in one race.

To protest the war, some chanted “hey hey, [this president], how many kids did you kill today?” This successor of John F. Kennedy declined to run for reelection in 1968.

The “Daisy” spot promoted the campaign of this incumbent president over Barry Goldwater. This man took over after John F. Kennedy was assassinated.

This president signed the Voting Rights Act and the Social Security Act as part of his Great Society. name this successor to John F. Kennedy.

This man created Medicare and Medicaid as part of his “War on Poverty.” The Great Society was sponsored by, what president who succeeded John F. Kennedy?

President who signed the 1964 Civil Rights Act into law.

This politician paraphrased John Galbraith in a speech by stating “Let us never negotiate out of fear.

In a 2 AM speech at the University of Michigan, this man announced the creation of the Peace Corps.

During one election, fourteen Democratic electors chose to vote for Harry F. Byrd instead of this politician.

U.S. President who inspired the race to the Moon with a 1962 speech at Rice University.

This man asked, “why does Rice play Texas?” to illustrate that “we choose to go to the Moon in this decade” because it is difficult.

He wrote the book Profiles in Courage and was known for commanding PT-109.

Lee Harvey Oswald shot this president in Dallas. The Warren Commission claimed Oswald was this man’s only assassin, but conspiracy theorists claim that a second shooter was present on the Grassy Knoll.

The Whiz Kids were part of his Department of Defense led by Robert McNamara, and his administration executed the unsuccessful Bay of Pigs invasion.

Just prior to his assassination, this president opened a new section of Interstate 95 along the Mason-Dixon line in one of his last public appearances.

Speaking in a Houston football stadium, this man compared one goal to the question "Why does Rice play Texas?" name this man whose 1962 address is often named “We Choose to go to the Moon.”

The youngest person ever elected president was this Massachusetts politician.

This politician claimed that we wish for “not merely peace in our time but peace for all time” in his “A Strategy of Peace” speech, which he gave as the commencement address for American University.

The line “ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country” was spoken by this US president who delivered his inaugural address in 1961.

After defeating Lyndon B. Johnson in the Democratic Primaries, this man asked Johnson to be his Vice President. name this Massachusetts politician who defeated Richard Nixon to win the Election of 1960.

This man declared “we shall pay any price, bear any burden... oppose any foe... to assure the survival of liberty.” This President established a hotline between the Kremlin and Washington D.C. He agreed to remove Jupiter missiles from Turkey while working with Nikita Khrushchev to resolve the Cuban Missile Crisis. identify this Catholic president who was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald.

Told voters to “read [his] lips...no new taxes” before losing to Bill Clinton in 1992.

This president implemented Carla Hills's recommendation to end reprisal tariffs on Japan.

He promoted volunteerism with his “thousand points of light” speech and defeated a Democratic opponent with an ad featuring escaped convict Willie Horton.

This politician attacked his opponent’s support for weekend furlough passes in the Willie Horton ad.

This U.S. president, the former vice-president of Ronald Reagan, concluded the START I and II treaties with Mikhail Gorbachev.

Dukakis lost the election to this vice president under Ronald Reagan, whose son would later win the 2000 presidential election. He lost to Bill Clinton in 1992.

This man claimed to have “Big Mo” on his side during his first presidential run.

Geronimo’s skull may have been stolen by Prescott, a politician from this family, whose son was accused of being “born with a silver foot in his mouth” by Ann Richards.

During Reagan’s first Presidential campaign, this primary opponent called Reagan’s supply-side economic policies “voodoo economics.” That didn’t hinder this man’s career; he served as Reagan’s Vice President and succeeded him as President.

He ordered a military intervention to restore Guillermo Endara to power as part of Operation Just Cause, overthrowing Manuel Noriega.

A president with this last name attacked Michael Dukakis (du-KAH-kiss) in the "Revolving Door" and "Willie Horton" ads. This was the last name of two presidents named George.

“Read my lips: no new taxes” was a gaffe by this 41st US President that would cost him in his reelection campaign against Bill Clinton. His son later became president.

This man lost a tennis match to Emperor Akihito hours before vomiting on the lap of the Japanese Prime Minister. name this President whose many political gaffes contributed to his 1992 loss to Bill Clinton.

Peggy Noonan and Craig Smith wrote a speech for this man that compared volunteering organizations to “a brilliant diversity spread like stars.” Lee Atwater aided this man in attacking an opponent with the “Revolving DDoor” ad during the 1988 Presidential Election, in which this man read the “Thousand Points of Light” speech. name this 41st U.S. president who said, “Read my lips: No new taxes.”

This man’s re-election bid was hampered by the failed pledge, “Read my lips: no new taxes.” name this 41st U.S. President who defeated Michael Dukakis in 1988 and fathered the 43rd U.S. President.

This man, Jefferson’s Secretary of State, encouraged the Embargo Act and participated in a court case which found that the writ of mandamus was unconstitutional.

This man wrote that “Ambition must be made to counteract ambition” in an essay claiming that “if men were angels, no government would be necessary.” In an earlier essay, this man compared getting rid of liberty to getting rid of air, when cautioning about efforts to abolish factions.

This man wrote that “The ‘power to regulate commerce among the several States’ cannot include a power to construct roads and canals” in his veto of the Bonus Bill.

During this man's presidency the House launched an investigation into the conduct of General James Wilkinson.

Both of this president’s vice presidents, George Clinton and Elbridge Gerry, died in office.

Is known as the Father of the Constitution and took notes of the debates?

A slave born on this man’s estate attempted the largest slave escape in American history, the Pearl Incident; that man, Paul Jennings, was one of over a hundred slaves belonging to this man.

During one event, this man’s wife legendarily saved a portrait of George Washington from the soon to be damaged White House.

This man’s dinner was allegedly eaten by British troops, who burned Washington D.C. during his tenure. name this fourth President of the United States.

This man drafted a document arguing for population-based representation called the Virginia Plan.

This politician and Thomas Jefferson wrote the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions in response to the Alien and Sedition Acts.

Judicial review was established by a Supreme Court case which saw William Marbury sue this man.

This man opposed the divisiveness of factions in the tenth entry in a series of papers he wrote with John Jay and Alexander Hamilton.

A George Washington painting was saved by this man’s wife as Washington D.C. was burned by the British. name this President during the War of 1812, known as the “father of the Constitution.”

The Bill of Rights was created by this Virginia founding father who became the Fourth President of the United States.

This man died of a cerebral hemorrhage suffered in the House of Representatives while opposing a resolution to honor victorious Mexican-American War generals.

This man forced George Troup to replace the Treaty of Indian Springs with the Treaty of Washington after learning that unfavorable terms had been forced upon the Muscogee.

The survivors of The Amistad affair presented this man with the Mendi Bible for representing them in court.

Defeated Jackson in the 1824 Presidential election?

This man argued before the U.S. Supreme Court in Fletcher v.

James Madison appointed this man the first ever U.S. Minister to Russia.

This president died while giving a speech in Congress opposing a proposal to honor Mexican-American veterans.

As Secretary of State, this man negotiated with Luis de Onis to acquire Florida and formulated the Monroe Doctrine.

Gallatin was nominated as vice-presidential candidate with William Crawford for the election in 1824, the year that this man won through a “corrupt bargain.”

This president returned to the House of Representatives after his single term in office, won through a "Corrupt Bargain" with Henry Clay.

An ardent abolitionist, this man argued Don behalf of slaves who had revolted in U.S. v.

This diplomat gave recognition of the U.S.’s Texas border at the Sabine in exchange for Spanish Florida as part of a treaty he negotiated with Luis de Onís.

In a presidential election, this man defeated Andrew Jackson in a so-called “Corrupt Bargain” orchestrated, in part, with Speaker Henry Clay. name this son of the second U.S. president.

This man successfully argued in favor of the Africans who revolted on the Amistad in a U.S. court case.

This man negotiated the acquisition of Florida with Luis de Onis in his role as James Monroe’s Secretary of State. name this career politician who returned to Congress after serving as 6th President of the United States.

The Hart-Scott-Rodino Act was passed during the tenure of what president this person who once claimed that "there is no Soviet domination of Eastern Europe".

This politician, who encouraged fiscal responsibility to combat inflation in the Whip Inflation Now campaign, signed the Helsinki Accords to improve relations with communist Europe.

Lynette Fromme and Sara Jane Moore both attempted to assassinate this man over a span of three weeks.

This man denied a federal bailout to Abraham Beame, prompting a newspaper headline where this man told New York City to “drop dead.” Forty-one Marines died in an operation ordered by this President to retake the Mayaguez.

Donald Rumsfeld served as his Chief of Staff.

This president’s press secretary resigned after he issued Proclamation 4311, a decision this man made after considering the case Burdick v.

As part of his attempted political comeback, this man wrote the autobiography A Time to Heal and criticized the incumbent's SALT TWO negotiations before proposing a "co- presidency" with Ronald Reagan.

In The Age of Turbulence, Alan Greenspan lambasted this President for his “Whip Inflation Now” campaign.

Vice President who replaced Spiro Agnew, then became president after the scandal.

Nelson Rockefeller was vice president under this president that pardoned his predecessor Richard Nixon for his role in the Watergate Conspiracy.

Which vice president of Richard Nixon later pardoned him during his own two-year presidential term, a deal often dubbed a "corrupt bargain"?

This president was mocked for suggesting carpooling and vegetable gardens to “whip inflation now.” This man promised an end to “our long national nightmare” after his inauguration, but instead angered the public when he controversially pardoned his predecessor.

This president declared “our long national nightmare is over” after taking office in 1974. name this US president who pardoned his predecessor, Richard Nixon.

This man’s decision to pardon his predecessor helped Jimmy Carter win the Election of 1976. name this man who became President after Nixon resigned.

This man, who pledged to "Whip Inflation Now," was targeted by two former Manson Family members in two failed assassination attempts within three weeks after taking office under the terms of the 25th Amendment. name this Michigan native who succeeded to the presidency in 1974 on the resignation of Richard Nixon.

The Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act replaced a high tariff framed by this politician.

This man supposedly won a campaign delivering speeches only from the front porch of his house in Canton, Ohio.

Harding became known across Ohio by campaigning for this former Ohio governor who won the 1896 U.S. presidential electioAn.

During this man’s presidency, the longest-serving cabinet member in U.S. history, Secretary of Agriculture James Wilson, began his post.

This president, who was referred to by a future ally as having “no more backbone than a chocolate eclair,” picked the possibly senile John Sherman as his first secretary of state.

Hawaii was annexed by this president, who passed the Gold Standard Act to end bimetallism. name this 25th U.S. President, who was succeeded by Theodore Roosevelt.

He was criticized for his nomination of the possibly senile John Sherman to Secretary of State.

This man advocated the "full dinner pail" in his second "front porch campaign" under the management of Mark Hanna.

U.S. President who led during the Spanish-American War and retained the Philippines thereafter.

This man names an extremely high 1890 tariff that was replaced just four years later by the Wilson-Gorman Tariff.

An opponent of William Jennings Bryan, name this president who was shot at the Pan-American Exposition by Leon Czolgosz, after which he was succeeded by Theodore Roosevelt.

In the Election of 1900, this man used a Canton-based front porch campaign to beat Democrat William Jennings Bryan.

answer these questions about the Spanish-American War:This man, later assassinated by Leon Czolgosz , was President during the Spanish-American War.

Leon Czolgosz [CHOW-gaw] assassinated this president at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo. name this president who was succeeded by Theodore Roosevelt.

The first campaign of William Jennings Bryan lost to this Ohioan who managed the Spanish-American War during a presidency cut short by his 1901 assassination.

Was nicknamed “Old Kinderhook” and succeeded Andrew Jackson as President.

This President faced a war that was sparked by the Caroline Affair, and he was criticized by Charles Ogle in the Gold Spoon Oration.

This man’s nomination as Minister to Great Britain was blocked by a vengeful John Calhoun.

This man's vice president, the only one elected by the Senate through the 12th Amendment, was the supposed killer of Tecumseh, Richard Mentor Johnson.

This man ordered that the government store its funds in vaults rather than banks as part of the independent treasury he created.

This man attempted to move money from state banks into his “independent treasury” system.

A political machine led by this man was originally named the Holy Alliance.

The popularity of this man plummeted after Charles Ogle accused him of lavish spending in the Gold Spoon Oration.

This president ran with Charles Francis Adams on the Free Soil Party ticket.

The Aroostook War began during the presidency of this former leader of the Bucktails faction, who previously established the Albany Regency political machine.

This principal founder of the Democratic party ran on the Free Soil ticket in 1848.

He was the target of Charles Ogle's "Gold Spoon Oration," and resigned as Secretary of State amid the Petticoat Affair.

This man ordered Winfield Scott to carry out his predecessor’s Indian Removal Act, causing the Trail of Tears. name this US president who succeeded Andrew Jackson.

This man’s attempt to enforce his predecessor’s specie circular policy prompted the Panic of 1837, hurting his chances in the 1840 election against William Henry Harrison. name this Dutch-American president who succeeded Andrew Jackson.

As a state senator, this man led the state opposition to Governor DeWitt Clinton and organized the Albany Regency political machine.

During his time with Ohio’s 23rd Regiment in the Civil War, this man was wounded at the Battle of South Mountain and served alongside another future president, William McKinley.

This politician told his wife “I am ashamed to say, who is Wheeler?” shortly before William Wheeler was nominated as his running mate.

After this man arbitrated for Paraguay to receive what is now sixty percent of the nation, a department in Paraguay was named in his honor.

This President chose to break the Great Railroad Strike.

This man vetoed the Bland-Allison Act in order to preserve the gold standard.

This man was elected president in 1876 in a heavily-contested race.

This man sent Federal troops to guard railway installations, breaking the Great Railroad Strike.

This president, whose wife was known as “Lemonade Lucy” for banning alcoholic beverages in the White House, won the election of 1876.

A city and department in Paraguay are named for this man because he arbitrated the end of the War of the Triple Alliance.

name this president who won election due to the Compromise of 1877.

The back-door compromise that assured him the presidency promised the effective end of Reconstruction.

A department in Paraguay is named for this President, who awarded Gran Chaco to Paraguay after the War of the Triple Alliance.

The Compromise of 1877 determined that Samuel Tilden lost the presidency to this US President who ended Reconstruction.

This president advocated for the gold standard and vetoed the Bland-Allison Act.

He was the first man to win three elections as Governor of Ohio but required a little assistance from Congress to win election to higher office. who ended Reconstruction upon becoming President after the Compromise of 1877?

This man, who served in the Senate after leaving the White House, lost support after comparing himself to Jesus Christ in his “Swing Around the Circle” speeches.

During one speech meant to honor George Washington, this politician instead accused Thaddeus Stevens of plotting to assassinate him.

This president lost support after a speaking campaign known as the Swing Around the Circle.

This politician used the line "it is not for the purpose of making speeches that I now appear before you" when beginning his speeches.

This Democrat shouted “Why don’t you hang Thad Stevens and Wendell Phillips” at a heckler during the debacle that was his “Swing Around the Circle” speaking tour.

President who was impeached during the Reconstruction Era?

He replaced Hannibal Hamlin in one office after serving as governor of Tennessee.

This president claimed that the passage of a Civil Rights Bill would be an act “against the white race.” Landowners with property valuations exceeding $20,000 were surprisingly pardoned after being barred from giving oaths of allegiance under this man’s presidency.

This man was chosen for the position of running mate on the National Union Party due to his status as a leader of the War Democrats.

The Radical Republicans impeached this President who succeeded Abraham Lincoln.

This, according to the Senate, was a violation of that Tenure of Office Act and led to his impeachment.

That leader of the Tennessee unionist movement was this man, who became president after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. His disagreements with Congress led to his impeachment.

This man was impeached for violating the Tenure of Office Act after suspending Secretary of War Edwin Stanton.

The first president to be impeached was this man who succeeded Abraham Lincoln.

This man violated the Tenure of Office Act after the attempted removal of Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, and which led to him being the first president to be impeached.

Clair Jr. by a single vote to serve as a non -voting representative for the Northwest Territory, and this person was appointed by John Adams to govern the Indiana Territory, where he built (+) Grouseland near Vincennes.

Among the residents who escaped Berkeley Plantation through secret tunnels as Arnold approached was this then seven-year-old, who later became the shortest-serving president in U.S. history, dying shortly after giving the longest inauguration speech ever read.

This president’s supporter Charles Ogle delivered the “Gold Spoon Oration,” which accused this man’s rival of being too extravagant.

A derogatory Baltimore news article inspired the grass roots association of this president with log cabins and hard cider.

First struck what man this person who fought at Tippecanoe and died after just 31 days in office.

In one election, this man was the leading candidate of a party who ran three other candidates, including Hugh Lawson White, in a failed strategy to force the contest to the House of Representatives.

This man once asked Daniel Webster to read a note that stated John Chambers, not James Wilson, would be governor of Iowa.

This man suffered pneumonia after giving that speech, becoming the U.S. president with the shortest time in office. identify this man who won the Election of 1840 with the slogan "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too," the grandfather of a president named Benjamin.

Tecumseh’s brother Tenskwatawa was defeated by this general and future president at the Battle of Tippecanoe, inspiring their campaign slogan “Tippecanoe and Tyler too.”

As a result of this man's success during the War of 1812, his slogan in the Election of 1840 was "Tippecanoe and Tyler too." name this president who died of pneumonia, serving the shortest presidential term in history in 1841.

This one-time governor of the Indiana Territory gave the longest speech ever given at a presidential inauguration.

This future president defeated Tecumseh’s brother Tenskwatawa and destroyed Prophetstown at the Battle of Tippecanoe. This 9th president became the shortest-serving president after he died of Pneumonia.

A slogan for this man in the election of 1840 was “Tippecanoe and Tyler too.” name this President who died a month after taking office.

This man won election after using symbols of log cabins and hard cider to appeal to the common man.

This first governor of the Indiana Territory won an election using the slogan “Tippecanoe and Tyler Too.” A mere 31 days into his presidency, this man died of pneumonia. name this ninth president of the United States.

As governor, this man suppressed Gabriel Prosser’s Rebellion, and he was later sent with Robert Livingston to negotiate the Louisiana Purchase.

Along with Robert Livingstone, this man met with Francois Barbe-Marbois to negotiate the Louisiana Purchase.

As Ambassador to France, this man secured the release of Thomas Paine by claiming his American citizenship.

This president saw the Fort Scott Massacre, which was resolved later by Treaty of Moultrie Creek and this man also vetoed the Cumberland Road Bill.

This man’s pamphlet “A View of the Conduct of the Executive” defended his actions as Minister to France, including rescuing Thomas Paine from jail.

This President oversaw the resolution of the Arbuthnot and Ambrister incident during the First Seminole War.

John Riker saved this man’s life at the Battle of Trenton after he was struck in the shoulder by a musket ball.

While governor, this man called out the state militia to put down Gabriel Prosser's rebellion in Virginia.

The acquisition of Florida occurred in this president’s tenure via the Adams-Onis Treaty.

William Plumer voted for Richard Rush and John Quincy Adams instead of Daniel Tompkins and this man, becoming the only elector to vote against him in 1820.

During this man’s administration, the United States acquired Florida via the Adam-Onis Treaty.

Answer the following about the Era of Good Feelings, during which Democratic-Republicans dominated. :The Era of Good Feelings occurred in the two terms of this fifth president and successor to James Madison.

The Era of Good Feelings was led by this President who protected Latin America from European interference with a famous doctrine.

This president’s Secretary of State, John Quincy Adams, drafted a doctrine that opposed European intervention in the Americas.

This man, who became the namesake of the capital of Liberia, was president during the Era of Good Feelings and the Panic of 1819. name the 5th U.S. President whose namesake doctrine forbade European colonization in the Western Hemisphere.

This man made substantial reductions to the “Black Tariffs” he inherited from the previous administration, replacing them with the less adversarial Walker Tariff.

This president reestablished the Independent Treasury System and lowered import duties via the Walker Tariff.

This president vetoed a bill that he thought was unfairly supportive of Midwestern shipping companies, the Rivers and Harbors Bill.

This man’s presidency saw the establishment of the Naval Academy at Annapolis by his first Navy Secretary, George Bancroft.

Under his tenure as Speaker of the House, discussion of anti-slavery petitions became banned under the gag rule.

George Bancroft’s recommendation of this man was unanimously accepted, ending a debate between Lewis Cass and Martin Van Buren.

This President won the presidency thanks to James Birney’s Liberty Party sapping his opponent’s anti-slavery support in states like New York.

The Oregon Question was settled by this man, the only Speaker of the House to be elected President.

Abraham Lincoln asked this president to point out the exact spot where American blood was shed in opposing a war fought during his presidency.

Campaigned for what "dark horse" to be elected in 1844?

This man had the shortest presidential retirement, surviving only three months after leaving office, and was the only president who was previously Speaker of the House.

ANSWER: Zodiac (8) This man reestablished the Independent Treasury System and reduced the rates set by the Black Tariff by signing the Walker Tariff.

Supporters of this “dark horse” winner chanted “54-40 or fight!” in endorsing his policy of expansionism. name this U.S. President during the Mexican-American War.

This president endorsed the Texas Annexation and engineered a war that was ended by the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. name this “dark horse” president who oversaw the Mexican-American War.

This president defeated Henry Clay using the slogan “Fifty-four forty or fight!”, but he abandoned that position with the Oregon Treaty.

During one event, this President was attacked by a man who declared “I am a Stalwart of the Stalwarts!” Charles Guiteau [GHEE-toe] assassinated, what President who was succeeded by Chester A. Arthur?

Was assassinated in 1881 by Charles Guiteau.

During one election, this president’s opposition forged a letter from him to a Massachusetts union supposedly voicing his support for Chinese immigration.

Charles Guiteau shouted “I am a Stalwart of the Stalwarts” after shooting this man. :This exclamation followed the assassination of what president in 1881?

This politician is the only sitting member of the House of Representatives to be elected president, and his administration faced the Star Route scandal.

Guiteau assassinated this president, who served only seven months in office. This man's Secretary of State was James Blaine, and he was succeeded by Chester A. Arthur.

During his Civil War service in the Army of the Cumberland at Shiloh and Chickamauga, he was elected to the House of Representatives from Ohio.

This man defeated Winfield Scott Hancock in the Election of 1880.

Which U.S. President this person who developed a proof of the Pythagorean Theorem, was shot by Charles Guiteau.

Chronologically, the next American president to be assassinated after Lincoln was which man?

The Pendleton Act was in part a response to the assassination of this predecessor of Arthur by deranged office seeker Charles Guiteau.

This man left the presidency, as well as this mortal coil, after being assassinated by Charles Guiteau, who was angry over this man's attempted civil service reforms. He is the only sitting member of the House to be elected president.

Morrison Waite was made Chief Justice under this president, who appointed William Robertson as Collector of the Port of New York.

This man’s death at the hands of a Stalwart left him with the second-shortest Presidential term in history. name this U.S. President who was assassinated in 1881 by Charles Guiteau and succeeded as President by Chester Arthur.

The death of this man prompted the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Act under his successor. name this president who was assassinated in 1881 by Charles Guiteau.

This president told Henry Dearborn "if we are constrained to lift the hatchet (+) against any tribe," then that tribe could be exterminated or forced beyond the Mississippi.

To protect American shipping from the British and French navies, this man signed the Embargo Act.

This man responded to an attack on the USS Philadelphia by declaring war on Tripoli and starting the First Barbary War.

A dialogue between a “Head” and “Heart” was written by this man and was addressed to Maria Cosway.

A political cartoon depicts an act signed by this President as a turtle who bites a man shouting at the “cursed Ograbme;” that act was later replaced by the Non-Intercourse Act.

The Louisiana Purchase was made during the Presidency of this man. He had been Secretary of State under Washington and Vice President under John Adams.

In one number, this character tells another “you’re driving me to homicide” because he has not seen his wife in six months.

For the points, name this president who carried out the Louisiana Purchase.

This man may have fathered six children with his slave Sally Hemings.

This creator of the Embargo Act repealed the Alien and Sedition Acts of his predecessor, and this man donated his library to the Library of Congress from his Monticello estate.

This president sent the Lewis and Clark expedition and authorized the Louisiana Purchase.

In a letter to Isaac H. Tiffany, this man argued that liberty is rightful when it is limited by the rights of others.

In a letter to the Danbury Baptist Church, this man outlined his belief in the separation of church and state.

The first president from the Democratic-Republican party was this man who first won the presidency in 1800 over incumbent John Adams.

Monticello was the home of this statesman, the author of the Declaration of Independence.

The Saturday Night Massacre was caused by this President’s attempt to remove special counsel Eliot Richardson.

What U.S. Vice-President engaged in the "Kitchen Debate" with Nikita Khruschev in 1959?

In 1952, this politician lost to Pat Brown in a California gubernatorial election.

This politician delivered a speech about “a little cocker spaniel dog in a crate” which his daughter named Checkers.

This man was said to have been "embalmed before he even died" by Richard Daley.

In 1950, this politician distributed a “Pink Sheet” attacking the voting record of his opponent, Helen Gahagan Douglas.

This man co-sponsored a bill with Karl Mundt to force members of the Communist Party to enter a government registry.

Vice President under Eisenhower during both of his terms.

Gave the “Checkers” speech following a campaign fund controversy.

The Watergate Scandal affected the presidency of what man this person who resigned in its aftermath.

He claimed that his wife wore a "respectable Republican cloth coat." This man vigorously debated Nikita Khrushchev in the "Kitchen Debate." In a speech, this man said he would not return "a little cocker spaniel" and defended the use of a slush fund. name this man who gave the 1952 "Checkers speech" and who was Vice-President under Dwight Eisenhower.

Despite being a Democrat, Connally served as Secretary of the Treasury for this Republican president, who resigned following the Watergate scandal.

Dwight Eisenhower’s Vice President was this politician who resigned as President after the Watergate scandal.

During a press conference, this President dubiously claimed that “I am not a crook.” name this President who resigned due to the Watergate Scandal.

Former Vice President who participated in the first televised debate with John F. Kennedy.

This president once said that "speak softly and carry a big stick" described his foreign policy.

Both Richard Nixon’s victory and resignation addresses quoted this orator’s “Citizenship in a Republic” speech, which notes “It is not the critic who counts,” but rather “the man who is actually in the arena.” At Carnegie Hall in 1915, this man attacked “Hyphenated Americans” and argued for assimilation of immigrant cultures.

As US President, this man authorized the voyage of the Great White Fleet and brokered the Treaty of Portsmouth, ending the Russo-Japanese War.

This president strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission by passing a law fining railroads offering rebates, the Elkins Act.

This author’s books include The Naval War of 1812 and a four-volume history of American westward expansion, The Winning of the West.

This leader sent the Great White Fleet across the globe to showcase the superiority of the United States.

This man criticized the leadership of Oliver Hazard Perry in his book The Naval War of 1812.

Future U.S. President who led the Rough Riders in Cuba.

After a speech for the Progressive Party in Milwaukee, this president was shot by John Schrank. name this politician who, after that shooting, claimed “it takes more than that to kill a Bull Moose.”

This man was influenced by The Jungle to sign the Pure Food and Drug Act into law.

This third party candidate split votes with William Howard Taft, allowing Woodrow Wilson to take victory in the Election of 1912. name this founder of the Bull Moose party, a former trust-busting president.

This man established the Bull Moose Party for the election of 1912. name this trust-busting monocled president.

This president heroically fought at the Battle of San Juan Hill as the leader of the Rough Riders during the Spanish- American War.

This man won a Nobel Prize for his efforts in helping end the Russo-Japanese War.

John Schrank shot this man which led him to tell a crowd “it takes more than that to kill a bull moose.” This man attempted to secure a third term with his Progressive Party but lost to Woodrow Wilson. name this president who believed America should “speak softly and carry a big stick.”

During an unsuccessful assassination attempt on this president, Leslie Coffelt killed and was killed by Griselio Torresola, a Puerto Rican nationalist.

This president fired his Attorney General, J. Howard McGrath, when McGrath refused to cooperate with a corruption investigation.

Griselio Torresola and Oscar Collazo attempted to assassinate this man to promote Puerto Rican nationalism.

President’s veto was overridden by Congress to pass the union-restricting Taft-Hartley Act?

Blair House, when Puerto Rican assassins tried to kill him?

This man chaired a 1941 committee that investigated war profiteering.

This President signed Executive Order 9981 which desegregated the armed forces.Name this successor to Franklin Roosevelt whose namesake doctrine provided aid to Turkey and Greece.

The Conservative Coalition opposed this architect of a “Fair Deal,” whose veto of the Taft-Hartley Act was overridden by Congress.

As president, this man vetoed the Taft-Hartley Act and desegregated the armed forces.

This U.S. president participated in the later Potsdam Conference. He authorized the use of the atomic bomb against Japan after succeeding FDR.

Puerto Rican nationalists attempted to assassinate this president at Blair House. He won a surprise victory over Thomas Dewey in the 1948 presidential election.

This man attacked the “Do-Nothing” Congress after they overrode his veto of the Taft-Hartley Act, and he desegregated the military with Executive Order 9981.

During the Election of 1948, the Chicago Daily Tribune mistakenly stated that Thomas Dewey defeated this man. name this man who took office after the death of Franklin Roosevelt in 1945.

This man, who desegregated the American armed forces, was the reason the US Presidential Pension was established.

Was re-elected despite an erroneous Chicago Tribune headline?

During this man’s presidency, John Fries led a rebellion against the Direct House Tax.

With Edward Rutledge and Benjamin Franklin, this man negotiated the Staten Island Peace Conference with General Howe.

During this man’s Presidency, John Fries launched a rebellion against the taxes that this man used to build a navy.

The house that this man built during his ambassadorship to the Netherlands became the first American embassy on foreign soil.

New taxes imposed by this man’s administration prompted an auctioneer to rally Pennsylvania Dutch farmers in Fries’s Rebellion.

This man’s Thoughts on Government was written in praise of mixed constitutions.

During the administration of this man, British mutineer John Nash became one of the first people to be deported from the United States.

This man signed the Alien and Sedition Acts to quell dissent during the Quasi-War. name this second President of the United States.

As a lawyer, he claimed that “Facts are stubborn things” as he acquitted six British soldiers who participated in the Boston Massacre.

The XYZ affair took place during the presidency of this Federalist who passed the Alien and Sedition Acts before losing to Thomas Jefferson.

This man attempted to pack the judiciary with the Midnight Judges, leading to the case Marbury v.

During this man’s presidency, the United States fought a two-year conflict with France known as the Quasi-War. name this second President of the United States.

This man successfully defended the British soldiers responsible for the Boston Massacre.

This man served as the first Vice President of the United States, and fathered the sixth President of the United States. name this second U.S. president.

In response to growing tensions with European countries, this President signed the Alien and Sedition Acts into law.

This man created “meatless Monday” and “wheatless Wednesdays” while head of the US Food Administration during World War One.

This politician oversaw the response to the Great Mississippi Flood, although that effort did not fall under his role as Secretary of Commerce.

This president’s government passed a law outlawing yellow-dog contracts co-sponsored by George Norris and Fiorello LaGuardia.

This man's secretary of state, Henry Stimson, stated the United States would not recognize territorial gains made through force.

This politician issued a namesake Moratorium in an attempt to give Germany more time to catch up on reparation payments.

A game named for this man was often played by him and the “Medicine Ball Cabinet” on the White House Lawn.

Argentine anarchist Severino Di Giovanni attempted to assassinate this man by blowing up his train.

This politician was later appointed to lead the U.S. Food Administration and ordered Douglas MacArthur to confront the Bonus Army, hindering his chances of reelection.

The Smoot-­‐Hawley Tariff was signed by this man, who promised “a chicken in every pot” during his presidential campaign.

This man won election to his highest office by promising a “chicken in every pot and a car in every garage” in a race against Al Smith. name this president during the Great Depression

This man was appointed by Calvin Coolidge to oversee relief efforts after the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927.

Douglas MacArthur was dispatched to the Anacostia Flats to disperse the protesting Bonus Army by this politician.

Shantytowns became known as this president’s “villes” after an economic downturn. name this president who faced the beginning of the Great Depression.

The Smoot-Hawley Tariff was signed by this President, whose term in office saw the start of the Great Depression, leading to his electoral defeat in 1932.

During this man’s administration, the stock market crashed as part of Black Thursday. name this Republican President who oversaw the start of the Great Depression before being succeeded by Franklin Roosevelt.

This politician is the only person to have served both as U.S. president and Chief Justice and was the main proponent of building the new Supreme Court Building during the 1920s.

With Prime Minister Katsura Taro, this man names an agreement which established de jure Japanese hegemony over Korea and protection of U.S. control of Philippines.

Was the only President to later serve on the court.

First civilian governor of the Philippines, serving from 1901 to 1903; he later served as President.

This President’s political position was damaged by his vocal support of the highly protectionist Payne-Aldrich Tariff.

This man was forced to respond to the rebellion of Luis Mena by beginning a twenty year military intervention in Nicaragua.

This Chief Justice's court decided the pro-zoning case Village of Euclid v.

This man selected Philander Knox as Secretary of State and began offering loans to Latin America as a form of Dollar Diplomacy.

Along with Theodore Roosevelt, Wilson defeated this Republican incumbent in 1912.

Richard Ballinger served as Secretary of the Interior under this man, whose Secretary of State, Philander Knox, guaranteed loans to foreign countries in exchange for political leeway. name this President who engaged in “Dollar Diplomacy” after succeeding Theodore Roosevelt.

During his presidency, his Secretary of the Interior, Richard Ballinger, had a dispute with Forestry Service Chief Gifford Pinchot.

Three U.S. presidents have received their undergraduate degrees from Yale, the Bushes and this 20tRh century president whose father was U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War.

This former governor of the Philippines advocated "dollar diplomacy" through his Secretary of State, Philander Knox, and finished third in his re-election bid in 1912. name this Republican President, the only executive to become a Supreme Court justice after his time in the White House.

This man defeated Theodore Roosevelt in the Election of 1912.

When he ran for re-election, this man finished third behind Woodrow Wilson and third-party candidate Theodore Roosevelt. name this man who was the only person to be both U.S. President and Chief Justice.

On the day that this man said “Let us have faith that right makes might” in the Cooper Union speech, he was photographed at Mathew Brady’s studio in New York.

A 2005 biography of this president reportedly inspired Barack Obama to name Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State. name this president, the focus of Doris Kearns Goodwin’s Team of Rivals, in which he appoints men like Salmon Chase and William Seward to his Cabinet before the Civil War.

A speech by this man notes “Fondly do we hope, fervently do we pray, that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away.” In that speech, this man advocated for a policy of “malice toward none with charity for all.” This man noted that a “government by the people... will not perish from this earth” in a speech that began “Four score and seven years ago...” name this President who delivered the Gettysburg Address.

Doris Kearns Goodwin wrote a work about this man’s cabinet titled Team of Rivals.

This man delivered the Peoria speech in opposition to the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

James Buchanan was succeeded as president by this man. He declared "A house divided against itself cannot stand" and delivered the Gettysburg Address.

This president’s only military service came as a militiaman in the Black Hawk War. Before becoming president, he debated Stephen A. Douglas.

At a speech at the capitol in Springfield, this man stated a “house divided against itself cannot stand.” name this Illinois politician who won the Presidential Election of 1860.

Near the start of his 2nd term, this President was assassinated while at Ford’s Theater by John Wilkes Booth. name this 16th President of the United States.

A brigade of international volunteers in the Spanish Civil War was named after this namesake of Nebraska’s capital city.

Another depiction of this man was carved by the Piccirilli brothers and designed by Daniel Chester French for his seated memorial, which is located opposite the Washington Monument. name this president, whose memorial and image are featured on the American penny.

Hank Thompson was the only person to ever throw this man, whom he fought while a soldier in the Black Hawk War.

This leader gave the "House Divided" speech, and he engaged in a series of debates with Stephen Douglas during the 1858 Senate election.

During the Civil War, this man suspended the writ of habeas corpus three times, to much controversy. :Name this man who signed the Emancipation Proclamation.

Stephen Douglas engaged in a series if debates with this man in 1856 for control of a Midwestern Senate seat.

This man was depicted with Commerce, Science, Mechanics, and 13 maidens in his Apotheosis by Constantino Brumidi.

With support from Henry Knox's artillery, this man successfully defeated British forces during the Siege of Boston. name this American commander-in-chief of the Continental Army.

This man ordered the construction of Fort Necessity which failed to prevent this man’s only military surrender.

After issuing his farewell address warning against political parties, this leader retired to Mount Vernon. name this first President of the United States.

This man warned America against meddling in foreign affairs and dividing into factions in his Farewell Address.

In a work partially named for this figure, Minerva points to a printing press near famed inventors and Liberty holds a fasces and wears a Phrygian cap.

On a campaign with Edward Braddock, this general allegedly had two horses shot from under him and four bullets lodged in his coat.

In 1754, this man surrendered at Fort Necessity as part of the French and Indian War in which he attainted the rank colonel of the Virginia regiment.

This politician’s Farewell Address warned against entangling alliances and political parties. name this Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army and first President of the United States.

Constantino Brumidi created an Apotheosis of this man, who was the subject of Gilbert Stuart’s Lansdowne Portrait.

This man declared that he had grown “almost blind in the service of my country” in a speech that ended the Newburgh Conspiracy, and he was the target of the Conway Cabal.

This president tasked "Light-Horse Harry" Lee and the "Watermelon Army" with peacefully putting down a revolt sparked by an unpopular excise tax. name this president who put down the Whiskey Rebellion.

The tradition of the two-term Presidency was established by this man after he was succeeded by John Adams. name this First President of the United States.

Parson Weems composed many stories about this man, including the fable of his chopping down a cherry tree. Name this literature-inspiring first president of the United States.

This man’s troops were trained by the Baron von Steuben as they tried to survive the winter at Valley Forge. name this general, America’s first President.

This man forced the Supreme Court to make the “switch in time that saved nine” after threatening to pack the court if they didn’t support his legislation.

One of this man's speeches included what is now known as the "Economic Bill of Rights." This man served as assistant secretary of the Navy during the Wilson administration.

This President’s policies were opposed by the “Four Horseman” of the Supreme Court.

This man unsuccessfully ran as James Cox’s Vice President in a bid against eventual winner Warren G. Harding. name this former governor of New York who served as US president during World War Two.

The four-term New Deal architect who succeeded him

He was James M. Cox’s running mate in 1920, and eight years later he would succeed Al Smith as Governor of New York.

was the only man to defeat what future President in a national election, on the Vice Presidential tickets in 1920?

The New Deal was formulated by this President who led the United States out of the Great Depression.

Executive Order 9066, authorizing internment, was issued by this president in 1942.

Owen Roberts joined the liberal Three Musketeers in a move known as the “switch in time that saved nine,” a reference to this man’s court-packing scheme.

During the Wilson administration, this man served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy following a brief stint in the New York Senate.

The NIRA was passed during the administration of this president. This four-term president’s New Deal was aimed at getting the United States out of the Great Depression.

This man’s orations repeatedly ended with the belief that “together, we cannot fail.” In another speech, this man declared “the money lenders have fled from their high places.” This man noted “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself” during his first inaugural. name this president who gave the fireside chats as he led the United States into World War II.

The Tennessee Valley Authority and Social Security Administration were part of this president's main domestic program. name this four-term president who promoted the New Deal.

This president's first two vice presidents were John Nance Garner and Henry A. Wallace. name this president who promoted the New Deal to curb the effects of the Great Depression.

Who defeated Jimmy Carter to become President?

One speech by this man mourned heroes who had touched “the face of God.” This man gained national prominence with his “A Time for Choosing” speech supporting Barry Goldwater.

This man yelled, “I’m paying for this microphone” when a debate moderator tried to mute him.

Was inaugurated minutes before the end of the Iran hostage crisis.

After an attack on American soldiers at a Berlin nightclub, this man ordered the bombing of air defense networks and barracks in Libya.

In one speech, this man sought to render “nuclear weapons impotent and obsolete.” This politician urged the National Association of Evangelicals to “beware the temptation” to ignore “the aggressive impulses of an evil empire.” Although his staff denied that “evil empire” was a pop culture reference, weeks later, this man announced the Strategic Defense Initiative, which was nicknamed “Star Wars” by the press. name this politician who, when The Empire Strikes Back was released in 1980, was in the midst of his first successful Presidential campaign.

An inaugural address delivered by this U.S. president relates the story of soldier Martin Treptow, who died in World War I. Yellow ribbons were worn to celebrate the inauguration of this president.

This politician rose to national attention with the “A Time for Choosing” speech.

The U.S. President who broke the air traffic controllers’ strike in August 1981?

This President ordered Operation Urgent Fury to unseat Communist leader Maurice Bishop from power.

This man’s press secretary, James Brady, received wounds that contributed to his death 33 years later when, due to his fixation on Jodie Foster, John Hinckley Jr. fired six shots at this man. name this Republican President who was the target of an assassination attempt in 1981.

This man ran a successful advertisement proclaiming it was "morning again in America." name this man who defeated Walter Mondale in 1984 to win re-election as President.

John Hinckley Jr. carried out an assassination attempt on this president who called for Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall.

This man somehow obtained his opponent's briefings with the help of James Baker in an event dubbed "Debategate." This man's Attorney General, Edwin Meese, resigned over the Wedtech bribery scandal, and his Secretary of Defense, Caspar Weinberger, was pardoned for an attempt to siphon money from an Iran arms deal to Nicaraguan Contras. name this Republican president who governed for most of the 1980s.

The Iran-Contra affair tainted the presidency of this former actor who led the United States through much of the 1980s.