A ship called the Sea Venture was wrecked while trying to aid this colony, whose residents practiced cannibalism during the "Starving Time." John Rolfe introduced tobacco to this colony, which was established on the lands of the Powhatan Confederacy. name this first permanent English settlement in the Americas.

Rolfe planted his tobacco seeds in his residence at this first permanent English colony in America.

A native boy warned colonist Richard Pace of a planned attack on this settlement by Chief Opechancanough [oh-petch-an-CAWN-oh].

In this settlement, Edward Maria Wingfield won the first ever election in the New World.

Settlers first arrived at this location aboard the Discovery, Godspeed, and Susan Constant.

In 2012, archaeologists uncovered a skeleton in this city dubbed “Jane” that shows evidence of having been cannibalized.

This city was the site of the first recorded workers’ strike in history when Polish artisans refused to work if they couldn’t vote. 350 years after this city’s founding, visitors could see full-sized replicas of three ships, the Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery.

This city was burned after William Berkeley refused to retaliate against native attacks, sparking Bacon’s Rebellion.

Opechancanough [[oh-puh-CHAN-uh-koh]] opposed the expansion of this city whose "Third Supply" mission was delayed by the wreck of the Sea Venture.

The "starving time" was a harsh period in this colony, whose leader John Smith was saved by Pocahontas.

This settlement was burned to the ground in 1676 during Bacon’s Rebellion.

This settlement was saved by the Third Supply whose food delivery ended the Starving Time.

John Smith was an early leader of this early English settlement in Virginia.

The first permanent settlement by the British in North America was this Virginia colony named for a Stuart king.

The lack of supply ships from England led to this settlement's Starving Time, and planter John Rolfe popularized tobacco in this colony.

One event in this city occurred on King Street and resulted in Thomas Preston's trial and the death of Crispus Attucks.

Cannons captured at Fort Ticonderoga were brought to the Dorchester Heights outside of this city by Henry Knox in the Noble Train of Artillery.

In this city, a lawyer named Theodore Landsmark was attacked with an American flag in a Pulitzer Prize-winning photo titled The Soiling of Old Glory.

Land acquired to create this city was bought from William Blaxton, and it built the first American public school, its Latin School, in 1635.

Henry Knox’s deployment of cannons led to a victory in the Revolutionary War that is celebrated in this city as Evacuation Day.

A declaration that “this meeting can do nothing further to save the country” was given at this city’s Old South Meeting House, beginning an insurrection.

Louise Day Hicks opposed efforts to integrate the schools of this northern city through mandatory busing.

City where a 1919 police strike was shut down by Governor Calvin Coolidge.

William Lloyd Garrison published his newspaper The Liberator from this city.

This city's North End was once wrecked by the bursting of a large vat of molasses, and an aforementioned 1919 police strike in this city was put down by Calvin Coolidge.

The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought outside of this Massachusetts city where British troops had earlier committed a namesake massacre.

The Intolerable Acts were passed in response to an event in this city in which members of the Sons of Liberty dressed as Mohawk Indians.

An engraving by Paul Revere shows an attack led by Thomas Preston in this city; John Adams won the acquittal of the six attackers, who fired into a crowd, killing Crispus Attucks and four others. name this New England city where British soldiers carried out a 1770 “massacre.”

Five members of a snowball-throwing crowd were killed when Thomas Preston’s soldiers fired on a group of protesters in, what Massachusetts city’s “massacre?”

The first committee of correspondence was created in this city by Samuel Adams.

A slave in this city named Telemaque won the lottery and bought his own freedom with the money.

Two attempts were made to capture this city's Fort Wagner, the second of which led to the death of Robert Gould Shaw.

Benjamin Lincoln surrendered this city to the British four years after it was defended by Liberty Flag creator William Moultrie.

A fort in this city was defended during the Battle of Sullivan’s Island thanks to its palmetto walls.

Future Congressman Robert Smalls stole a transfer ship called the Planter in this city's harbor.

Samuel Wragg was held hostage during a blockade of this city which was caused when governor Robert Johnson refused to give medicine to Blackbeard.

This city’s East Bay Street is home to a oft-photographed cluster of Georgian houses known as “Rainbow Row.” The nation’s oldest historic preservation organization is located here.

Benjamin Lincoln surrendered this city to the British in 1780.

This city’s “First Siege” during the Revolutionary War took place on nearby Sullivan’s Island.

The U.S.S. Housatonic was blockading this city when the H.L. Hunley sank it.

That siege also saw the saw the surrender of forces under the command of Benjamin Lincoln.

In the 1800s, Henry Pinckney founded this city’s newspaper, the Mercury.

The first shots of the American Civil War were fired at this city's Fort Sumter. name this port city in South Carolina.

Fort Sumter protected the harbor of this South Carolina city.

This city's harbor is home to Fort Sumter, which was commanded by Robert Anderson at the start of the Civil War. :Name this South Carolina seaport.

In the waters off the coast of this state, the Sons of Liberty attacked and burned William Duddington's ship during the Gaspee Affair.

Borden and an uprising put down by a militia called by this state’s governor, Samuel Ward King.

Middle class residents of this state led by William S. Dorr rebelled to achieve suffrage for landless males.

A popular movement in this state led to the Supreme Court case of Luther v.

The Great Swamp Fight, part of King Philip’s War, took place in this colony, and in 1772, a mob from here burned down the HMS Gaspee.

In this state, the Portuguese merchant Aaron Lopez laid the cornerstone for the first Jewish house of worship in America, the Touro Synagogue.

Thomas McCoy and Robert Emmet Quinn were part of the Bloodless Revolution of 1935 in this state, which resulted in a Democratic Governor, Theodore Francis Green.

Its founder published The Bloody Tenet of Persecution in 1644 and purchased land for this colony from the Narragansett Indians.

In Operation Plunder Dome, sitting Mayor Buddy Cianci was indicted on racketeering and embezzlement charges while serving in this state.

A coiled rattlesnake with the motto “Do Not Tread On Me” was used on the flag of a military unit from this state. That same unit from this state fought in a conflict that spawned the Supreme Court case of Luther v. Borden.

In this US state, a group of revolutionaries including John Brown the First and Abraham Whipple boarded and burned a ship that ran aground while chasing a mail ship suspected of smuggling.

The Portsmouth Compact was an anti-English document signed by inhabitants of this colony including Anne Hutchinson.

This state grew from a colony that was founded by an exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. identify this US state that was founded by Roger Williams.

This state was the first to declare independence from Great Britain and the last state to ratify the Constitution.

The words "Providence Plantations" were dropped from the name of this New England state.

Nathaniel Ward compiled the first legal code of this colony in the “Body of Liberties.” This colony executed Mary Dyer due to a law banning the presence of Quakers.

answer these questions about religion in the New England colonies.This “city on a hill” was populated by Puritans and governed at one point by John Winthrop.

This colony was founded after members of the Dorchester Company failed to fund a settlement at Cape Ann.

The Body of Liberties was established as a legal code for this colony, which was bounded by the “Old Colony Line.” Midwife Margaret Jones was hanged in this colony after her patients got sicker.

In this colony, John Wheelwright advocated for a “covenant of grace” during the Antinomian Controversy.

Henry Vane failed to get reelected as governor of this colony due to his support of “free grace” advocates.

The first governor of this colony, Matthew Cradock, never actually lived there and was replaced by a man who came over on the ship Arbella.

During the Antinomian Controversy, Anne Hutchinson was banished from this colony.

John Cotton was an early settler in this colony, the first American colony to legalize slavery.

answer these questions about the New England colonies:This New England colony was home to Puritan ministers like Cotton Mather. It eventually evolved into the modern state with a capital at Boston.

Due to her religious views, Anne Hutchinson was expelled from this colony, leading her to move to Rhode Island.

A future leader of this colony arrived on the flagship Arbella.

Governor John Winthrop delivered the “City upon a hill” sermon in this English colony founded by Puritans that was centered on Salem and Boston.

Residents of this colony were asked to be a “city upon a hill” as a “model of Christian charity” by founder John Winthrop. name this American colony that was centered around Boston.

John Winthrop was one of the founders of this colony, which was centered around Salem and Boston in its namesake state.

This colony’s economy boomed thanks to Eliza Lucas Pinckney’s indigo plantations.

The opening shots of the Civil War took place at this state’s Fort Sumter.

French Ambassador Edmond-Charles Genet rallied for support of the French Revolution after arriving in this state, which saw slave rebellions led by Jemmy at the Stono River in 1739 and Denmark Vesey in 1822 as well as the American Revolution’s Battle of Cowpens.

Both the Stono Rebellion and Vesey’s Rebellion took place in this southern state, the first to secede in 1860.

In what is now this state, the Spanish set up San Miguel de Guadalupe at Winyah Bay, the first European settlement on the mainland of what would become the U.S. The Wateree River, which is the portion of the Catawba River in this state, passed through lands inhabited by the Yuchi and Yamasee.

During the Civil War, some of this state’s former slaves worked land abandoned by planters in the Port Royal Experiment.

The Stono Rebellion occurred in what would become this state. Later, Denmark Vesey led a failed slave insurrection in this state’s city of Charleston.

Francis Marion, the “Swamp Fox,” led guerilla forces in this state.

The largest surrender of American soldiers in the Revolutionary War took place in this state after a defeat for Benjamin Lincoln, whereas another setback in this state featured Horatio Gates’s loss at Camden.

Banastre Tarleton was defeated by a double envelopment by Daniel Morgan at this state’s Battle of Cowpens.

A failed slave revolt on Bastille Day in this state was planned by a man who purchased his freedom with his lottery winnings, Denmark Vesey.

The first US Vice President to resign was from this state, whose customs houses in Beaufort and Georgetown were targeted as part of the Force Bill.

The Tariff of Abominations was attacked in an "Exposition and Protest" named for this state. name this state where the Nullification Crisis was sparked by John C. Calhoun.

The home of the Pinckney family this is this state, the location of Fort Sumter.

John C. Calhoun led a nullification crisis in this state that led to the federal government seizing custom houses in Charleston.

One proposed amendment to come out of Hartford would have required the U.S. president to be from a different state than their predecessor.

This state's Tangier [[tan-JEER]] Island, which sports an antiquated dialect of English, has physically shrunk by 67 percent over the past 170 years. The only city in this state to not be captured by the Union before the end of the U.S. Civil War was Lynchburg.

Patrick Henry and George Mason were both from this colony, whose last colonial governor was Lord Dunmore. This was the most populous of the 13 colonies.

A colonial governor of this modern-day state, William Berkeley, was recalled to England following a 1676 uprising here led by Nathaniel Bacon.

In the 1868 election, three states had yet to be restored to the Union and were not allowed to take part in the election.

Irvin McDowell led a failed offensive in this state against forces under P. G. T. Beauregard.

This state’s Henrico County was the site of a diversionary attack at Deep Bottom, as Ambrose Burnside attempted to detonate a mine behind enemy forces and initiate the Battle of the Crater.

A rebellion in this colony against William Berkeley united African slaves and English servants under Nathaniel Bacon. name this plantation-based colony where, in 1676, Jamestown was burned to the ground.

Board decision was wielded in this state by Harry F. Byrd. name this state whose Racial Integrity Act was overturned in a 1967 case brought by Mildred and Richard Loving.

Patrick Henry was a politician from this American colony, the most populous before the Revolution, where the House of Burgesses met in Jamestown and Williamsburg.

John Punch was enslaved in this colony and was the first documented African slave in the English colonies.

A senator from this state was chosen as the running mate for Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election.

The final surrender of Robert E. Lee’s army of this state was conducted at Appomattox Court House in this Southern state with capital at Richmond.

John Smith led settlers in this colony that founded Jamestown. name this English colony that was led from Richmond.

Jamestown was located in this US state once governed by Thomas Jefferson from Richmond.

The resignation of James McGreevy as governor of this state left a temporary vacancy that was eventually filled with the election of Jon Corzine.

George Carteret was given land in North Carolina and what is now this state by Charles II.

Burr's infamous duel with politician Alexander Hamilton occurred in which state's city of Weehawken?

This state, the site of the Battle of Connecticut Farms, was where George Washington camped at Morristown.

In one battle fought in this state, British forces led by Charles Mawhood surrounded and killed Hugh Mercer after mistaking him for George Washington.

The very first person to resign from the Senate did so to become governor of this state and became a Supreme Court justice three years later.

After one battle in this state, Charles Lee was vilified by other officers in Washington’s army leading to his eventual court-marital.

One general from this state was Frederick Frelinghuysen, and the last colonial governor of this state was William Franklin, a disinherited, Loyalist son of Benjamin Franklin.

After ordering a retreat at a battle in this state, General Charles Lee was court- martialed.

A governor of this colony who believed the Stamp Act was justified was an illegitimate son of Benjamin Franklin named William.

The first state to ratify the Bill of Rights was this Mid-Atlantic state governed from Trenton.

Known as the Crossroads of the Revolution, this state is home to a university attended by James Madison and Aaron Burr; that university shares its name with a nearby 1777 battle. name this home state of Princeton University.

One battle in this state was fought after George Washington’s army crossed the Delaware River on Christmas night. name this state where the battles of Monmouth and Princeton were fought during the American Revolution.

Johann Rall was killed after George Washington crossed the Delaware River into this state where the Battle of Trenton was fought.

The legend of Molly Pitcher originated from a battle in this state, which names the William Paterson-proposed small state plan for the legislature at the Constitutional Convention.

Mary Dyer was executed in this modern state, where the Antinomian Controversy in this state was begun by Anne Hutchinson.

As governor of this state, Coolidge ordered its capital’s 1919 police strike to be put down. Later governors include Michael Dukakis and Mitt Romney.

The phrase “Bread and Roses” became associated with an IWW-organized strike in this state.

This future state was the first in the colonies to ban the performance of plays.

The Battle of Bunker Hill occurred in this New England state.

After earlier winning a special election here, Scott Brown was defeated in the most expensive Senate race of 2012 in this state. name this home state of Secretary of State John Kerry and Senator Elizabeth Warren.

The only firm record of a woman voting in this modern-day state in the 18th century was Lydia Chapin Taft, the widow of Uxbridge’s largest taxpayer. :Name this state, the birthplace of a woman who advised her husband to “remember the ladies.”

The furlough of murderer Willie Horton in this state became a major political issue in 1988 when this state’s governor ran for president.

Harrison Gray Otis represented this state at the Hartford Convention, to which it sent the most delegates. name this New England state home to John Adams.

Edmund Andros served as a governor in this state, which fought the Pequot War and crushed the Wampanoag in King Philip’s War.

John Winthrop led a “Bay Colony” named after this state, which contains the site where the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower established the Plymouth Colony. name this state where colonists founded the city of Boston.

Israel Putnam legendarily said "Don't fire 'til you see the whites of their eyes" at a 1775 engagement with the Redcoats in this state.

“Mill girls” worked in textile factories in this state’s city of Lowell. name this state governed from Boston.

Cotton Mather presided over a series of trials in this state that began with the accusation of the Barbadian slave Tituba. name this modern state in which the Salem Witch Trials took place.

This state's governor, James Bowdoin [[BOH-duhn]], encouraged John Adams to author the Riot Act, allowing the government to suspend habeus corpus during Shays' Rebellion in its western region. name this New England state which experienced the Boston Massacre.

Also in this colony, several hundred Susquehannocks were killed by the Paxton Boys in the Conestoga Massacre.

This colony signed the “Walking Purchase” where they were promised as much land as a man could walk in a day and a half.

In this colony, members of the Conestoga tribe were attacked by a Scots-Irish vigilante group called the Paxton Boys.

Other businessmen in this state maintained the private Lake Conemaugh for the use of the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club.

This state was home to the Darr Mine Disaster and a flood in this state’s city of Johnstown was the first major relief project of Clara Barton’s American Red Cross.

In this modern-day state, the Welsh Tract was settled after James Logan’s runners swindled Natives out of their land in the Walking Purchase.

The derisively nicknamed “Watermelon Army,” commanded by “Light-Horse Harry” Lee, put down the Whiskey Rebellion in this state.

This colony’s southern border was set at the Mason-Dixon line to solve a dispute with neighboring Maryland.

A delegate from this colony who opposed independence in his Olive Branch Petition was John Dickinson.

Muhlenberg was a politician from this state, as was Founding Father John Dickinson, who authored twelve essays called “Letters from a Farmer” in this state.

This state was home to the Three Mile Island incident.

In this state, the leader of the “Glass Tax” protest was pardoned by the president, because he was “ignorant of our language.” In another incident in this state, David Bradford organized dissidents after the so-called “Battle of Bower Hill.” Fries’s Rebellion took place in this state, as did an earlier action protesting a controversial 1791 tax favored by Alexander Hamilton.

The Liberty Bell is located in this state’s largest city which is also home to Independence Hall.

This colony’s name means “forest land” and was founded as a haven for Quakers. identify this colony that was founded by William Penn.

Henry Clay Frick was placed in charge of a company during an 1892 strike at the Homestead factory in this state. name this state where the Carnegie Steel Company was founded.

White Supremacists in this state overthrew the rightful government of Daniel L. Russell in the Wilmington coup.

As a colony, this modern-day state passed the Halifax Resolves, the first document advocating for independence from Britain.

In 1871, the governor of this state, William Holden, was impeached for suppressing KKK activity.

In this state, a showy mansion was built in New Bern by the governor, William Tryon, helping to spark an uprising.

In this state, the Manly brothers were forced to abandon their Daily Record newspaper after a violent coup destroyed their property and installed Alfred Waddell as mayor.

In this state, a Loyalist mistook Henry Lee for Banastre [[BAH-nah-ster]] Tarleton in an engagement known as Pyle’s Hacking Match.

State in which a fusion of the Populists and the Republican Party took control of the state legislature in 1894

After William Tryon raised taxes and built a large governor’s mansion in this colony, Herman Husband led a protest movement that was defeated in the Battle of Alamance.

The building of the opulent Tryon Palace in this state’s city of New Bern Dsparked the War of the Regulation.

A carving of the word “Croatoan” was found on an island in this state’s Outer Banks that was home to a “Lost Colony.” Roanoke was found in this state whose capital was named after Sir Walter Raleigh.

In 1898, a riot by whites overthrew an elected black government in its city of Wilmington.

In this modern-day U.S. state, Penelope Barker led a 1774 boycott of British products in the Edenton Tea Party.

The Battle of Guilford Court House took place in this Mid-Atlantic state with capital at Raleigh.

Virginia Dare, the first English baby born in the Americas, disappeared in this state’s “Lost Colony” of Roanoke. name this state whose capital is named for Sir Walter Raleigh.

The first African-American mayor of a major Southern city, Clarence Lightner, A led this state’s municipality of Raleigh. name this state with cities like Charlotte.

Members of a group dedicated to this activity included Austin Roe, Abraham Woodhull, Hercules Mulligan, and Mulligan’s slave Cato; that group was organized by Major Benjamin Tallmadge and called the Culper Ring.

Lydia Darragh used the excuse of a flour shortage to perform this activity after she left the Loxley House.

Emily Geiger memorized, then ate a letter while successfully taking part in this activity.

Robert Townsend demanded that knowledge of his participation in this activity be kept from George Washington.

Paul Revere and the “Mechanics” performed this activity in Boston.

Lydia Darragh is best known for engaging in this activity in Philadelphia.

James Jay invented a tannic-acid-based “sympathetic stain” for use in this activity.

A journal written by Consider Tiffany details the arrest of a man engaging in this activity.

A resident of Setauket, Anna Strong, performed this activity by hanging differing amounts of black and white laundry on her clothesline; Strong is believed to have been the woman known as “355” in letters by Benjamin Tallmadge, who coordinated this activity in the Culper Ring. name this activity performed by numerous Patriot women during the American Revolution, especially after quartered British soldiers spoke too openly about their plans.

Nathan Hale was executed for this activity that provided American revolutionaries with information about British troop movements.

This conflict is the focus of the second of the three major case studies in The March of Folly. Its “radicalism” is assessed in a book by Gordon Wood, who describes the state it created as a “dispassionate umpire.”

John André headed an organization dedicated to this activity.

Bernard Bailyn’s study of its “ideological origins” and Gordon Wood’s study of its “radicalism” argue against the older, progressive interpretations of this conflict that only focus on economic motivations.

A poem set during this conflict envisions “A voice in the darkness, a knock at the door, and a word that shall echo forevermore!” Poems like “The Indian Burying Ground” and “The Wild Honeysuckle” were written by the so-called poet of this war, Philip Freneau.

The Great Siege of Gibraltar occurred during this war.

A group including John Jay agreed the Treaty of Paris to end this war, following the loss of Charles Cornwallis at Yorktown.

In this war, Admiral Rodney broke the line to win the Battle of the Saintes [“sahnt”] near Dominica. In this war, Bernardo de Galvez captured Baton Rouge, Mobile, and Pensacola to take West Florida.

The Battle of Bunker Hill took place during this 1775-1783 conflict in which American patriots won independence from England.

One hymn adopted as an anthem during this conflict was William Billings’ “Chester.” Richard Schuckburg wrote the lyrics for a song, popular during this conflict, that mocked the enemy’s lack of fashion sense.

During this war, European naval powers aimed to protect neutral shipping with the First League of Armed Neutrality.

France began supporting one side in this war after Horatio Gates and Benedict Arnold won the Saratoga campaign.

Deborah Sampson disguised herself as a man in order to fight in this war.

This war was the subject of a three-part history by Mercy Otis Warren.

During this conflict, commissioners signed the Treaty of Fort Pitt with the Delaware Lenape (len-AH-pay).

A blockade by the Comte de Grasse contributed to the surrender of Lord Cornwallis at the decisive battle of this war. name this war in which the Continental Army won the Battle of Yorktown.

A group of Hessian soldiers in this war were defeated in a surprise attack the day after Christmas in the Battle of Trenton. name this war in which Baron von Steuben drilled troops at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, during the winter of 1777.

Johnny Tremain is set during this war that opened with the Battles of Lexington and Concord.

Fort Necessity was constructed by forces under George Washington during this conflict.

This conflict was part of the larger Seven Years' War.Name this North American war in which Britain defeated a European rival for control of Canada.

The Battle of Fort Necessity occurred in 1754 at the start of this war, the North American theater of the larger Seven Years’ War. The massacre at Fort William Henry occurred during this war.

Boone drove a wagon in General Edward Braddock’s army during this war, which was fought between the British and French colonies. It was the North American theater of the Seven Years War.

This conflict started when a group of Virginia militia ambushed and killed Joseph Coulon de Jumonville.

After this war, land conflicts led to the destruction of Fort Detroit during Pontiac’s Rebellion.

During a battle in this war, cracks in the walls of a fort proved large enough for a victorious force to advance directly to the walls and fire guns through the holes, thus capturing Fort Bull.

English name for the North American theater of the Seven Years' War.

The Proclamation of 1763 forbade settlements in lands gained in this conflict. name this American theater of the Seven Years’ War.

One side in this war launched the disastrous Braddock expedition, which failed to capture Fort Duquesne [doo-CANE].

War, the colonial phase of the Seven Years’ War, included a raid on Woolwich, Maine?

Partly supported by a Washington-led militia, the Braddock expedition ended with a decisive defeat at the Battle of Monongahela in this conflict. name this North American sphere of the Seven Years War.

During this war, an army landed at L’Anse-au-Foulon then climbed a high cliff under nightfall; in the ensuing battle, opposing generals Louis-Joseph de Montcalm and James Wolfe died on the Plains of Abraham, leading to the British conquest of Quebec City. name this theater of the Seven Years’ War that cemented British North American colonialism.

A 32-year old George Washington incited this war at Jumonville Glen. name this American theater of the Seven Years' War.

North American theatre of the war, pitting British America against New France and their Native American allies.

This man advocated for the creation of a Continental Charter as an answer to England’s Magna Carta.

This Englishman got his first job in America as a writer and editor of the Pennsylvania Magazine.

This man's "Bank Letters" were slandered by the anonymous author "Atticus" and were instrumental in turning public opinion in favor of the Bank of North America. The publisher Robert Bell publicly feuded over the rights to a book by this man, whose second section argues that there is no moral difference between a king and his subjects.

He was sued for libel after writing a response to Edmund Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution in France, and he criticized organized religion and the divinity of the Bible while advocating for the rise of deism in The Age of Reason.

This man resigned his post on the Committee on Foreign Affairs after backlash to his criticisms of Silas Deane and Robert Morris as war profiteers.

This corset-maker outlined his deist beliefs in The Age of Reason and condemned "the summer soldier and the sunshine patriot" in an attempt to raise support for the soldiers at Valley Forge.

This author posited that "Whatever is my right as a man is also the right of another" in a response to Edmund Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France, after which he was put on trial in absentia.

James Chalmers wrote Plain Truth as a response to this man’s most famous work.

After publishing a rebuttal to Edmund Burke, this man was placed on trial in England despite still being in the colonies.

This man was tried in absentia for publishing a work that refuted Edmund Burke by arguing that the French Revolution was justified since it targeted the misdeeds of the institution of monarchy rather than the king himself. name this author of Rights of Man who proposed an American Magna Carta in his 1776 pamphlet, Common Sense.

This colonial pamphleteer wrote The Age of Reason and The American Crisis in addition to Common Sense.

This man argued that nothing but "blood and ashes" results from governments run by "crowned ruffians" in a work that outlines a replacement for the Magna Carta.

This author of The Crisis wrote "these are the times that try men's souls." name this pamphleteer of the American Revolution who wrote Common Sense.

The absurdity of an island ruling a continent was observed by this early American revolutionary thinker in his 1776 pamphlet Common Sense.

This author described "the summer soldier and the sunshine patriot" who shrink from "the times that try men's souls" in The American Crisis.

This man’s son was implicated in the Asgill Affair six years after he was removed as the last loyalist Governor of New Jersey.

This man names a territory located in modern-day Tennessee that attempted to become the 14th state.

With his cousin Timothy Folger, this man charted and named the Gulf Stream.

This man founded an intellectual group known as either the Leather Apron Society or the Junto [jun-toh].

This man, who was the first to reprint a Masonic book in America, compiled thirteen virtues in his unfinished autobiography.

This thinker developed a phonetic alphabet that abandoned so-called “redundant letters” such as “c, j, q, w, x, and y.” Letters from Thomas Hutchinson about cracking down on Bostonians were deliberately leaked by this man.

In one work, this man project exponential population growth in Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, Peopling of Countries, etc, which was cited by Malthus.

This man drafted the Plan of Union as a delegate to the Albany Conference, and drew the “Join or Die” political cartoon.

With Hugh Meredith, this man founded a publication that published a political cartoon created by this man showing a snake cut into eight parts above the words “Join, or Die.” This man established the first library in all of America and the first fire department in a city where he also established an Ivy League institution in 1765.

This man had a common-law marriage to Deborah Reed, who he did not see for the last ten years of her life as he was traveling in Europe.

This inventor of a high-voltage machine that generates static electricity also partnered with his cousin Timothy Folger to chart and name the Gulf Stream.

This politician was appointed the first United States Postmaster General by the Continental Congress. name this Pennsylvanian founding father who flew a kite during a lightning storm.

Join, or Die was created by this Pennsylvanian Founding Father and publisher of Poor Richard’s Almanac.

This man’s brother founded the New-England Courant, to which he contributed under the name Silence Dogood. name this Pennsylvania-based founding father and author of Poor Richard’s Almanac.

This man published Poor Richard’s Almanac in his native Philadelphia. name this Founding Father who may have flown a key attached to a kite during a lightning storm.

This man was depicted with Commerce, Science, Mechanics, and 13 maidens in his Apotheosis by Constantino Brumidi.

With support from Henry Knox's artillery, this man successfully defeated British forces during the Siege of Boston. name this American commander-in-chief of the Continental Army.

This man ordered the construction of Fort Necessity which failed to prevent this man’s only military surrender.

After issuing his farewell address warning against political parties, this leader retired to Mount Vernon. name this first President of the United States.

This man warned America against meddling in foreign affairs and dividing into factions in his Farewell Address.

In a work partially named for this figure, Minerva points to a printing press near famed inventors and Liberty holds a fasces and wears a Phrygian cap.

On a campaign with Edward Braddock, this general allegedly had two horses shot from under him and four bullets lodged in his coat.

In 1754, this man surrendered at Fort Necessity as part of the French and Indian War in which he attainted the rank colonel of the Virginia regiment.

This politician’s Farewell Address warned against entangling alliances and political parties. name this Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army and first President of the United States.

Constantino Brumidi created an Apotheosis of this man, who was the subject of Gilbert Stuart’s Lansdowne Portrait.

This man declared that he had grown “almost blind in the service of my country” in a speech that ended the Newburgh Conspiracy, and he was the target of the Conway Cabal.

This president tasked "Light-Horse Harry" Lee and the "Watermelon Army" with peacefully putting down a revolt sparked by an unpopular excise tax. name this president who put down the Whiskey Rebellion.

The tradition of the two-term Presidency was established by this man after he was succeeded by John Adams. name this First President of the United States.

Parson Weems composed many stories about this man, including the fable of his chopping down a cherry tree. Name this literature-inspiring first president of the United States.

This man’s troops were trained by the Baron von Steuben as they tried to survive the winter at Valley Forge. name this general, America’s first President.

Two days before this document was signed, a similar document known as the Lee Resolution was passed by the same body.

Charles Thomson presided over the meeting that produced this document, and sent its final, handwritten copy to John Dunlap for printing.

This document, similar to the earlier Olive Branch Petition, contains a list of indictments against King George III.

This document ends with a mutual “pledge to each other” of “our Lives, our Fortunes, and our sacred Honor” after having condemned a ruler for “imposing Taxes on us without our Consent,” one of numerous “repeated injuries and usurpations” committed by the King.

The first 200 published copies of this document are called the “Dunlap broadsides.” A tie in votes on this document was broken thanks to a timely ride through a storm by Caesar Rodney.

Lewis Morris and Josiah Bartlett are among the 42 members of the central group in this painting, whose center depicts a five-man drafting committee.

One person in this painting appears to be, but is not actually, stepping on a shorter man's foot.

This document was drafted by Thomas Jefferson following an earlier resolution in the Second Continental Congress by Richard Henry Lee. It begins, “When in the course of human events…”

Thomas Je↵erson wrote the Preamble of this document which asserts inalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

This statement was ratified on July 4th, 1776. name this document by which the fledgling United States declared its separation from Great Britain.

This document was approved by the Second Continental Congress on July 4th, 1776. This document was written to inform the British that America was no longer one of its colonies.

Adopted by the 2nd Continental Congress, name this 1776 document that contains a list of 27 grievances against Britain.

The American Revolution was ocially started by this document signed on July 4th, 1776 in Philadelphia.

One of the truths listed as “self-evident” in this document is the notion that “all men are created equal”.

The Library of Congress holds the official copy of this document that Thomas Jefferson wrote.

An organization at this site was inspired by Henry Wisner to create a “Great Chain” designed by the Sterling Iron Works to impede enemy ships.

Colonel Sylvanus Thayer and Norman Schwarzkopf are buried at this location where a university was founded to train officers in 1802.

After whiskey was smuggled into this location, the Eggnog Riots took place on Christmas Day.

This location was connected to Constitution Island by a long chain in its original design by Tadeusz Kosciuszko [tah-dah-oosh ko-SHOO-skoh].

Samuel Holden Parsons took this location in 1778, and James Clinton ordered the building of a fort later named for him here.

In 2015, a yearly pillow fight at this location was banned after hard objects were stuffed in pillow cases, leading to two dozen injuries.

Arnold’s treachery would have given the British this military post on the Hudson.

ThatForganization at this location later began a tradition of training “the Long Grey Line.” Polish engineer Tadeusz Kosciuszko designed this site, the oldest continually held military garrison in the country.

Military post Arnold offered to surrender to Britain for 20,000 pounds.

After the Revolutionary War, the US Military Academy was established here.

This longest continuously occupied American base contains Fort Putnam and was established by Tadeusz Kosciuszko [tah-da-OOSH ko-SHOOS-koh] because of its position on the Hudson River.

Since 1890, this school has played an annual football game against an Annapolis-based academy. name this service academy in upstate New York.

Benedict Arnold attempted to surrender this site to the British. name this New York site where the United States Military Academy is located.

George Custer graduated last in his class here. name this institution in New York where Army cadets can be found.

The United States Corps of Cadets is trained at this location, which was almost turned over to the British by Benedict Arnold. name this home of the US Military Academy.

Arthur St. Clair and Philip Schuyler [[SKY-ler]] were court-martialed after failing to defend this location against John Burgoyne.

This structure was originally built by Michel de Lotbinière, and was called Fort Carillon.

This fort was originally built by the French and was known as Fort Carillon [[cah-ree-YOHN]].

During the Revolutionary War, the Green Mountain Boys captured this fort on Lake Champlain. This fort’s cannons were then transported to Boston to help siege the city.

In a battle fought at this location, James Abercrombie decided not to deploy the full power of his artillery on Rattlesnake Hill, leading to a decisive defeat despite his superior numbers.

During a battle at this location, James Abercrombie's numerically superior army was forced to retreat after a costly frontal attack against troops under the Marquis de Montcalm.

A numerically superior force under James Abercrombie failed to take this location, which was fortified with a lengthy series of abatis, or sharpened tree branches.

In 1775, this place was stormed by the Green Mountain Boys, led by Benedict Arnold and Ethan Allen. name this historic fort overlooking Lake Champlain.

A “noble train of artillery” from this location was transported to the siege of Boston after Henry Knox stripped this location of all its guns.

Referring to this location’s one-time commander, William Delaplace, a commander allegedly said “Come out you old rat!” while seizing this location.

To capture this fort, previously called Caroline, one man may have been told Captain William DelaPlace that he was given authority to enter uh in the name of the Great Jehovah and the Continental Congress.

The British also captured this French fort on the shores of Lake Champlain, which they renamed Fort Ticonderoga. A previous battle in this location had seen Montcalm defeat the British while outnumbered 5 to 1.

With help from Ethan Allen, Benedict Arnold captured this fort, allowing Henry Knox to take this fort's cannons and use them to end the Siege of Boston. name this fort near Lake Champlain which changed hands several times in the 18th century.

Benedict Arnold scored a major victory with Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys at this fort, which is where Henry Knox acquired cannons to break the British occupation of Boston.

Cannons and weapons from this location were instrumental during the American Revolutionary War. name this fort in northern New York.

This institution’s short-lived Indian College produced the first rendition of the Bible in any Native American language, the Eliot Indian Bible.

Another philosopher affiliated with this university allowed for large inequalities if they were a result of free exchange in his Anarchy, State, and Utopia; that philosopher was Robert Nozick.

A president of this institution, A. Lawrence Lowell, attempted to prevent Jews from making up more than 15% of its membership.

the oldest institution of higher learning in America, located in Cambridge?

A speech given at this location during a “refulgent summer” claims that “the word Miracle, as pronounced by Christian churches, gives a false impression; it is Monster;” that speech was controversially given to a group of young Unitarians at this school, which was later secularized by Charles Eliot.

John Leverett served as the first non-clergyman president of this institution, which first used the motto "Truth for Christ and the Church." The younger brother of Joseph Warren founded this institution's medical school.

In the 2000s, this institution underwent a controversy when its president, former Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers, was accused of making disparaging remarks about women's intelligence.

Clergyman Increase Mather served as president of this university, which was named for an English minister. name this oldest university in the U.S., which was founded on Puritan principles in Massachusetts Bay.

Both of those works were written in response to another author from this university, who developed the idea of the “veil of ignorance” in his A Theory of Justice. name this Ivy League school where John Rawls taught.

Jamie Dimon is one of many influential MBAs to attend the Boston graduate business school of this university of which J.P. Morgan was a major benefactor.

Charles Chauncy headed this college as did Josiah Quincy and Increase Mather.

This institution, whose early presidents included Increase Mather, is now led by Civil War historian Drew Gilpin Faust. name this university in Massachussetts.

Increase Mather served as the President of this rival of Yale, an ivy-league school located in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

This institution secured the first printing press in British North America. In 1977, this institution became co-educational after merging with Radcliffe College.

This college was established in 1636 to make it America’s longest standing educational institution. name this Ivy League school, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that rivals Yale.

This group created eight shires, and its first meeting was cut short by a malaria outbreak.

John Robinson, a speaker for this group, faced an estate scandal after protégé Edmund Pendleton discovered debts.

The first session of this body included 22 members from constituencies like Henrico and James City.

In 1776, this legislative body disbanded to form the Virginia House of Delegates. :Name this first assembly of elected representatives of English colonists in North America.

An outbreak of malaria cut short the inaugural meeting of this body consisting of twenty-two members.

John Adams claimed that one man would “have given 500 Guineas for a single vote” at a meeting of this body that resulted in the issuing of a set of “Resolves,” including the right to self-taxation.

Peyton Randolph experienced a conflict of interest when he was tasked with both being his state’s attorney general and representing this body in a land grant debate.

Henry's Treason Speech was given to what Virginia body, the oldest legislature in the colonies?

First representative assembly in America, formed in 1642 in Virginia.

Two members were elected from each county, and it eventually challenged the governor’s power, helping to spur the Revolution. —name this first legislature in the colonies, established in 1619 in Virginia.

Members of its first council included John Twine, clerk of the General Assembly, and John Pory, who was designated its secretary and speaker.

John Pory was a key member of this legislative body initiated by the designs of George Yeardley, which first met in 1619 in Jamestown.

The “Give me liberty or give me death” speech was given by Patrick Henry at a meeting of this legislative body of colonial Virginia.

The first session of this body was presided over by George Yeardley.

Vetoes could be issued by the governor overseeing this body, which also ceded power to its colony’s namesake company. name this elected assembly established in 1619 in the Colony of Virginia.

This person’s name was adopted by Siwanoy chief Wampage as their people cusomarily took the name of the most famous person they killed.

This woman and six of her children were killed by members of the Siwanoy tribe during Kieft’s War.

While on trial, this figure was held in contempt of court for exclaiming “God will ruin you and your posterity and this whole state!” This figure claimed that John Wilson “lacked the seal of spirit,” instead preferring the teachings of Cotton Mather.

Religious reform in Massachusetts Bay was also spearheaded by this advocate of antinomianism. She was expelled from the colony after leading some Sunday school sessions that aggravated John Winthrop.

This woman was put on trial after her delivery and disposal of Mary Dyer’s stillborn baby, which contemporary leaders denounced as the “Monstrous Birth;” in that trial, she was punished for claiming to have received an immediate revelation.

Francis Marbury was the father of this figure and Katherine Scott, the first known Quaker convert in the U.S. This figure argued that John Wheelwright wrongly emphasized an interpretation of the covenant of works in the Antinomian Controversy.

This follower of John Cotton declared, “You have no power over my body” to men such as Thomas Dudley, who opposed this person preaching Cotton’s “covenant of grace” theology.

This woman was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony during the Free Grace Controversy. name this woman whose followers settled in Rhode Island.

Mary Dyer was the only person to stand up for this woman when she was tried in Boston in connection with the Antinomian Controversy. name this early American religious reformer who was expelled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for her heretical views.

The Portsmouth Compact was signed by 23 of her followers after she was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

This woman was killed during Kieft's War, another conflict involving New Netherland. She fled to Rhode Island after being banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for "traducing the ministers".

In his 1644 A Short Story of the Rise, Reign, and Ruine of the Antinomians, John Winthrop called this woman an "American Jesabel", relating her expulsion from Massachusetts Bay. Thomas Welde's preface revels in her death at Pelham Bay in 1643.

After being put on trial during the Antinomian controversy, this person moved to the newly founded Portsmouth colony. name this woman who moved to Rhode Island after being expelled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for unorthodox theological teachings.

This woman was accused of being an antinomian, and after her trial, she joined Roger Williams at his newly founded Providence Colony. name this Puritan who was expelled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony as a heretic.

With her brother-in-law, John Wheelwright, this woman supported the controversial teachings of John Cotton. name this woman who was exiled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony as a result of the Antinomian Controversy.

The Herald Angels Sing." With Jonathan Edwards, this cleric’s travels to North America in the 1740s led to the First Great Awakening, and Benjamin Franklin wrote of this man's revivals in Philadelphia. name this Methodist preacher, whose sermons inspired his nickname "The Great Itinerant."

Poet Phillis Wheatly wrote On the Death of [this man], writing that he "wrestled with his God by night" and is an “Eminent Servant." With Charles Wesley, this religious figure wrote the hymn “Hark!

Founder of the Bethesda Orphanage, a minister who befriended Benjamin Franklin.

David Garrick said that he would give “a hundred guineas” to say “O!” like this man, since he could allegedly make audiences weep merely by pronouncing the word “Mesopotamia.” :Name this “New Light” open-air preacher who attracted large crowds with his fervent emotion during the 1740s.

5. Identify these preachers active during the Great Awakening FTPE.Known as the “Great Itinerant,” this preacher could supposedly melt an audience with his pronunciation of the word “Mesopotamia” and said it at least once every sermon, regardless of the topic. His most famous sermon is Walking with God.

Identify these figures from the age of the first Great Awakening, FTPE.This "grand itinerant" broke with John Wesley over Arminianism and later denied the authority of Alexander Gardiner, the rationalist Anglican commissary of South Carolina.

Josiah Smith was the main ally in Charleston of this "Grand Itinerant" preacher of the Great Awakening, whose sermons in Northampton, Massachusetts moved Jonathan Edwards to tears.

Perhaps the most influential figure in the first Great Awakening was this preacher, whose 1739-1740 tour through the colonies sparked the movement.

This member of the “Holy Club” at Oxford founded the Bethesda Orphanage and was instrumental in the reintroduction of slavery in Georgia. Benjamin Franklin befriended this itinerant Methodist preacher during the First Great Awakening.

This First Great Awakening preacher and advocate of better treatment for slaves lobbied the Georgia colonial government to legalize slavery in order to staff his Bethesda Orphanage with slaves.

This famous British preacher was noted for his open-air preaching and revival meetings in the United States. Franklin wrote descriptions of this man’s revivals in Philadelphia.

Eulogized by Phyllis Wheatley, this Methodist minister preached in open air and broke with John Wesley over the doctrine of Arminianism.

This other Great Awakening preacher from Gloucester was invited to Northampton by Edwards. Many consider him to be the father of mass evangelism.

Another leader of the Great Awakening was this man from Great Britain who was a founder of Methodism with John Wesley.

This friend of Edwards ignited the Great Awakening with his fiery preaching

This work claims it is absurd for an island to rule a continent.

Another chapter of this work claims that a certain monarch did little but “make war and give away places”.

This work ends by saying “instead of gazing at each other with suspicious or doubtful curiosity, let each of us hold out [...] the hearty hand of friendship,” before calling “Let the names of Whig and Tory be extinct.” Benajmin Rush edited this work, whose final section calculates the value of the British navy, noting America’s natural resources give it the potential to rival it.

In response to this work, John Chalmers took the pen name Candidus to claim that it would lead to “Civil Wars and Intestine Commotions.” This work argued that “time makes more converts than reason” and proposed a Continental Charter to replace the Magna Carta.

This work’s second section, “Of Monarchy and Hereditary Succession,” calls kings “crowned ruffians” and argues against John Locke’s idea of a constitutional monarchy.

This work’s printer, Robert Bell, added the phrase “written by an Englishman” without the author’s permission.

Another section quotes from Giacinto Dragonetti’s On Virtue and Rewards, asks whether William the Conqueror’s heritage means Britain should be ruled by the French , and calls for a congress to be assembled to draft a charter for a government where “the law is king.” “Of The Origin and Design of Government in General” is the opening section of this work, which was later reprinted with an appendix responding to the concerns of Quaker representatives.

One section of this work comments on the absurdity of an island ruling a nation, and another argues that the colonies have enough resources to rival the navy of Great Britain. name this pamphlet written in 1776 by Thomas Paine.

Royalties from this work were anonymously donated to the Continental Army.

This document criticized the English monarchy, and its hereditary system of leadership, stating that these men “contribute nothing towards the freedom of the state.” name this pamphlet, designed to provide its titular reasoning for American independence and written by Thomas Paine.

This 1776 work by Paine argues that no mother should treat her children as horribly as Britain had treated the American colonies; therefore, the colonies should declare independence.

This work points out the absurdity of an island ruling an entire continent in a section that outlines a Continental Charter that will replace the Magna Carta.

Citizen Genet’s father arranged for the French edition of this Paine pamphlet, which, like The American Crisis, argues for the American Revolution.

Benjamin Rush supplied the title for this tract, which was primarily a scathing critique of the British monarchy.

The absurdity of an island ruling over a continent is noted by this 1776 pro-revolution pamphlet by Thomas Paine.

Mary Dyer, who became part of this group, was one of four people executed as part of the Boston Martyrs.

Four members of this faith were labeled the “Boston Martyrs” after they were executed for their beliefs.

Members of this group were brought to North America on the Woodhouse and Speedwell, and authored a petition to Peter Stuyvesant known as the Flushing Remonstrance.

The early growth of this denomination was due to the preaching efforts of the Valiant Sixty.

Named for the “brotherly love” exhibited by what pacifist Christian sect?

Ann Austin and Mary Fisher were arrested for attempting to grow this denomination.

A member of this religious group may have drawn up the Walking Purchase to swindle the Lenape Indians out of their land.

Nathanael Greene was a member of this religious group, which was founded by George Fox. name this pacifist religious group, also called the Society of Friends, whose members included William Penn.

A founder of a colony of this group signed a peace treaty at Shackamaxon with the Lenape [[leh-NAH-pee]] chief, Tamanend.

name this peaceful, pacifist religious sect, the earliest settlers of William Penn’s Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania was founded as a haven for this Christian denomination known for their pacifism.

Pennsylvania provided religious freedom to this religious group known for their pacifism.

George Fox founded this denomination whose memebrs fled England to a colony founded by William Penn.

William Penn founded a namesake colony as a safe haven for members of this sect fleeing English prosecution. name this Pacifist Christian sect known as the Society of Friends.

George Fox founded this protestant sect those members refused to swear an oath to the Constitution.

While on board the Arbella, John Winthrop gave his "A Model of Christian Charity" speech to people of this religious group.

H. L. Mencken mocked these people as having a “haunting fear” that “Someone, somewhere, may be happy.” They’re not black people, but a “Great Migration” by these people involved the ship Arbella.

The 1641 Body of Liberties was heavily based on the moral tenets of this dissident religious group, which founded the Massachusetts Bay colony.

A man from this Protestant sect, William Prynne, wrote a scathing critique of mainstream religion called Histriomastix, condemning the excesses of Renaissance theatre.

A member of this religious group discussed the belief that witchcraft was an evil magical power in his book Wonders of the Invisible World.

This movement's ban of Christmas celebrations led to riots in southeast England.

James I quipped that he learned “no bishop, no king,” while siding with Richard Bancroft and the English bishops against John Rainolds and this group. :Name this group that requested ecclesiastical reform in the Millenary Petition. King James’s persecution of this group caused their emigration to New England, where members of the Mayflower established Plymouth Colony.

Another member of this religious group gained fame for his history of Plymouth in his work On Plymouth Plantation.

A thousand of them presented the king with the Millenary Petition, enabling them to receive a voice at the Hampton Court Conference.

During the Free Grace controversy, Anne Hutchinson's opposition of John Winthrop led to her expulsion from this group.

This Christian sect, of which Oliver Cromwell was a member, dominated the early politics of colonial New England. Name this religious movement of the UK and the Thirteen Colonies which aimed to purge the Anglican Church of Roman Catholic traditions.

Between 1620 and 1640, large numbers of these people left England for Holland, though many were dissatisfied with their lives there. name these English Protestants who settled in New England, whose name is now synonymous with extreme straight-laced piety.

Increase and Cotton Mather were members of this dissident religious group that founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Noblemen from this religious sect were granted a patent by Robert Rich to establish the Saybrook Colony. This religious group also established the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

The political influence of members of this religious group culminated in the trial and execution of Archbishop William Laud , who this religious group viewed as a “crypto-Catholic”.