This city was sacked by Brennus after its forces were defeated at the Allia River.

On the orders of Hadrian, the Pantheon was built in this city in 126 AD.

The fall of the Etruscans came with the rise of this civilization. After killing his twin Remus, Romulus founded this city on Palatine Hill.

The Trevi Fountain is located in this Italian city.

Soldiers raised in this city were trained on a large field known as the Campus Martius, and its Temple of Janus only opened its doors in times of war.

Romulus Augustulus was deposed after the capture of this city in 476 AD. name this city that was sacked several times during the fall of its Italy-based empire.

Empire that governed Israel as the province of Judea.

This city was situated on seven hills and was legendarily founded by Romulus and Remus. name this city on the Tiber River, the namesake of an Italian empire.

Piedmont-Sardinia’s capture of this city was unsuccessfully resisted by Papal zouaves, leading to the capital of a new country being moved here from Florence. name this capital city of Italy.

Later fighting forces of this empire were comprised of ten cohorts and carried an eagle standard. name this ancient empire whose basic fighting unit, called a legion, defended the Italian peninsula.

This city’s sewer, the Cloaca Maxima, drained a swamp that became the site of the first forum.

Capital city that was the target of a fascist march.

The European Economic Community and European Atomic Energy Community were both created by treaties signed in which European capital in 1957?

In 410 AD, King Alaric of the Visigoths sacked this city shortly after it had lost its status as capital to Ravenna.

An amphitheatre in this city was built during the Flavian dynasty near the site of chariot racing at the Circus Maximus. Name the city that contains St. Peter's Basilica and the Colosseum.

The Delian League’s treasury was held in the Parthenon on this city’s Acropolis. name this ancient Greek city-state whose wealth funded broad cultural movements and the birth of democracy.

Cleisthenes [klay-iss-thuh-neez] reformed this city’s constitution in 508 BCE, and may have introduced the process of ostracism to this city.

One leader of this city faced a revolt in Miletus, which led to the treasury of the Delian League being transferred to this city.

Citizens of this city could vote to expel others by depositing pottery shards in urns, a process known as ostracism that was used against statesmen like Themistocles.

This city’s leader, Peisistratus, funded its Dionysia festivals, during which Thespis became the first named man to represent a character on stage.

Representatives of this city declared “the weak suffer what they must” before destroying the town of Melos.

After a storm prevented this city’s ships from rescuing drowning sailors, this city sentenced six of its generals to death.

Piraeus and Phalerum were connected to this city by the Long Walls.

This city was briefly ruled by the Thirty Tyrants, a client government of their rival.

Cleisthenes [kl’ice-theh-neez] reformed the constitution of this ancient Greek city whose other political leaders included Solon, Draco, and Pericles.

This city once employed a law code written in blood during the reign of the harsh-handed Draco.

This city won the Battle of Sphacteria, but it was later subjected to the rule of the Thirty Tyrants after losing the Battle of Aegospotami.

City-state which Pericles led at the beginning of the Peloponnesian War.

This city was ruled by the Thirty Tyrants after being defeated in the Peloponnesian War.

This city’s leaders included Cleisthenes and Solon, who developed the system of popular government it is known for. name this Greek city-state known for developing democracy.

An elite unit of soldiers that fought for this city was made up of 150 pairs of lovers and was known as its Sacred Band.

This city led the Amphictyonic League, whose imposition of a fine on Phocia triggered the Third Sacred War.

This city’s general Pagondus capitalized on the enemy army’s friendly fire to win the Battle of Delium.

This city’s most influential leader was killed at the Battle of Mantinea [man-ti-nay-uh].

Greek city state whose army, including the Sacred Band, executed one of the first flanking maneuvers over Sparta at the Battle of Leuctra [look-tra].

The temple complex at Karnak was built close to the Egyptian city, which was the capital during the Middle and New Kingdoms.

One unit from this city was led at that battle by Pelopidas.

This city fielded an elite unit of spearmen known as the Sacred Band. name this Greek city-state, legendarily ruled by Oedipus.

This city was victorious at the Battle of Leuctra, leading this city to replace Sparta as the predominant power.

This city won the Battle of Mantinea and the Battle of Leuctra under the leadership of Epaminondas.

With his victory at the Battle of Leuctra, Epaminondas helped this city-state break free of Spartan rule.

First capital of the New Kingdom which shares its name with a Greek city-state.

An elite force from this city-state was wiped out at the Battle of Chaeronea [care-oh-nay-uh] by the forces of Philip of Macedon.

Under Epaminondas, this city won the Battle of Leuctra against Sparta, and it possessed an elite force called the Sacred Band. name this Greek city mythically founded by Cadmus.

Sharing its name with an Egyptian city, name this Greek city-state once thought to have been ruled by Oedipus.

This city was sacked and razed by Lucius Mummius in 146 BC, establishing Roman dominance in the region.

The King's Peace ended a war named for this city that broke out shortly after the Peloponnesian War and pitted Sparta against a Greek-Persian alliance.

One of the first Greek tyrants, Cypselus , took power in this city after overthrowing this city’s ancient Bacchiadae ruling family, who claimed descent from Heracles.

This city became famous for its hetairai at the extravagant Temple of Aphrodite, leading Horace to write that “not everyone is able to go to [this city.]” Periander was responsible for creating the coinage of this city.

The early history of this polis saw the rise to power of a tyrant named Cypselus, who expelled its ruling aristocratic clan, the Bacchiadae.

After Lucius Mummius burnt this city to the ground, a namesake alloy was discovered from this city’s melting bronze.

This city became ruled by tyrants after the establishment of the Cypselid clan.

Ships could be moved across the massive diolkos [dee-OL-kos] ramp constructed by this city’s tyrant Periander.

Cypselid rulers of this city included its second tyrant, Periander.

The Bacchiadae originally ruled this city but were overthrown by the tyrant Cypselus and his son Periander. identify this Greek city-state located on a namesake Isthmus.

The Peace of Antalcidas ended a war named for this Greek city-state, which lies on a namesake isthmus roughly halfway between Athens and Sparta.

This city constructed a paved road used to transport boats overland called the Diolkos.

This city names a type of column, that with ones named Doric and Ionic, was a Classical order. name this city located on a namesake Isthmus.

This city was burned to the ground after its capture by Romans under Lucius Mummius, and gives its name to a league created by Phillip II of Macedon. name this Greek city, located on a namesake isthmus between the Peloponnese and Athens.

The Isthmian Games were held in this ancient Greek city-state.

The home of the Great Library, a Wonder of the Ancient World?

This city connected to the island of Pharos was home to scholars like Callimachus and Euclid when it was ruled by the Ptolemies. name this Egyptian city home to a huge lighthouse and expansive Royal Library.

An architect named Dinocrates of Rhodes was responsible for the design of this city, one of whose famous buildings was proposed by Demetrius of Phalerum.

The Septuagint (sep-TOO-uh-jint) was created in this city, which was home to the largest population of Jews in the world in the first and second centuries BC. name this city which was home to a notable "library" and "lighthouse" in Classical Egypt.

That engineer from this city also invented the first steam-powered engine, the aeolipile.

In this city, Dinocrates designed a causeway known as the Heptastadion.

The original plan for this city was drawn out in grains of barley, which were predictably eaten by surrounding birds.

During a dispute between this city’s governor Orestes and its bishop Cyril, the mathematician Hypatia was killed here by a Christian mob.

The Ptolemaic dynasty ruled Egypt from this city which was home to the Great Library as well as a namesake Lighthouse.

After the wars of the Diadochi, this city became the capital of the Ptolemaic Kingdom.

The Septuagint was created in this city, where religious mobs murdered the scholar Hypatia.

An institution in this city was damaged in sieges led by Aurelian and Diocletian, and its Serapeum was destroyed by Theodosius.

This city’s Musaeum [”museum”] housed an institution allegedly burned by Julius Caesar, causing a great loss of ancient texts. name this ancient Egyptian city, famed for its lighthouse and library.

City founded by a namesake Macedonian conqueror that boasted a famous library and lighthouse.

Euclid studied in this Egyptian city, the home of a famous Lighthouse and a library that suffered several devastating fires.

That attempt would be completed by the Hauteville family, led by Robert Guiscard and Count Roger I of this island.

On this island, the Mamertines asked Rome for assistance against Hiero, whose ancestor Gelon had earlier defeated Carthage on this island at the Battle of Himera.

Philistus wrote a history of this island under two tyrants who ruled on this island named Dionysius.

The tyrants Gelon and Theron together kept this island free of Carthaginian intervention at the Battle of Himera. name this island that became a province following the First Punic War.

The Strait of Messina separates it from Italy. :The Salso river flows through which island with capital Palermo?

Greek settlers founded the city of Syracuse on this island, of which Palermo is the modern capital.

The tyrants Dionysus and Hiero ruled the ancient city of Syracuse on what large Mediterranean island?

Much of the fighting in the First Punic War took place near this home island of the Kingdom of Syracuse.

A ruler of this island commissioned a world map by Muhammad al-Idrisi.

On this island, Mamertine mercenaries requested an alliance with Rome against Hiero II, thus sparking the First Punic War.

This island is separated from Calabria by the Strait of Messina, and this island contains the tallest active volcano in Europe, Mount Etna.

That war began with a revolt led by John of Procida which fought against Charles of Anjou in favor of Peter III of Aragon.

Archimedes designed a heat ray perhaps to protect this island's city of Syracuse. name this island off the coast of Southern Italy.

A rebellion on this island against the unpopular king Charles of Anjou in Easter 1282 became known as this island’s namesake Vespers.

One of the major phases of the Peloponnesian War was the disastrous Alcibiades-led Athenian expedition to take Syracuse, which is on this island.

A "deluge" hypothesis involving this body of water might have inspired the story of Noah's Ark.

Chalcedon processed the grain trade from this body of water, which was grown in the Azov region. name this sea settled by some Greeks, who sailed northeast through the Bosporus by Byzantium to reach it.

Arrian of Nicomedia wrote a periplus of this body of water, which was known as the Euxine (YOOK-seen) Sea in antiquity.

Paphlagonia was a region along the southern edge of this body of water, at which Xenophon's Ten Thousand exclaimed "Thalassa!

An itinerary of places around this geographical feature by Arrian of Nicomedia mentioned Ionopolis and Trapezus.

The polymath Pindar labelled this body the "Inhospitable Sea" and considered travelling in it to be an ill-omen.

Thalassa!" Chersonesus was a colony on this body of water, which the Greeks called Pontus Euxinus.

Sea into which the Crimean Peninsula juts, forming the naval theater of the war.

A Russian victory on this body of water during the Battle of Sinope [[see-NOH-pee]] led to the British and French entering the Crimean War.

The Montreux [[mon-TROO]] Convention allowed foreign vessels to pass to and from, what sea which borders countries like Ukraine and Turkey?

Venice competed with the Genoese slave trade on this body of water, which was supplied by Nogai raids on the Wild Fields that brought enslaved Christians and Muslims alike to the port of Kaffa. what body of water was the southern shore of the Golden Horde and its successor, the Tatar Khanate?

Polities found on this sea include the Empire of Trebizond and one nation gained access to this sea by the Treaty of Kucuk-Kaynarca. One port on this sea has been besieged by such commanders as Gheorghe Avramescu, Erich von Mannstein, and Lord Raglan.

Upon his death, the last Spartocid ruler Paerisades V left his kingdom on the northern shore of this body of water to Mithridates VI, whose own kingdom of Pontus lay on the southern shore of this body of water. identify this body of water Greek sailors reached by passing through the Bosporus.

In Xenophon’s Anabasis, this sea is greeted with the cry “thalatta! thalatta!” by the Ten Thousand as they approached the city of Trebizond.

According to Xenophon, the Ten Thousand cried “Thalatta! Thalatta!” after seeing this sea near the city of Trebizond, meaning they had returned to Greek city-states.

lost its Minoan civilization after a volcanic eruption on Thera?

This island’s prominent usage of the Horns of Consecration motif was observed by Arthur Evans.

This island, which was known as Candia while under Venetian rule, was where the Phaistos disc was excavated.

Ancient culture on this island included the worship of a woman holding two serpents in her hands, “the snake goddess,” and its art used the Horns of Consecration motif in honor of a sacred bull.

Further autonomy was granted to this island by the Pact of Halepa, and this island saw the 1905 Theriso Revolt.

This island is home to Samaria Gorge National Park, established as a refuge for a population of feral goats known as kri-kri.

This island is home to a distinctive type of pottery known as the “kamares ware,” examples of which are on display in Heraklion.

This island was home to a Bronze Age civilization that was the target of Arthur Evans’ excavations and which used the still-undeciphered Linear A script.

Heraklion is the largest city on this Greek island whose ancient city of Knossos was the center of the Minoan civilization.

This island south of mainland Greece contains the ruins of Knossos, which was built by the Minoan civilization. This island is home to Mount Ida.

“Snake goddess” sculptures found on this island by Evans are speculated to be household goddesses in this island’s neo-palatial culture.

The Horns of Consecration is a religious relic found at this location, where ritual bull leaping was practiced.

Island on which the proto-Greek palace city of Knossos was built.

D name this largest Greek island, the center of the Minoan civilization.

Inhabitants of this island often performed bull-dancing rituals, which were depicted on frescoes at Knossos.

The ancient citadel of Mycenae is located on this peninsula. :Name this large Greek peninsula, home to the city of Sparta.

Thomas and Demetrios Palaiologos divided the rule of a despotate named for this region since Constantine XI needed Demetrios out of Constantinople. :Name this region controlled by the southernmost vassal state of the Latin Empire. Venice seized Dalmatia and this region from the Ottomans after the Great Turkish War.

The Arvanites under Peter Bua rose up in revolt in this principality in the 15th century. :Name this principality in the Peloponnese that was first ruled over by Manuel Kantakouzenos in 1349. Along with Epirus, the despot of this region was usually a son of the Byzantine Emperor.

On this peninsula, a sealstone “combat agate ” was left in a possible “Griffin Warrior Tomb” at a “sandy” site where syllabic “oxen tablets” record the palace economy of a wanax.

The southern end of the Rio-Antirio Bridge, the town of Nafplion, lies on its eastern coast, while Cape Matapan marks its southwestern point.

It’s not in Algeria, but Jean‑Baptiste Bory de Saint‑Vincent directed a scientific commission that accompanied an 1828 military expedition to this region.

Mesolithic seafaring is evidenced in the Franchthi Cave on this peninsula, where a marshy area contains the House of the Tiles built by the Korakou culture.

After conducting a campaign in this region alongside Otto Wilhelm Königsmarck that captured the Rio Castle, Francesco Morosini gained an epithet referencing this region.

John Asen Zaccaria and Peter Bua led peasant rebellions in this region against the brothers Thomas and Demetrius Paleologus.

Towns located in it include Pirgos, Kalamata, and Patras, while many towns here take their names from ancient cities found nearby, such as Argos, Corinth and Sparta.

It’s not Anatolia, but a type site on this peninsula contains a Lion Gate built with cyclopean masonry near beehive-shaped tholos tombs.

Prior to taking the Byzantine throne, Constantine XI co-ruled this region’s namesake despotate. identify this peninsula that contains the cities of Patras and Sparta.

The Morea expedition surveyed this peninsula’s Bronze Age sites of Tiryns and Pylos. what peninsula contains Lerna and Mycenae ?

Mystras was the medieval capital of this region, which belonged to the Republic of Venice during the 20-year period between the treaties of Karlowitz and Passarowitz .

Separated from the mainland by the Corinth canal, name this peninsula in the south of Greece.

The rebellious governor Postumus created a breakaway empire named for this region that was eventually suppressed by Aurelian.

During a conflict in this region, one commander was baited into aiding the Aedui and was promptly defeated at the battle of Gergovia.

Ambiorix led a rebellion during a war in this region, which contained administrative centers at Narbo Martius and Lugdunum.

It was said to be divided into three parts in a set of commentaries.

Julius Caesar defeated Vercinegetorix in this region of Europe, now southern France.

A text about this region that describes the wicker-man sacrifice begins by noting its division into three parts.

Vercingetorix attempted to push Julius Caesar’s forces out of this region, an ancient territory of Western Europe now mostly located in France.

Vercingetorix was defeated at Alesia in this region, the subject of a set of commentaries by Julius Caesar.

Brennus led people from this region to victory against Rome at the Allia River before sacking the city in 390 BC.

A general won a battle in this region by constructing both a circumvallation and a contravallation and fighting from in between the two.

conquered by Julius Caesar in a series of namesake wars in the 50s BC?

The Arverni’s resistance in this region broke after an enemy used the tactics of circumvallation and contravallation at the siege of Alesia.

The Battle of Alesia was fought in this region where Vercingetorix clashed with Julius Caesar. name this region which composes much of Modern France.

This region was divided into Cisalpine and Transalpine sectors and was conquered by Julius Caesar in 50 BC.

This region was the site of a battle where circumvallation was used to starve out the defenders of Alesia.

Lydia was a kingdom in this region, whose important ancient cities included Miletus and Troy. The region in modern-day Turkey lies south of the Sea of Marmara from Thrace.

Region that Pompey conquered from Mithridates the Great. It was home to the Kingdoms of Pontus and Bithynia on the eastern end of Rome’s territory.

Prior to Alexius’ reign, the Byzantine Empire had lost control of much of this region to the Seljuk Turks due to the Battle of Manzikert. This region was the center of the Ottoman Empire and is most of Turkey’s territory today.

One ruler based in this region apocryphally hid a pigeon in his shirt, swore an oath not to declare war while “this life remained in his chest” and then released the pigeon.

The Ahi Brotherhood semi-independently ruled a city in this region before being annexed by a state whose city of origin was first mentioned in an 8,000 line epic by Ahmedi.

A kingdom in the western part of this region, identified with the Mushki and king Mita, is traditionally thought to have been destroyed by a Cimmerian invasion around 675 BC.

A philosopher from this region compiled maps of the Roman Empire into his massive Geographica. Rebels sparked the ire of Artaphernes, a governor of this region, after besieging his capital of Sardis.

At its formation, most of the land covered by the Theme defensive system was in this region, and it contained a sub-region that gave its name to a dynasty that ended the Twenty Years’ Anarchy and began the policy of Iconoclasm, Isauria.

The generally-rejected Ghaza thesis was used to explain the rise of an empire based in this region, whose conquests included a nine-year siege leading to the capture of Bursa.

Both this region and Armenia began to be conquered by the Seljuk dynasty after a battle in which Alp Arslan defeated Romanos IV, the Battle of Manzikert. name this region, which makes up most of modern-day Turkey.

A kingdom that came to dominate this region assimilated the Hatti people and ruled from their city of Hattusa. name this region in modern-day Turkey home to Phrygia, Lydia, and the Hittites.

The city of Hissarlik in this region was excavated by Heinrich Schliemann during his search for Troy. name this ancient region in present-day Turkey, which is named for being a smaller version of the continent it is located in.

Alp Arslan’s victory at Manzikert paved the way for Turkish settlement in this peninsular region. The modern state of Turkey is primarily located on this peninsula.

This region was home to the culturally diverse state centered on Gordion and a state ruled by the wealthy king Croesus credited with inventing metal coinage.

This region was home to beyliks that emerged after the decline of the Sultanate of Rûm. name this region of origin of the Ottomans, making up the majority of modern Turkey.

Lasting from 431 to 404 BC on a namesake peninsula. name this conflict between Athens and Sparta.

The Peace of Nicias ended this war in which a plague affected a city-state ruled by Pericles.

Plague took the life of Pericles during this 5th century BC war between Athens and Sparta.

Trygaeus (trig-EY-uss) flies a dung beetle to the gods to end this war in the play Peace.

A four-volume history of this war was written by Yale professor Donald Kagan.

One play about this war concerns a power struggle between a sausage-seller and Cleon, who supported this war.

This conflict included the Samian War which helped bring an end to the Thirty Years’ Peace.

The Delian League lost this war, in part due to a plague which killed Pericles. name this war in which Sparta defeated Athens.

This war began after one power ignored the Thirty Years Peace and assisted the colony of Corcyra at Sybota.

The contemporary Thucydides [[thoo-SIH-dih-dees]] wrote a History of, what Greek conflict between two factions led by Athens and Sparta?

One side in this war was ravaged by a plague in its second year and interrupted by the Peace of Nicias.

The Thirty Years’ Peace failed to create a lasting end to this war.

The argument that “the strong do what they can, and the weak suffer what they must” was invoked during one side’s siege of Melos during this war.

Alcibiades [al- si-BYE-uh-dees] defected from one side in this war shortly before the disastrous Sicilian Expedition, then later re-defected to Athens.

The naval battle Aegospotami was a decisive victory in this war for Lysander. name this war in which Sparta defeated Athens.

In his most famous book, he describes the great funeral pyre of Croesus, the Ionian revolt, and the defense of Thermopylae by three hundred Spartan soldiers. name this “Father of History,” a Greek historian who wrote about the Persian Wars in his 10-volume Histories.

While travelling in Egypt, this person described a machine that allowed heavy objects to be lifted for pyramid construction, which came to be known as this person's namesake machine.

Aside from the Cylinder, most of what is known of Cyrus’ reign comes from what “father of history,” who traced the origins of the Greco-Persian War in his Histories?

This writer’s most famous work begins by describing the rapes of Io, Europa, and Medea.

That essay “On the Malice of [this man]” accuses him of lying by claiming that Queen Artemisia was prophetic. Urania is the 8th of nine books named for the Muses that make up a work by this man.

Answer the following about historians and their works. :This man wrote Histories, which discusses the Persian War, and is known as “The Father of History.”

This author tells the stories of Solon and Croesus in his Histories. This man is often called the “Father of History.”

name this "Father of History" who wrote the Histories.

Wrote the first book of history, The Persian Wars?

This man is thought to have confused the word “marmot” for “mountain ant” because of his description of dog-sized ants in India digging up gold in sandy areas.

Fragments of a work by this man were discovered at Oxyrhynchus [[awk-see- RIN-kuhs]].

This author likely confused marmots for giant gold-digging ants in India.

An essay in Moralia criticizes this historian for prejudice. This author of The Histories is considered the "father of history."

The Oracle of Delphi tells Croesus [[KREE-sus]] that an empire will fall if he attacks the Persians in a work by this historian, who wrote about the destruction of the Persian fleet at the Battle of Mycale [[me-KAH-leh]].

Artemisium and Plataea [[plah -TEE-ah]] were the sites of battles recounted by this person, who was criticized by their contemporary, (*) Thucydides [[thoo- SID-it-eez]].

This writer created a humorous dialogue between Odysseus and Gryllus, one of Circe’s pigs.

The most substantial account of the Sacred Band comes from this Greek-born Roman philosopher and priest of Apollo, known for his Moralia.

A set of “Sayings of Spartans” was collected by this one-time priest at the Temple of Delphi in a work which also contains an often-cited account of Egyptian burial rites, the Moralia [[moh-RAH-lyah]].

This historian asked "Why were patricians not permitted to live on the Capitoline?" as the ninety-first in a series of Questions in one of his works.

Answer the following about anecdotes from classical coups, .This author inserted an anecdote about a broken rope into his account of the failed coup of Cylon, which is found in a work that pairs biographies of Greeks and Romans.

This Greek historian used an analogy about a beautiful sandal to explain Rome's casual attitudes to divorce. This man's best-known book offers biographies of Pyrrhus and Marius.

As what was likely a rhetorical exercise, this man composed the treatise “On the Malice of Herodotus.” For most of his life, this historian served as one of the priests in charge of the Delphic Oracle.

This author is best known for a work containing 48 biographies which are grouped into pairs featuring one Greek and one Roman. name this Roman historian who wrote Parallel Lives.

This writer’s essay “Isis and Osiris” preserves a story about Isis attempting to burn away the mortality of the prince of Byblos, (+) Dictys.

That work uses moral anecdotes to link character with physiognomy, and links Eumenes with Sertorius, Cicero with Demosthenes and Theseus with Romulus. identify this Roman historian who wrote the Parallel Lives.

Seneca Crane's successor as Head Gamemaker has this first name, which he shares with an ancient author who wrote the Parallel Lives, a set of biographies of ancient Greek and Roman figures.

It was the birthplace of this author of the Moralia, whose best known work arranges anecdotes of famous Greek and Roman historical figures to explore common themes of character and morality.

In that work, Numa Pompilius is contrasted with Lycurgus, while Alcibiades is compared to Coriolanus. name this author who contrasts Greeks and Romans in his Parallel Lives.

This historian collected the pithy sayings of Laconic Women in one book. His best known work begins by comparing Theseus with Romulus.

Along with Proclus, this neo-Platonist writer originated the motif of the “veil of Isis.” In his most famous text, this writer paired (*) the myths of Theseus with Romulus.

Ancient Greek historian and author of History of the Peloponnesian War.

This disgraced Athenian general wrote a renowned eight-book History of the Peloponnesian War, which includes Pericles' funeral oration.

In one work by this man, a winning army’s diplomats state that “the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must.” This man’s most famous work includes the Melian Dialogue and recounts how the Delian League was led into war against Sparta.

This historian chronicled the Battle of Amphipolis, the plague of Athens, and numerous other events in his major text on the Peloponnesian War.

This man was defeated by Brasidas at the Battle of Amphipolis, and he later wrote about the murder of the tyrant Hipparchus by Harmodius and Aristogeiton.

This author credits one leader as saying “we are lovers of beauty without extravagance” in a passage in which that leader presents his city as the school of his entire country.

The tone of this man's major book may be influenced by his own twenty years of exile, which occurred after he surrendered Amphipolis (pr. am-FIP-uh-liss) as a general.

Historian who recorded Pericles's "Funeral Oration" in The History of the Peloponnesian War.

”September 1, 1939” states that this ancient Greek historian knew “All that a speech can say about/About Democracy,” alluding to his record of Pericles’ funeral oration in his most famous work.

One Athenian politician of this name, a son of Melesias, was ostracized after confronting Pericles. A more famous man of this name wrote The History of the Peloponnesian War.

This man’s most famous work discusses the Battle of Sphacteria and the Sicilian Expedition in its eight books. :Name this author of the History of the Peloponnesian War.

This Athenian general wrote a History of the Peloponnesian War, which notably included many reconstructed speeches. He has been called the “father of scientific history”, echoing an epithet of his countryman Herodotus.

This man recorded such momentous speeches as the Melian Dialogue and the Funeral Oration in a book that contains extensive information about the Delian League and Pericles. name this historian who authored the History of the Peloponnesian War.

Pericles’ Funeral Oration was recorded by this ancient Greek historian and author of a History of the Peloponnesian War.

This Athenian historian’s History of the Peloponnesian War serves as more of a mythos than an actual history, but it does contain Pericles’ Funeral Oration.

Roman historian of Agricola whose Annals discusses Boudica’s revolt.

Historians who used this man’s teachings to support Republican ideals have been called his “red” supporters.

In A Most Dangerous Book, Christopher Krebs argued that an ethnographic work by this writer helped to define the core concepts of Nazism.

This author’s account of the reign of Caligula is a lost section of a text that describes the assassination attempt on Agrippina and begins just after the death of Augustus.

In a text written after the death of his father-in-law, this author described the customs the ancient Britons.

This author of Agricola described Sejanus’ manipulation of an emperor in another work.

One was a respected old man who was offered the throne, initially refused, accepted, appointed Florianus as Praetorian Prefect and thus held off an invasion but died after only one year.

This man wrote, "They have made a desert and call it peace" in a work that opens by describing the Year of the Four Emperors.

This historian wrote a biography of Agricola, who was his father-in-law. The reigns of Nero and Tiberius are extensively covered in his Annals.

This author wrote about the reigns of the emperors Tiberius, Claudius and Nero in his most famous work. name this Roman writer of a history of the Flavian emperors and the Annals.

A non-Christian source of evidence for the existence of Jesus can be found in this Roman historian’s Annals, which describes Pontius Pilate’s execution of “Christus.” This historian also write the Histories.

This Roman historian dubbed the Cherusci “lazy fools” in his Germania. This historian may have completely made up a speech attributed to Calgacus in the Agricola, a biography of his father-in-law.

name this Roman historian of Agricola and the Annals.

Much of what we know about Boudicca comes from the writings of this Roman historian, who is known for his Annals and Histories.

This historian wrote about the execution of a man named "Christus" by Pontius Pilate in a book that covers leaders between Augustus and Nero.

This historian and author of On Famous Men detailed Caligula’s insanity in Lives of the Twelve Caesars.

This historian was Hadrian’s secretary, but was dismissed after he got too close to Hadrian’s wife Sabina. :Name this author of The Twelve Caesars.

He declined a British military tribuneship obtained for him by Pliny the Younger, who this man may have followed to Bithynia.

Many stories of Caligula’s escapades, like alleged incest and placing Incitatus into the Senate, come from this historian who chronicled the lives of Caligula and other Julio-Claudians in The Twelve Caesars.

In 2025, Holland translated this historian's The Lives of the Caesars, which details the Roman emperors up to Domitian’s reign. This historian had access to the imperial archive by being Hadrian’s secretary.

Andrew Wallace-Hadrill, in a 1983 study of this writer, claimed that this writer “knew that he stood in the shadow of a giant.” It is unclear whether this writer’s reference to “Jews” incited by “Chrestus” refers to Christians.

The most famous man of this name was dismissed from secretarial service due to a mutual disgust for Vibia Sabina after having been aided into Imperial favor by Pliny the Younger.

This author wrote the Lives of the Caesars about the first 11 emperors, as well as On Famous Men.

He managed libraries and archives for Trajan, but his highest post was ab espistulis – Imperial secretary – to Hadrian. name this Roman historian who wrote biographies of Julius Caesar to Domitian in The Twelve Caesars.

Lives of the Twelve Caesarswas written by this Roman historian and secretary of Hadrian, a contemporary of Tacitus and Pliny the Younger.

This writer listed grants made by Vespasian in a seeming attempt refute the latter’s reputation for stinginess, and described Augustus yelling for Varus to “give me back my legions.” name this Roman historian, who according to Wallace-Hadrill sought to supplement Tacitus rather than challenge him in the work The Twelve Caesars.

This historian claimed the Incitatus stunt and mockery over his “feminine voice” led Cassius Chaerea to assassinate Caligula. This historian’s The Lives of the Caesars covers the first Roman emperors up to Domitian.

His once-popular Prata has not survived and, though he’s often considered the least rhetorical of the Silver Age authors, he recalls Julius Hyginus in his De Grammaticis.

The general who defeated Boudica shared his name with this Roman historian, who wrote The Twelve Caesars, a group biography of the first leaders of the Roman Empire.

FTP, name this family of Romans whose most famous member, with cognomen Tranquillus, was the author of De viris illustribus and De vita Caesarum, The Lives of the Caesars.

This Greek historian’s Anabasis recounts battling the Colchian armies while attempting to lead his mercenary company, the “Ten Thousand,” to the Black Sea.

After Clearchus was killed shortly after the Battle of Cunaxa, this man led a march of soldiers that ended with the yell “thalatta!” upon reaching freedom at the Black Sea.

This author continued Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War in his Hellenica. Like Aristotle, this man wrote a well-regarded work discussing the constitution of the Spartans.

This Greek historian writes that Agesilaus and Lysander took a force of two thousand Neodamodeis on the expedition to Asia in his Hellenica. He also wrote about the Persian expedition of Cyrus in his Anabasis.

The death and last words of one of the Thirty Tyrants, Theramenes [[theh-RAH-meh-nees]], is described in Hellenica, by this commander of the Ten Thousand, who gives an account of their expedition in Anabasis [[an-AH-bah-siss]].

Two of the oldest surviving works on horse riding are this man’s treatises Hipparchicus and Peri Hippikes.

This author’s Memorabilia is a collection of teachings by his teacher, Socrates.

This man chronicled that Expedition of the Ten Thousand in one work and idealized his slain commander, a Persian king, in another work, the Cyropedia. name this Greek soldier, philosopher, and historian who wrote the Anabasis.

The battle and the march of the ten thousand mercenaries were documented by this Greek historian in his Anabasis.

One of his works was an early example of the "mirrors for princes" genre, a biography entitled the Cyropaedia.

This Greek mercenrary leader recounted passing through Armenia during his march with the Ten Thousand in his Anabasis.

This man began his Hellenica almost exactly where Thucydides left off his History. He is better known for his Anabasis, which details the return of the Ten Thousand to Greece after they were stranded in Persia.

Despite its title, only the first chapter of this author’s best known work describes a journey inland to join Cyrus the Younger. name this Greek who wrote about the Ten Thousand in his Anabasis.

The last seven years of the Peloponnesian War are chronicled in this other Greek historian’s Hellenica. This historian also described how the Ten Thousand fought on behalf of Cyrus the Younger in his Anabasis.

This Greek historian wrote a fictionalized biography of Cyrus the Great called the Cyropaedia. He documented Cyrus the Younger’s failed attempt to usurp the Persian throne in his Anabasis.

Ab Urbe Condita was written by this Roman historian, who also titles a set of Discourses by Niccolo Machiavelli.

FTP, give the name shared by these men, the last of whom describes the kings of Rome, the early Republic and the second Punic War in the surviving books of his massive history Ab Urbe Condita.

This Roman, who served in some capacity in the reign of Augustus, is best known for his book Ab Urbe Condita, or the History of Rome, which begins with the arrival of Aeneas and continues through Julius Caesar.

Another work by Macchiavelli is his Discourses on... this Roman historian whose From the Founding of the City covered the history of Rome from its founding through the reign of Augustus Caesar.

The “cutting the poppies” story is detailed in the first book of this author’s Ab Urbe Condita.

Answer some questions about Roman historians, .This Augustan author wrote 142 books of history tracing Rome’s development from the mythical age of Troy to his lifetime. His vivid account of the Second Punic War against Hannibal still survives.

Book Seven of this man’s surviving work recounts how Titus Manlius got the cognomen “Torquatus” by duelling with a Gaul, and how a solar eclipse occurred during Manlius’s consulship with Caius Marcius Rutilus, after the dedication of the temple of Moneta.

As its name suggests, the Annals told their history one year at a time, a technique also used by this historian in his 142-book Ab Urbe Condita, only 35 books of which are extant.

This historian began with the arrival of Aeneas and concluded with the death of Drusus in his massive Ab urbe condita.

Ancient Rome was home to many notable historians. :This man wrote of the fall of Troy and Aeneas’ founding of Rome in Ab Urbe Condita Libri, his History of Rome.

The most famous holder of the name was a rhetorician from Padua who published the last 22 books of his magnum opus posthumously because they dealt with the contemporary history of the Emperor Augustus.

Most records of the Samnite Wars come from this Roman historian, who detailed it in his Ab Urbe Condita. Only 35 of the original 142 books have survived.

A text called the Periochae summarizes this historian’s work, which includes an oft-disputed account of Cincinnatus returning to his farm.

Machiavelli also wrote a series of Discourses on this Roman historian, who wrote the now mostly lost Ab Urbe Condita.

Machiavelli praised Brutus in his “Discourses on” this Roman historian who authored Ab Urbe Condita, a history of Rome from its founding to the reign of Augustus.

This man served as an advisor to the emperor Titus after fighting against the Romans in the First Jewish-Roman War, an event he recounted in his The Jewish War.

While under siege at Yodfat, this man had a divine revelation about the rise of the Flavians which led to his pardoning and allotment of an imperial pension.

That mass suicide followed this man’s defeat in the siege of Jotapata.

Using this ancient man's descriptions, archaeologist Ehud Netzer discovered the location of Herod's Tomb near Herodium.

A 2025 book by Tom Schmidt contends that this author’s namesake Testimonium was entirely genuine, rather than containing a Christian interpolation. :Name this Jewish historian who briefly discussed Jesus, John the Baptist, and James the Just in his Antiquities of the Jews.

Name some things about the Codex Gigas, the world's largest extant illuminated manuscript. :Among the many texts included in between the Old and New Testaments are two texts by this 1st century Jewish historian: Antiquities of the Jews and The Jewish War.

This man rejected numerous claims including the Egyptian exodus involving 110,000 men over a six day period and that Mt. Sinai is not in Arabia in one work.

Cassiodorus translated the Jewish Antiquities by this First Century A.D. historian of the Jewish War. He wrote about Jews.

Much of our knowledge about the siege of Masada comes from this Jewish historian who wrote The Jewish War.

Beginning with the Maccabean revolt and ending at Masada, this writer recounts the rise and downfall of his people in De Bello Judaico.

In that book, this historiographer gives a brief history beginning with Antiochus IV Epiphanes’ capture of Judea and end with accounts of Vespasian and Titus putting down “The Great Revolt”. identify this author of Against Apion and The Jewish War whose namesake problem is determining which person survives when every nth is killed.

The writings of this onetime rival of John of Gischala (ghis-KAH-lah) and governor of Galilee (GAH-lih-lee) are believed to have been tampered with to portray Jesus as the Messiah.

This famous Jewish historian wrote about Jesus’ death, as well as many aspects of Judaism and early Christianity. During the first Jewish-Roman War he headed the Jewish forces in Galilee.

name this Jewish Roman chronicler and companion of Emperor Titus who provides extra-biblical accounts of men like John the Baptist and Jesus of Nazareth.

The reigns of Aristobulus I and Aristobulus II were detailed by this historian. This Roman-Jewish historian detailed many facets of Jewish history, including the siege of Masada.

This well-traveled Greek of the 2nd century wrote Description of Greece, which links classical myth with various locales. He shares his name with the general who defeated Mardonius at the Battle of Plataea.

This person escaped arrest by taking refuge in the Temple of Athena of the Brazen House, where he was starved out, and he was removed from the temple before dying so as to not desecrate the temple.

At that battle, this person finally ordered an advance while arrows were falling around him when he finally received a favorable goat omen.

A son of Pleistoanax (PLEE-stow-ah-nax) with this name settled an agreement with Athens to remove the Thirty Tyrants.

This regent for Pleistarchus was recalled from Byzantium because he began adopting Persian manners and clothing.

This person attempted to take refuge at Colonae after being driven out of Byzantium by Cimon.

Accusations against a general with this name of conspiring with the Persians led to the isolation of his city in the Hellenic league.

A general of this name died in the Temple of Athena Chalkioikos because angry citizens sealed it with bricks.

This member of Philip II’s bodyguard assassinated him. He shares his name with a 2nd-century CE geographer who wrote Descriptions of Greece.

This person commanded the winning forces at a battle preceded by the death of Masistius.

The theory connecting the invasion of the Dorians to the descendants of Heracles was largely put forth by this second-century Greek historian in his main surviving work, Description of Greece.

Amompharetus joined the rest of the Greek retreat on the advice of that man with this name in a battle against the Persians led by Mardonius.

At that battle, this person had a debate with Amompharetus, whose division was left behind in a retreat.

The flogging of Boudica was recorded by this Roman historian who published an eighty-volume history of Rome up to the reign of Severus Alexander.

Contrary to Appian, whose longest work shares the title of this of historian’s magnum opus, this man reported that Mithridates VI was murdered after immunity to poison thwarted a suicide attempt.

This man’s extant work is fragmentary, and most of the final half is only known through the eleventh-century epitome of Joannes Xiphilinus.

One source for the details of Nero’s naumachia comes from this man’s eighty-book history of Rome titled the Romaika.

The most complete book of this man’s work is the thirty-sixth, which details Pompey’s expeditions against the pirates and Pontus.

One section of his main text was collected into the Fragmenta Valesiana by Henri de Valois.

This man, who was also a consul in the reign of Commodus, wrote an 80-book volume in Greek entitled Historia Romana, that began with the legendary founding of Rome and went all the way until AD 229. Like Suetonius, he puts the blame for the fire on Nero.

The World of Late Antiquity emphasizes how quickly Rome’s “Crisis of the Third Century” emerged by stating that this author “lay down his pen in 229 with no sense of foreboding.” This author’s 80-book History of Rome was written in Greek.

Like Martial and Suetonius, this Bithynian historian’s work describes the inauguration of the Coliseum. His 80-book History of Rome, which spans the founding to the third century CE, survives in fragments.

His history ends with the death of Heliogabalus and is written in Greek in the style of Thucydides. name this author of the eighty-volume Roman History, a Roman historian who came just after Tacitus and Suetonius.

Information about the Praetorian Guard comes from this Roman historian of Greek origin, who wrote an 80-book Roman History. At one point, the Guards demanded the life of this historian.

This man served as consul in 205 and 229 AD and wrote a lengthy history of that went up to the time of Alexander Severus, though only portions of it survive.

One of the chief sources for Boudicca’s revolt comes from this Roman historian’s Romaika, a text written in Greek originally consisting of 80 books.

This historian was an eyewitness to the speech delivered by Septimius Severus after the latter overthrew Julian, as this man was a senator at the time.

Was a prisoner from the Achaean League, was present at the sack of Carthage, and wrote Histories about the Roman Republic?

Hellenistic scholar who wrote The Histories about the Punic Wars, including a description of the production of barley-based libations.

This historian claimed that a commonwealth was united by a “scrupulous fear of the gods.” This historian claimed that Cleoxenus and Democleitus invented a fire-signaling technique to communicate individual letters, known as this historian’s “square.” This was the first historian to record the story of a young Hannibal Barca placing his hand on a sacrificed animal and swearing never to be friends with Rome.

Identify the following about some ancient historians, .This son of Lycortas of Megalopolis was taken to Rome, where he befriended Scipio Aemilianus. A practitioner of “pragmatic history”, his The Histories contains details about the Second Punic War.

This 2nd-century BCE Greek historian from Achaea lauded Ephorus as the first universal historian. He wrote The Histories, a 40-volume work on the rise of Rome with five surviving books, including extensive commentaries on the Roman constitution.

This man, who also wrote a lost treatise on battle tactics, was taken prisoner after he led the cavalry of the Achaean League on a failed diplomatic mission, but unlike his compatriots, he was allowed to go free.

This man was a tutor to Scipio Aemilianus while he was being held as a Greek hostage in Rome following the Third Macedonian War. His Histories are one of the principal sources for the First and Second Punic Wars.

FTP, name this historian born around 200 BC who wrote the forty-book Histories on the rise of the Roman empire.

This man was party to the escape of Seleucid prince Demetrius from Rome which enabled the overthrow of Antiochus V. This man was given the honour of carrying the ashes of Philopoemen while a young man, and was later denounced by Callicrates, and taken as a hostage by Rome. name this Achaean politician and historian from Megalopolis, who while in exile in Rome became close friends with Scipio Aemelianus, whose family figures prominently in this man’s Histories.

This Roman historian’s praise of the Senate as an aristocratic check on the rights of the people heavily inspired John Adams’ “A Defense of the Constitutions.” This formulator of the concept of anacyclosis is also known for creating a grid display of letters of the alphabet often used in telegraphy and codes.

In 167 BC, this Greek noble was taken as a hostage to Rome. His situation wasn’t so bad, however, as he became a historian there and wrote History of Rome which is one of our best sources for the First Punic War

This leading statesman of the Achaean League was deported to Rome, where he began writing his 40 volume Histories; they discuss the rise of the Roman Empire and contain a notable account of the Punic Wars.

Another author of a work called the Histories was this Greek historian whose ideas of government influenced Montesquieu. He lived through and recorded the Roman conquest of Greece.

One of the primary sources for information about the Mercenary War comes from this Greek ex-patriate who posited that Rome's greatness came from its balance of power in his Histories.

Much of our history of the 2nd Punic War comes from the work of this captive Greek historian, who was part of the entourage of Scipio Aemilianus, adoptive grandson of Africanus.

He begins one work noting that “the whole of Gaul is divided into three parts” in his Commentaries on the Gallic Wars.

This leader defeated the Helvetii at the Battle of Bibracte and the Nervii at the Battle of the Sabis.

This writer of De Bello Gallico defeated and captured the King Vercingetorix [[ver-sin-GEH-toh-riks]] during the Siege of Alesia.

At the Lucca Conference, this man directed his allies to run for the consulship and, in return, extend his governorship by another five years.

As a teen, this man was unsuccessfully nominated to succeed Lucius Merula as Flamen Dialis, starting a 72-year period during which the position was empty.

This man built a line of fortifications around Alesia to defeat Vercingetorix and demanded that his pirate captors ransom him for a higher sum of money.

Roman general who recorded his conquest of Gaul in Commentaries.

Roman dictator killed, as predicted, on the Ides of March?

Clodius Pulcher attempted to seduce this man's wife in the Bona Dea scandal, and at the Lucca conference this man had his term as governor extended for five years.

This man recounted his victory at the Battle of Alesia, where he defeated Ambiorix and Vercingetorix, in his Commentaries on the Gallic War.

This man used that extension to launch campaigns, including losing at Gergovia before winning a battle during which he besieged an opposing force with a massive double ring.

This man wept after he was presented with the head of his rival following a victory at the Battle of Pharsalus.

Along with Crassus and Pompey, this man was a member of the First Triumvirate.

This man described defeating Vercingetorix at Alesia in his “Commentaries on the Gallic War.” This man declared “the die is cast” before crossing the Rubicon river to seize the title of “dictator for Life.” Octavian crowned himself Emperor after the death of this man at the hands of Cassius and Brutus during the Ides of March. name this general who ended the Roman Republic.

Known for crossing the Rubicon this Roman who was killed on the Ides of March.

Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes painted a lush landscape of the orator Cicero discovering this man’s tomb.

The tyrant Gelo II is the dedicatee of this man’s treatise, The Sand Reckoner, which includes a calculation of how many sand grains would fit in the universe.

His military inventions include a mechanical claw to lift ships out of the water and a “death ray” designed using parabolic mirrors to try to burn incoming ships, meant to protect his home city during the Punic wars.

This person was given the task of determining whether or not a blacksmith lied when claiming that a crown for the King of Syracuse was made with pure gold.

His geometric accomplishments include relating the volumes of a cylinder and sphere with equal radius and using a method of exhaustion to estimate 22/7 as an upper bound for pi.

This thinker’s work The Sand Reckoner is the most comprehensive surviving source for Aristarchus’ heliocentric theory.

Ancient Greek inventor of a water-lifting screw and, supposedly, a death ray.

Water and grain can be lifted using a screw named for this person.

Ran naked through the streets of Syracuse shouting "Eureka" after discovering buoyancy?

According to Livy, a weapon designed by this man also known as the “Iron Hand” successfully tipped over much of a Roman fleet.

This scientist discovered that the weight of the fluid displaced by an object is equal to the exerted force on the object. name this Ancient Greek who, when he discovered the principle of buoyancy, exclaimed “Eureka!”

A device that lifts liquids through rotation is a screw named for this Syracuse mathematician.

Roman ships implementing the corvus may have been attacked by a “heat ray” and “claw” devised by this scientist from Syracuse, who also developed a namesake screw.

This man likely did not actually set up burnished shields as a heat ray to defend from Roman invasion.

This man may have used parabolic mirrors to reflect the sun’s rays onto enemy ships approaching his home of Syracuse. name this man with a namesake “Principle” and a “Screw,” a Greek polymath.

The personal physician of Commodus and a proponent of humorism, who was this extremely influential Greco-Roman doctor?

This thinker sings the praises of a game named harpastum, an ancient sport which combined wrestling and handball, in his treatise "On Exercise with the Small Ball." Maimonides wrote a work titled The Art of Cure – Extracts from [this ancient polymath] who also directly inspired the publishing of the Canon of Medicine by Avicenna.

What ancient Greek anatomist this person who gave the modern sense to the term "diagnosis," first propounded the fallacy that the liver was the source of the body's veins.

Opponents of this man called the Erasistrateans resisted his theory that blood flowed through arteries, instead wrongly claiming pneuma did so.

This man's records of treating the Antonine Plague while in Aquileia [[ah-KWIH-leh-uh]] led historians to identify the blight as smallpox.

This man once worked to tend the wounds of gladiators in Pergamum. :Identify this one-time physician for Marcus Aurelius and several of the emperor's successors. This author's treatises, such as On Anatomical Procedure, were massively influential to the medical theories of the Middle Ages.

The Antonine Plague of 166 AD is sometimes named for this man. :Name this Greek physician who served Marcus Aurelius. The 16th-century anatomist Andreas Vesalius disproved many of this scientist’s assertions in De humani corporis fabrica.

The aforementioned scholar was this man, who posited a tripartite soul in On the Doctrines of Hippocrates and Plato. This author of a treatise on theriac furthered the theory of humors while serving as personal physician to Marcus Aurelius.

The custom of serving melon with prosciutto aimed to balance hot and cold natures of the food in adherence to the theories of this doctor from Pergamon, an anatomist who expanded on the earlier theory of the four humors.

Name some famous anatomists, .This native of Pergamum and pioneer of animal dissection proved that urine was produced by the kidneys rather than the bladder wall, and identified a majority of the cranial nerves.

Humoral theory was developed by this man who alternatively names the Antonine plague. The writings of this Roman physician from Pergamon served as the basis of Western medicine through the Renaissance.

Rhazes was one of the first physicians to criticize this Greco-Roman physcian’s views about anatomy and illness. This man expanded and popularized Hippocrates’ theory of humors.

Metrodora sourced remedies from the Euporista spuriously credited to this author, who was called a student of Cleopatra in Arabic texts. Soranus’s Gynecology followed the principles of this Roman physician from Pergamon.

Observing famine victims you disprove this Greek physician’s theory about the formation of the jaw. This physician popularized the theory of the humors and built upon Hippocrates’ work.

This scholar from Pergamon documented the Antonine Plague, which is sometimes named for him. Vesalius and Harvey disproved this physician’s theories on anatomy and circulation after millennia of acceptance.

Maimonides published a “Commentary on the Aphorisms of" this man using translations by scholar Hunain Ibn Yitzchak [[yeht-ZAHK]].

The often misleading work The Travels of John Mandeville claimed this historical man ruled the island of Kos and was later turned into a hundred foot dragon by Diana.

This man invented a device for treating spinal problems that may have inspired the rack used to torture the arsonist Herostratus. :Name this “Father of Modern Medicine” whose namesake oath is one of the foundations of medical ethics.

A work by this author claimed that the different climates of Asia and Europe led to Asians being gentler and more inclined to authoritarian rule. :Name this author of On Airs, Waters, and Places, which held that diseases were unique to the climates of different locations.

Nebros is said to have been the ancestor of this man. This physician’s theorized guilt over Nebros’s actions at Kirrha may have motivated him to establish his namesake oath, which swears to “do no harm.”

Greek physician Galen authored a treatise on theriac and built upon the work of this earlier physician, who names an “oath” that binds medical practitioners to uphold ethical standards.

This earlier Greek physician was dubbed "the Asclepiad of Cos" by Plato and is best known today for his namesake oath where doctors pledge to do no harm to their patients.

This statement precluded the use of pessaries to induce abortions. Named after a Greek physician, this statement usually includes the words “First, do no harm.”

Under Herodicus of Selymbria, this native of Kos likely began their training at the city’s asklepieion.

Because of Salerno's reputation for medicine, it became known as the city of this ancient Greek physician, the namesake of an oath often taken by doctors.

A saying named for this man included a pledge to “abstain from all intentional wrong-doing” and was rewritten into a modern version noting that “prevention is preferable to cure.” name this “father of medicine” who names an oath doctors swear to.

In spurning the contemporary miasma theory in favor of a belief in actual contagions, Thucydides preempted this Greek doctor from Kos, whose namesake “Oath” provides ethical standards for all doctors to abide by.

Hieropoioi organized cattle sacrifice on the island of Kos, the home of this Greek “father of medicine” whose namesake oath begins “First, do no harm.”

This scientist is credited with developing a model in which the body desires a balance between the four humors.

Physician’s oath to do no harm, based on the writings of a Greek physician.

The Vallum was a ditch found near this structure, which was built before a similar structure intended to repel the Caledonians.

Housesteads is a particularly well-preserved fort along this structure, whose milecastles were typically flanked by two turrets.

Answer some questions about Roman Britain, :This structure marked the northern boundary of Roman Britain. It stretches across northern England and is named for the emperor who built it.

Sebastian Sommer's hypothesis that buildings along this structure combined human barracks with horse stables was validated by excavations in the 2000s at South Shields.

This structure that buffered the wildlands of Caledonia extended west from the River Tyne, a waterway that empties into the North Sea.

Coel Hen [], the legendary father of Saint Helena, used some buildings on this structure.

The Carvoran Roman Fort on this structure was connected by the 20 mile Maiden Way to Bravoniacum.

The River Tyne was the starting point of this structure, which terminated at Solway Firth.

A series of tablets were found near this structure’s fort of Vindolanda.

The Vallum earthwork lay to the south of this structure, which added to pre-existing forts in a line from Solway Firth to the River Tyne.

The River Tyne was one endpoint of this structure, which was largely made of turf and built years before a structure further north was begun by Antoninus Pius. name this defensive structure built by the third of the Five Good Emperors in Britain.

Picts and other Caledonian tribes lived north of this structure, which began constructionin 122AD.Fortenpoints,namethis73-milebarrierthatformedthenorthernborderofRoman Britain.

This 73 mile long structure was intended to keep the Picts and other Celtic groups out of Roman territory.

This structure, whose construction started in 122 AD, was intended to keep out the Picts and Britons from the Roman Empire. name this defensive structure, built by a namesake Roman Emperor who succeeded Trajan.

Located on the border of the Roman Empire and similar to the Antonine this is this fortification across Scotland.

The Delian League’s treasury was sacked to pay for the construction of this temple on the Athenian acropolis.

Reliefs of centaurs fighting the Lapiths were among the sculptures removed from this building by the Earl of Elgin in the 19th century.

In 1809, statues from the Erechtheum [erek-thee-um], Propylaea [pro-puh-LIE-uh], and this building were removed with the permission of the Ottoman Empire by the Earl of Elgin.

This building, whose artwork depicts the war of the Lapiths and Centaurs, was damaged in the Morean War after Venetians struck a gunpowder store hidden inside.

This site was damaged when Venetian troops fired on a gunpowder dump placed here by the Ottoman Empire.

This building was damaged in 1687 was damaged by the Morosini explosion when Venetian shelling destroyed an ammo dump inside.

This building was severely damaged while serving as an ammunition dump for the Ottoman Empire in the 17th century.

Lawrence Alma-Tadema painted a creator of this building showing its friezes to his friends.

Entasis is used to give the appearance of straightness to this building’s Doric columns.

To celebrate its 100 years of statehood in 1897, Tennessee constructed a full-scale replica of this Greek building in Nashville’s Centennial Park.

This building served as the treasury of the Delian League and lay next to the Propylaia and Erechtheion on the Acropolis. name this temple dedicated to Athena.

The central frieze of this building is in the Ionic order and was likely created under the guidance of Phidias.

Forty-six inner columns and 23 outer columns surround the exterior of this building. name this landmark Greek temple dedicated to Athena in Athens.

Iktinos and Kallikrates were the architects of this site, whose marble statues were transported to England by Lord Elgin.