During this war, the Lend-Lease Act allowed the United States to provide military supplies to one side.

Men from one country who refused to fight overseas during this war were known as "Zombies," leading to the second Conscription Crisis.

A text written in a prison in Zakopane [zah-ko-pahn-eh] during this war was used for the second movement of Henryk Gorecki’s Symphony of Sorrowful Songs.

During this conflict, V.J. Oinonen captured a photo of his regiment hoisting the Finnish flag at the three nation cairn.

During this conflict, the "Desert Fox" Erwin Rommel lost the Battle of El Alamein in Egypt.

Natives who aided one side in this war were hailed as "Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels" for guiding wounded men down the Kokoda Trail.

An Akimel O’odham soldier in this conflict named Ira Hayes was sent to Vella Lavella and fought at a battle modeled on the Battle of Peleliu.

Mackenzie King’s third term as prime minister included the duration of this war. name this war during which Canadian troops captured Juno Beach on D-Day.

One book set during this war, Slaughterhouse Five, is named for a prison in Dresden whose bombing in this war is described.

War in which the Texas 36th Infantry fought in the battles of Salerno and Monte Cassino.

Was overwhelmed by the Blitzkrieg at the start of what war?

War in which he served as Prime Minister of the UK.

Photographer Joe Rosenthal depicted soldiers in this war raising a flag above Mt. Suribachi. name this war, the setting of the photo Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima.

The novel From Here to Eternity ends with the start of this war, in which the Hawaii-based characters experience the attack on Pearl Harbor. name this 1940s war.

Yevgeny Khaldei took a photo during this conflict of Russian man hoisting a flag above a parliament building.

One side in this conflict set up the Terijoki [teri-yo-kee] government in a failed attempt to gain legitimacy.

The eventual winners in this war sought to cross the Mannerheim Line.

The winners of this war were able to lease a naval base at Hanko and occupy the city of Vyborg.

This war began after the attacking side shelled its own village of Mainila in a false flag operation.

The phrase “Kollaa will hold” originated during this war in which one side employed an encirclement strategy known as motti.

Finland engaged in bitter conflict with Russia in this bitter 1939-1940 conflict that included the Battle of Suomussalmi and ended with the Moscow Armistice.

The Mannerheim Line was a defensive fortification during this conflict in which “Molotov cocktails” were first used. :Name this 1939-1940 “seasonal” conflict during which the Soviet Union attempted to invade Finland.

War between the Soviets and Finland in the opening months of World War II, followed by the Continuation War.

A year after the conclusion of this conflict, the two central countries began the Continuation War.

Using the motti tactic, one side was able to ambush and defeat an enemy force that outnumbered them during the Battle of Raate Road.

A sniper for one side in this war, Simo Hayha, earned the nickname "White Death" for his over 500 confirmed kills during this war.

Ryti was prime minister during the later part of this conflict, which included a battle at Raate Road, and was followed by the Continuation War.

The Continuation War followed this conflict between Finland and the Soviet Union, simultaneous with the start of World War II.

Lasting from 1939 to 1940, name this conflict that began with the Soviet invasion of Finland.

The Mannerheim Line was destroyed following the end of this conflict during World War II between Finland and the Soviet Union.

Herbert Asquith named this man the First Lord of the Admiralty, but he was forced to resign from that post after the failed Gallipoli Campaign.

Following the Dunkirk evacuation, this PM gave the "This was their finest hour" speech to the House of Commons. name this prime minister of the UK during the majority of World War Two.

This man likely paraphrased Giuseppe Garibaldi when, in a speech to parliament, he stated he had nothing to offer but “blood, toil, tears, and sweat.” This man stated that never “was so much owed by so many to so few” in praise of the Royal Air Force.

This man described fighting with the 21st Lancers at the Battle of Omdurman under Lord Kitchener in his work The River War.

Won the 1953 Literature Nobel for his work on the Second World War, during which he was Prime Minister of Britain?

While serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer under Stanley Baldwin, his man controversially returned his country to the gold standard.

As Home Secretary, this man authorized sending troops to help quell the Tonypandy riots. :Name this British Prime Minister during most of World War II.

served during most of World War II, offering nothing but “blood, toil, tears, and sweat?”

This man wrote about his ancestor, in Marlborough: His Life and Times and late in his life produced the four-volume History of the English Speaking Peoples.

First Lord of the Admiralty and future prime minster who resigned after his failure to defeat the F Ottomans

“An Iron Curtain has descended across the Continent” in a speech delivered in Fulton, Missouri?

With Austen Chamberlain, this Conservative was a major advocate for British re-armament during the 1930s. He later served as Prime Minister for most of World War II.

Facing a Nazi invasion of his country, this man triumphantly declared “we shall fight on the beaches.” name this Prime Minister who led the United Kingdom through World War II.

This successor to Neville Chamberlain coined the term "Iron Curtain" in a speech at Fulton, Missouri. name this British prime minister during World War II.

This leader claimed never was “so much owed by so many to so few” as the Royal Air Force fought the Battle of Britain. name this Prime Minister whose speeches bolstered the United Kingdom during World War II.

While in prison he wrote Mein Kampf (MINE KOMF).:Name this Nazi leader who became German chancellor in 1933 and led Germany during the Second World War.

In 1933, Paul von Hindenburg appointed this politician chancellor. name this politician who later led Germany during the Second World War.

The 20th of July plot, or Operation Valkyrie, was an attempt to kill this Nazi leader, who committed suicide in a bunker with his girlfriend Eva Braun.

While visiting the Quirinal Palace, this man was informed by Victor Emmanuel that the Italian boot had 52 nails in the sole and 22 nails in the heel.

After previously hearing of an opposing plan proposed at the Hanover Meeting, this leader proposed a twenty-five point plan at the Bamberg Conference.

This man forced his army to swear the Soldiers Oath’ promising servitude directly to him rather than to the constitution.

Soldier who was wounded at the Somme and blinded in a gas attack, then later led Nazi Germany.

After leading the failed Beer Hall Putsch, this man was sent to Landsberg prison where he created Mein Kampf.

Nazi leader who had all of the leading German Communists arrested in the early 1930s.

Declaring himself as the führer was this leader of Nazi Germany.

This leader of the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch also carried out a large killing of Jews on the Night of Broken Glass or Kristallnacht.

Another action of his was “Operation Hummingbird,” which led to the death of Ernst Rohm during the Night of the Long Knives.

In Valkyrie, Cruise plays Colonel Stauffenberg, who leads a plot to assassinate this man at the Wolf’s Lair.

Though he did not sign it, this man was present at the signing of the Pact of Steel between his country and Italy.

Dictator who ruled Nazi Germany for over a decade.

After being rescued in the Gran Sasso raid, this man was made leader of the Republic of Salo.

Before rising to power, this man wrote the anti-clerical work The Cardinal’s Mistress.

Otto Skorzeny attempted to break this man out of prison in the failed Gran Sasso raid.

This prime minister organized the Lateran Treaty with Pius XI [[the ELEVENTH]] following a March on Rome with his Blackshirts. name this Fascist known as Il Duce [[DOO- chay]] who led Italy during World War Two.

This man’s party was the target of the Aventine Secession after he changed his country’s voting system with the Acerbo [uh-chair-bow] Law.

While serving as Prime Minister, this man helped ratify the Lateran Treaty, thus resolving the Roman Question. :Name this man who led Italy during World War II.

This journalist wrote for the newspaper Avanti!, but during World War One abandoned both it and his country's Socialist Party.

This man and his mistress were murdered by partisans and hanged upside down at an Esso gas station.

This man reclaimed land in the Battle for Land, and it was claimed that this man finally "made trains run on time." In 1922, after the March on Rome, this man became the youngest Italian Prime Minister and signed the Lateran Treaty with the Vatican. name this man who created the Rome-Berlin Axis with Adolf Hitler.

This leader’s party was given a majority in parliament through the Acerbo [ah-chair-boh] Law.

After his deposition, this man was installed as the head of the puppet Salo Republic. Pius XI signed the Lateran Accords with this leader.

This dictator’s alliance with Nazi Germany was called the Pact of Steel. name this fascist dictator of Italy who was known as Il Duce.

Victor Emmanuel III granted power to this man after his Blackshirts marched on Rome. name this fascist dictator of Italy during World War II.

Fascist leader of Italy during World War II, called “Il Duce” [eel doo-chay].

He rose to power in 1922 as the Blackshirts marched on Rome. name this fascist dictator, known as "Il Duce," who led Italy during World War II.

Leo Amery attacked this man in Parliament by quoting Cromwell’s “In the name of God, go!” speech.

This man’s half-brother Austen won a Nobel Peace Prize for helping to negotiate the Locarno Treaties.

This man came to power after Stanley Baldwin retired from his highest post.

Some major pieces of legislation passed during this man’s political tenure, including the Factories Act and the Holidays with Pay Act.

This British Prime Minister was one of the main supporters of appeasement, and after the Munich Agreement he announced that he had secured “peace for our time”.

While Director of National Service, this man had disagreements with David Lloyd George that would result in mutual contempt for the rest of their careers.

While serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer, this man once quipped England was finished with Bleak House and was moving on to Great Expectations.

The disastrous Allied attempt to save Norway resulted in the resignation of this British prime minister, who claimed there would be “peace in our time” after the Munich Agreement with Hitler.

This other prime minister was heavily criticized in the book Guilty Men for his policy of appeasement towards Nazi Germany after declaring “peace for our time.”

This man’s intention to recognise Italy’s conquest of Ethiopia led Anthony Eden to resign as Foreign Secretary, Lord Halifax being appointed as his replacement.

This man recommended the abdication of Edward VIII, while serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer to Stanley Baldwin.

Leo Amery quoted Oliver Cromwell in attacking this man’s foreign policy by saying “in the name of God, go!” This man waved a paper at Heston Aerodrome before issuing his most famous proclamation.

Churchill replaced what fellow Conservative this person who promised “peace for our time” after signing the Munich Agreement, as Prime Minister.

This man’s concession of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia to one leader became synonymous with this man’s policy of “appeasement.” This man signed the Munich Agreement with Adolf Hitler prior to the invasion of Poland the following year. name this prime minister of the United Kingdom at the beginning of World War II.

This Conservative Prime Minister is known for stepping down in favor of Winston Churchill after his policy of appeasement failed to prevent aggression by Hitler.

A month-long hearing in 1954 ended with this man losing his security clearance due to claims, by William Borden, of Communist ties.

Opponents of this man argued that his politics had been influenced by his affair with Jean Tatlock.

This man’s attempt to get his student Robert Serber appointed to a faculty position was blocked by Raymond Birge, who remarked “One Jew in the department is enough.” Haakon Chevalier offered to pass secrets from this man to the Soviets through George Eltenton.

This friend of Richard Tolman and teacher of George Volkoff noted that stars of a certain mass could not become neutron stars.

At a hearing, this man admitted to obscuring the identity of Haakon Chevalier [[haw- KOHN shuh-vahl-YEH]] after an espionage attempt.

This man, whose loyalty was questioned by the Borden Letter, was approached by a literature professor with Soviet ties in the Chevalier Incident.

Scientist who headed the project and quoted the Bhagavad Gita while observing the aforementioned test.

William Borden accused this man of being a Soviet agent in a letter sent to J. Edgar Hoover.

Physicist who quoted “I am become death, the destroyer of worlds” after the Trinity nuclear test.

This man had his security clearance and connections to the AEC suspended in 1953 on suspicion of his Communist sympathies.

With Max Born, this man names a simplification of molecular wave functions that assumes nuclear motion and electron motion is separable. name this UC Berkeley physicist known for his leading role in the Manhattan Project.

While at Cambridge, this other member of the Manhattan Project attempted to kill Patrick Blackett with a poisoned apple. This person had a relationship with Jean Tatlock and was described as ‘among the second rank of American physicists’ in the Borden letter, which denounced them as an agent of the Soviet Union.

This long-time director of the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton lost his security clearance following a 1954 hearing over his alleged communism.

William Borden's letter labeled this man "more probable than not...an agent of the Soviet Union." A faction led by Lewis Strauss succeeded in revoking this man's security clearance in 1954, nine years after he possibly quoted Hindu scripture while observing the Trinity test. name this director of the Los Alamos Laboratory who oversaw development of the first atomic bomb.

Accusations of communist sympathies tarnished the reputation of this scientist who directed the Los Alamos Laboratory as part of the Manhattan Project.

This government used the Winter Aid and Strength Through Joy programs to support its workers.

This country arrested hundreds of “Swing Kids,” who preferred English language music. The opera Jonny Strikes Up by Ernst Krenek was criticized in a music exhibition in this country, which commissioned Carl Orff to write incidental music for Shakespeare’s Midsummer Night’s Dream to replace Felix Mendelssohn’s work.

While working for this government, an orphaned radio specialist aids in the hunt for the Sea of Flame jewel in Anthony Doerr’s Pulitzer-winning novel All the Light We Cannot See.

The Catholic Centre Party was dissolved after an agreement between Ludwig Kaas and Franz von Papen, who served as Vice Chancellor in the early years of this government.

Annemarie Johansen fools a canine unit employed by this government using a basket laced with cocaine in a novel in which a group of refugees flee to Sweden from this government’s reach.

In this country, insurance companies paid the government instead of afflicted parties after a series of attacks on homes and businesses called the Night of Broken Glass.

The statement “I aim at the stars but sometimes I hit [the enemy’s capital],” was used to mock a scientist conducting tests on “vengeance weapons” for this country.

Leni Riefenstahl’s film Triumph of the Will was produced with the help of Joseph Goebbels, this government’s propaganda minister. name this regime that created the Nuremberg Laws to persecute Jews before engineering the Holocaust.

Pope Pius XII was controversially accused of ignoring, and therefore being complicit in the crimes of this government that perpetrated the Holocaust.

Lois Lowry’s novel Number the Stars is set during what government’s occupation of Denmark in 1943?

Daniel Jonah Goldhagen wrote that citizens under this government were “willing executioners.” A memoir of one member of this government recalls the author’s surprise appointment as Minister of Armaments and describes its leader as a layman and bohemian who worked in spurts and saw himself as an artist rather than a technocrat.

It rejected quantum physics and relativity in favor of classical physics, and it labeled avant-garde artists “degenerate.” This government promoted large-scale book burnings and inculcated a “blood and soil” ideology with massive youth movements. name this government that passed the Nuremberg laws to persecute its Jews.

This government held massive rallies in Nuremberg and launched a 1939 invasion of Poland employing tactics which were inaccurately called blitzkrieg. name this government that ruled Germany during World War II, led by Adolf Hitler.

Evans has also written a “trilogy” of books detailing the history of this government that operated concentration camps at Auschwitz and Treblinka.

Vorwarts!, Horst Wessel Lied, and Panzerlied.

The Doolittle raids served as revenge for Japan’s surprise attack on this Hawaiian naval base on December 7th, 1941.

FDR claimed December 7th would "live in infamy" after the Japanese surprise attack on this Hawaiian naval base.

This event was investigated by the Roberts Commission, which determined that Husband Kimmel was guilty of dereliction of duty.

The Japanese invasion of Hong Kong occurred before Britain and Japan declared war and started four hours after this other Japanese surprise attack.

This event was the subject of numerous books by historian Gordon Prange.

Who said conspiracy theories are a modern concept? Answer the following about conspiracy theories of the 1940s, .As early as 1944, men like John T. Flynn were arguing that the US government had advance knowledge of the Japanese assault on this Hawai'ian base.

This attack began with a signal to “Climb Mount Niitaka.” :Name this World War II battle in which Japanese aircraft crippled the U.S. Navy’s Pacific Fleet.

The cook Dory Miller became the first African-American to win a Navy Cross during this event, in which Hickam and Wheeler Fields were attacked.

The USS Oklahoma and Arizona were lost during this event. —Name this attack by the Japanese on a U.S. naval base at the Hawaiian island of Oahu.

A sneak attack on this location prompted the entry of the United States into World War II. FDR’s “Infamy Speech” was delivered in response to this location’s attack.

December 7 was declared a “date that will live in infamy” by President Roosevelt after this surprise attack in which Japan attacked a Hawaii naval base.

This event included a raid on "battleship row" and was followed by FDR's "Infamy" Speech. name this 1941 attack by Japan on a Hawaiian naval base.

Its date was labeled “a date which will live in infamy” by Franklin Roosevelt. what December 7, 1941 event was a sneak attack by the Japanese on a U.S. naval base?

Tora!" The day on which this event occurred was referred to as a “date that will live in infamy.” name this December 1941 attack that led to the United States’ entry into World War II.

The West Loch Explosion rocked this body of water where the cook Dorie Miller earned the Navy Cross after manning an anti-aircraft gun during an assault that led to the sinking of the USS Arizona. name this lagoon west of Honolulu that was attacked by Japan on December 7, 1941, thus bringing the U.S. into World War Two.

This battle was the first mission of the VT-8 and resulted in George Gay being the only survivor of a 30-bomber force.

This battle coincided with the attack on Dutch Harbor.

Prior to this battle, Joseph Rochefort, who was in charge of Station HYPO, helped forecast an invasion by breaking the JN-25 code.

Before this battle, one side planned a surprise attack on “AF” but gave the location away when the message “AF is short on water” was intercepted.

William Halsey was sidelined from a battle at this location due to an outbreak of eczema and had to be replaced by Raymond Spruance.

This battle’s winning side was greatly aided when they learned that an attack at “A-F” would take place; that information came by breaking the JN25 code.

In the prelude to this battle, Jasper Holmes created a false message claiming a shortage of fresh water to verify they had broken JN-25b.

Raymond Spruance replaced William Halsey for this battle after the latter was placed on medical leave.

Dauntless dive bombers were used at this battle, in which the Mikuma and Akagi were lost.

The naval code JN-25 was broken shortly before this battle, in which the Hornet and Enterprise provided air support.

The Battle of the Coral Sea was followed by this June 1942 naval battle, the most important decisive victory for the Americans over the Japanese. The USS Yorktown was sunk during it.

Tamon Yamaguchi [[tah-MOHN yah-mah-GOO-chee]] was killed during this battle when his ship was scuttled following attacks by aircraft from the Enterprise.

The Yorktown and four Japanese carriers were sunk in this 1942 battle, considered to be the turning point in the Pacific theater of World War II.

William Halsey’s illness forced Raymond Spruance to take command during this battle, in which four Japanese aircraft carriers were sunk. name this 1942 battle near a namesake atoll, often identified as a turning point in the Pacific theater.

Occurring one month after the Battle of Coral Sea, name this decisive 1942 World War II naval battle in the center of the Pacific Ocean.

This group bombed the fishing boat of Lord Mountbatten and pushed for the “five demands” during a hunger strike led by Bobby Sands.

The provisional wing of this group split off from its official wing in 1969, and fought in the Troubles.

One wing of this group developed the Long War strategy, and one leader of this group eventually died during a hunger strike in 1981.

This group descended from the Irish Volunteers and de facto led by Michael Collins killed several British Army officers in the Bloody Sunday massacre of 1920. After the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty, the anti-treaty group split from this group and fought the Irish Free State.

Irish independence organization that attempted to kill her at Brighton

This insurgent group saw a 1922 schism by members who opposed a certain treaty, and would later split into “Provisional” and “Official” branches. :Name this organization which fought the Black and Tans during their country’s War of Independence.

This group provided the muscle in the “Armalite and ballot box” strategy and often forced people to drive cars to targets as “proxy bombs.” This group announced a “cessation of military operations” under the influence of Gerry Adams.

This group attempted to provide intel about the UK war effort to Nazi Agent Gunter Scheutz to assist in aerial bombings.

Anthony Berry was among the victims of the Brighton hotel bombing that was executed by this group during a failed attempt to assassinate Margaret Thatcher.

This group carried out the Border Campaign, which failed since they failed to gain support from nationalists in the area of their campaign.

This group claimed responsibility for killing MP Airey Neave as well as the 1984 Brighton hotel bombing which nearly killed Margaret Thatcher. name this militant Catholic group which advocated transferring Northern Ireland away from the United Kingdom.

Responsible for the assassination of Lord Mountbatten in 1979 this organization’s goal was to drive out the British presence from Northern Ireland.

This group signed the Good Friday Agreement with the British Government, halting “The Troubles.” name this paramilitary organization that fought for Irish Home Rule.

Paramilitary organization that was the largest group to fight the British in the Troubles.

This military group received early funding and organization from revolutionary Michael Collins.

Potassium chlorate was one of the ingredients used to make these weapons, which share a name with cluster bombs that became known as “bread baskets.” Over 450,000 of these weapons were produced during the Winter War, in which they were often manufactured alongside matches.

A location in Rajamäki belonging to Alko became a major producer of these weapons.

A foreign minister of Russia during World War II names this makeshift explosive commonly created from a flaming rag and a bottle of alcohol.

The Bletchley Park codebreakers successfully cracked the encryption used by this German machine during World War II.

During World War Two, Alan Turing developed a machine that could find settings for this previously unbreakable Nazi cipher device.

To analyze these machines, people used the nonsense mnemonic “Royal Flags Wave Kings Above.” A product of these machines was analyzed using the process of “banburismus,” which measured the weight of evidence in “bans” and “decibans.” Marian Rejewski connected three of these machines to each other to create a device which was improved upon by Gordon Welchman’s “Diagonal Board.” Arthur Scherbius invented this machine, whose output appeared on a display lamp.

Answer the following about codebreaking during World War II, .The Ultra project was an effort to break this notoriously difficult-to-crack code. Working at Bletchley Park, Alan Turing invented a machine called the Bombe that was able to decipher messages in this code.

Marian Rajewski initially worked on breaking this code, which was finally completed thanks to the efforts of Bletchley Park. :Identify this code used by the Nazis during World War II. It consisted of a device with a keyboard, a plugboard, and a set of rotors.

This was the name given to various German encryption machines during World War II. In a major boost for the Allies, British codebreakers, using intelligence code-named Ultra, broke the codes created by this machine.

Marian Rejewski’s “chains” were crucial to early research on this device, guiding later study into sets of known patterns called “cribs.” This device was combated by the bombe, a form of early computer.

In order to crack this German code, Polish and British cryptographers designed mechanical devices called “bombes” [bombs]. :Name this supposedly unbreakable code that was finally cracked by codebreakers at Bletchley Park.

The defense of Crete was aided by intelligence gathered by the cracking of this German encryption machine, which was first broken by a Polish team of mathematicians in 1932.

Purple suffered from some of the same weaknesses as this Nazi encryption system, which was partially cracked by Alan Turing and others during the war.

This device was meant to be the primary target of Operation Ruthless, which called for a staged plane crash in the English Channel.

Women called Wrens worked on devices that simulated these machines called “bombes.” A plugboard and fourth rotor enhanced the security of these machines, whose output was analyzed in GC&CS’s Hut 8 at Bletchley Park, which employed Alan Turing. name these machines used to create Nazi Naval codes.

Several centuries later, the Nazis ruthlessly bombed Coventry. According to myth, the British had discovered beforehand but chose not to warn Coventry to hide their discovery of the solution to this “code” using a device at Bletchley Park.

Intercepts from this device helped fight U-boats during the Battle of the Atlantic and were deciphered at Bletchley Park. name this German encryption machine cracked by Alan Turing.

This class of vehicle’s first prototype was Little Willie which was constructed by William Foster & Co in 1915.

During World War II, the Locust and Hellcat were designed to replace the Stuart “light” type of these vehicles.

These vehicles were countered by Finnish troops in the Winter War with the Molotov Cocktail.

That speech given from one of these objects led to the Belavezha Accords, and was delivered in support of Gorbachev by Boris Yelstin to stop a 1991 coup.

Under the Regime of the Colonels, one of these weapons was used to destroy a university gate during the Athens Polytechnic Uprising.

These weapons were first organized into a corps by Samuel Rockenbach, who used the foreign Star variant heavily in the Meuse-Argonne offensive.

The 2nd Division unit dedicated to the use of this technology won a decisive American victory in the Battle of Norfolk.

American forces in World War II used a “medium” one of these vehicles called the M4 Sherman. name these armored vehicles which included the German Panzer.

George Patton commanded the first American unit dedicated to the use of these weapons in World War I. name these armored battle vehicles.

Roberto Souper's failed coup against Salvador Allende in Chile is named for these objects, many of which faced off at Checkpoint Charlie in the Berlin Crisis of 1961.

The Battle of the Somme saw the deployment of Mark I, the first of these vehicles with rotating gun turrets. The Germans called them panzer.

Developed in response to stagnant trench warfare in WWI this vehicles, such as the M4 Sherman, use tracks instead of wheels and have a lot of armor.

During World War Two, the Kingdom of Italy developed a model of these objects called the Carro Armato M Celere Sahariano. The first of these vehicles to be produced in series in Italy was the Fiat 3000, which was based on the French Renault FT. name these heavily armored, tracked combat vehicles.

They were first used by Douglas Haig during the Battle of the Somme. name these heavily armored vehicles that include the Panzer and M1 Abrams and run on caterpillar tracks.

The largest engagement of these weapons was the 1943 battle of Kursk. name these mobile weapons used in Blitzkrieg tactics, which included the Tigers and Panzers.

Josef Terboven replaced a Nazi collaborator who led this country during World War II who is considered a national traitor in this country, Vidkun Quisling.

This country was the site of Operation Gunnerside, which saw a plant that was producing heavy water sabotaged by ski commandoes.

During World War II, this country was run by Josef Terboven, though its official Minister President was Vidkun Quisling.

This country was the site of the first coup d'etat broadcast over radio, which occurred after the success of Operation Weserübung.

John Lyng came to power after a series of mining accidents in this country during the Kings Bay Affair, where protests arose over the damming of the Alta River.

Reichskommissar Josef Terboven led this nation, where horsa gliders targeted a heavy water plant.

Josef Terboven helped run this country during its Nazi occupation.

The Milorg group in this country collaborated with Allied forces in Operation Gunnerside to sabotage facilities producing heavy water.

Oscar II renounced his claim to the throne of this country, leading to Haakon VII becoming king.

During World War II, it was led by puppet Nazi stooge Vidkun Quisling. name this Scandinavian country, the site of horrific 2011 shootings carried out by Anders Breivik.

The SF Hydro was sunk in a series of raids shortly after Operations Freshman and Gunnerside targeted this country’s heavy water production facility in Vemork to prevent the Nazis from using it.

A contentious parliamentary debate named for this country resulted in the resignation of Neville Chamberlain as British Prime Minister.

This country was led by the Nasjonal Samling party under a traitor who agreed to collaborate with the Nazis. name this Scandinavian country where Vidkun Quisling “led” from Oslo.

The Nazi invasion of Denmark was simultaneous with the invasion of this Scandinavian country where a pro-Nazi puppet government was led by Vidkun Quisling west of Sweden.

During World War II, Vidkun Quisling led a collaborationist regime in what country, whose people now use “Quisling” as a synonym for traitor?

Intense fighting in this battle took place at Mamayev Kurgan and Railway Station Number One.

This battle is commemorated by a memorial complex on the heights of Mamayev Kurgan including the grave of Marshal Vasily Chuikov.

That work, depicting a woman with a raised sword, is The Motherland Calls, and is located on Mamayev Kurgan, a site of bitter fighting during this battle. name this decisive Soviet victory on the Volga.

This man, who was investigated by reporter Drew Pearson, beat Bernard Montgomery in the Race to Messina.

This man challenged Bernard Montgomery to the “Race to Medina” after leading an invasion of Italy.

While this man was enrolled at West Point, he designed the M1913 Cavalry Saber and competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.

At the Battle of Gela, this man led his troops against the Hermann Göring Division.

He won a race to Messina against his British counterpart Bernard Montgomery.

While serving as military governor of Bavaria, this man compared Nazis to Democrats and Republicans.

At the 1912 Olympics, this man was the U.S. representative in the first modern pentathlon.

Prior to Operation Overlord, this man gave a series of speeches to his Third Army. name this American general nicknamed “Old Blood and Guts.”

Before D-Day, this general led a phantom army to confuse German forces, and he directed the relief of the 101st Airborne during the Battle of the Bulge. name this American general who controversially slapped a soldier suffering from shell shock.

The siege of Bastogne was lifted by this American commander of the Third Army.

He drew the ire of his fellow officers for killing two mules after his forces captured Messina during the Allied invasion of Sicily.

The relief of Bastogne was engineered by this general, who claimed that “Americans love to fight” during a speech he gave to the Third Army.

Infamously chastised for slapping two shell-shocked soldiers, name this successful American general known as "Old Blood and Guts."

While commanding the Seventh Army, this general was nearly ruined after he slapped two hospitalized soldiers suffering from

At a hospital in Sicily, this man drew controversy after slapping Private Charles Kuhl, who was suffering from "battle fatigue." name this US general, nicknamed "Old Blood and Guts."

After Erich von Falkenhayn declared that he would bleed this man’s troops white in one battle, this man allegedly rallied his men with the cry “they shall not pass.” The “Sacred Way” supply line was established by this marshal, who worked with Pierre Laval in a post-military position that earned him life imprisonment. name this war hero at Verdun who collaborated with the Nazis as the head of Vichy France.

Name some things about a certain French General .This man was made Marshal after World War I and would later become the leader of Vichy France.

This general who rallied his men in 1916 with the cry “On les aura!” is rarely commemorated because of his tenure as the president of the Vichy regime. name this French World War I general who was the hero of Verdun.

This other figure in the Vichy regime, an elderly World War I hero, was the head of state during the occupation. His death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment by Charles de Gaulle.

This man was replaced with Fernand de Brinon after he refused to lead a "government in exile" at Sigmaringen. :Name this World War I hero who betrayed France by becoming the chief of state of the Vichy regime.

In 1926, this man was appointed the leader of a joint Franco-Spanish effort in the Rif War against the Berbers of Morocco, and was appointed France’s ambassador to Spain in 1939.

This man was appointed to his highest post after troops nearly mutinied in the wake of the failed Chemin des Dames offensive of Robert Nivelle.

Vichy France’s president was this World War I hero who led French forces at Verdun.

This man succeeded Albert Lebrun as head of the Vichy government. In World War I, he became a hero for defeating the forces of Erich von Falkenhayn during the Battle of Verdun.

This other World War 1 leader led the Second Army at the Battle of Verdun, which led to his nickname “The Lion of Verdun”.

At the Battle of Verdun, the French forces were led by this general, who also set up his forces along the Meuse to delay the Germans.

This leader’s government in the “Free Zone” used the slogan “work, family, fatherland” and promoted the deceptively reactionary Révolution nationale . name this French war hero who led a collaborationist government out of the spa town of Vichy.

After rising to fame at the Battle of Verdun, this man helped spearhead a government with Pierre Laval that collaborated with the Nazis. name this war hero of World War I’s Battle of Verdun who led Vichy France.

A cabinet led by this man formally surrendered to Nazi Germany during the Peace at Compiègne [[cohm-pee- EHN]] following a 1940 blitzkrieg. name this Marshal of France who led the collaborationist Vichy Regime.

This man replaced his country’s motto with the slogan “Work, family, fatherland” and was influenced by the ideas of Charles Maurras in implementing the National Revolution.

The dissenting opinion in this case noted “precedent lies like an open weapon in the hand that can bring a plausible claim for an urgent need” and notes how the plaintiff was given two contradictory orders: one to stay in one place, and one to evacuate.

Charles Fahy was accused of suppressing evidence in this case by hiding a report from naval intelligence.

Justice Frank Murphy’s dissent in this case, along with his concurrence in Steele, marked the first uses of the word “racism” in a Supreme Court opinion.

Name these discrimination cases in Supreme Court history, .Frank Murphy made a vociferous dissent to this 1944 ruling, in which the majority upheld FDR's racially based Civilian Exclusion Order Number 34.

Robert Jackson’s dissent in this case noted that the central figure was “born on our soil” and that the central law would have been indefensible in less uncertain times.

As Acting Solicitor General, Neal Katyal released a 2011 statement accusing one of his predecessors, Charles Fahy, of covering up evidence relevant to this case.

Frank Murphy's dissent in this case noted "all residents of this nation are kin" and denounced the "the ugly abyss" of discrimination on display.

John Roberts specifically repudiated the decision made during this court case by the Harlan Stone-led court in the decision of the 2018 case Trump v.

This 1944 Supreme Court decision concerning interned Japanese-Americans during World War II was the first case to withstand strict scrutiny.

This case has controversially not been officially overturned.

Hugo Black wrote the majority opinion for this 1944 Supreme Court case, which upheld the constitutionality of Japanese internment camps and involved an Oakland man who refused to report to one.

This wartime case upheld Japanese internment but established the strict scrutiny test for racial issues that would be later used against segregation.

United States. name this controversial 1944 Supreme Court case that upheld the legality of Japanese-American internment.

This case, which dealt with the legality of Executive Order 9066, was preceded by Hiribayashi v.

Upheld the internment of Japanese-Americans?

The First US Army Group participated in Operation Quicksilver prior to this campaign, and was commanded by General Patton.

answer the following about Operation Overlord.Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of France during World War II, was also known by this nickname.

Participants in this event move away from the camera in the photo Into the Jaws of Death.

Alex Kershaw’s book The Bedford Boys chronicled the story of Company A of the 116th Infantry, which suffered heavy losses during this battle.

Prior to this event, crossword puzzle writer Leonard Dawe was arrested on suspicion of using his puzzles to relay secrets.

A darkroom technician ruined all but eleven of Robert Capa’s photographs of this event.

The VENTRILOQUIST network was informed of this event when its planners broadcast two lines of Verlaine’s “Autumn Song” over the radio.

In the prelude to this event, Operation Fortitude attempted to trick one side into defending Pas-de-Calais.

Hobart’s Funnies were, like Mulberry harbors, designed after the failed Dieppe Raid to meet the challenges of this 1944 invasion in Northern France.

James Rudder’s Army Rangers suffered heavy losses while storming the cliffs of Pointe-du-Hoc during this battle.

Before this event, its participants were told that they were “about to embark on the Great Crusade.” The fictitious George Patton-led First US Army Group was created to disguise the true location of this event.

It consisted of amphibious landings by American and British troops. name this Allied invasion of Normandy that occurred on June 6, 1944.

Five beachheads were established at Sword, Gold, Juno, Utah, and Omaha during this battle. name this June 6, 1944 Allied invasion of Normandy.

American troops suffered the heaviest casualties during this invasion after landing at Omaha Beach. name this 1944 invasion of Normandy by Allied forces.

In the prelude to this event, “Rommel’s Asparagus”, anti-paraglider logs, were deployed.

The targets of this campaign were to be starved out by the strategies of the Hunger Plan.

This campaign is named after a red-bearded Holy Roman Emperor, and effectively ended the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.

Operation Citadel was the last major offensive in this campaign that was doomed after Operation Case Blue failed.

This event’s success was to be followed by a “Hunger Plan” that was detailed in a Green Folder.

The Great Patriotic War began after this event, in which Army Group South planned on taking control of the oil reserves of the Caucasus.

Earlier, Nazi Germany failed to quickly invade the Soviet Union and capture Moscow in what 1941 operation?

Prisoner of war camps for people captured during this campaign served as the recruiting grounds for the Trawniki men.

Code name for the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, named for a leader of the Holy Roman Empire.

German operation that called for an invasion of the U.S.S.R.?

What German operation invading the Soviet Union caused Communists to switch their support to the pro-war side?

Afraid of Napoleon’s failure, the overseer of this 1941 campaign focused on destroying the Red Army rather than taking Moscow. name this Nazi invasion of Russia.

Hundreds of thousands of troops from Romania and Hungary supplemented the main force in this campaign, which was launched on June 22nd. name or describe this largest invasion in history, which opened World War II’s Eastern Front but failed to take Moscow.

Overall operation name of the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union.

Took part in what 1941 invasion of the USSR, code-­‐named for a red-­‐bearded ruler?

The German invasion of the Soviet Union used this name, after a crusading Holy Roman Emperor of the twelfth century.

A city in the province of Liege was home to the Malmedy Massacre at this battle.

During this battle, Omar Bradley was detained when one of his men believed that the capital of Illinois was Chicago.

During this battle, Otto Skorzeny led a unit of soldiers wearing U.S. uniforms in Operation Greif.

One objective of this battle was primarily centered at the Losheim Gap, which was closed after the first day of this battle.

In this battle, Friedrich von der Heydte failed to secure the Baraque Michel crossroads, partly due to the 12th Panzer division’s failure at Elsenborn Ridge.

During this battle, Mathias Langer attempted to hide 11 black soldiers but was unable to prevent the Wereth Massacre.

During this battle, an attempt by the Luftwaffe to gain control of the skies was known as Operation Bodenplatte.

During this battle, 84 American prisoners of war were killed at the Baugnez [bone-yay] crossroads by Joachim Peiper [yo-ah-keem pie-per] in the Malmedy Massacre.

The German goal of this battle was to reach north Belgium through the Ardennes Forest.

An aggressive attack by the Third Army allowed George Patton to relieve Bastogne during this battle, at which Anthony McAuliffe replied “Nuts” to a call for surrender. name this 1944 battle in the Ardennes forest, named for the shape made by the Allied front line.

During this battle, American troops were fired on after surrendering at Malmedy.

Beginning with a German winter offensive through the Ardennes to try and capture Antwerp, name this “last Blitzkrieg,” a defeat for the Nazi army on the Western Front in World War II.

The word “Nuts” was sent in a message to German high command at this World War Two battle, sometimes called the Ardennes Counteroffensive.

Anthony McAuliffe responded “NUTS!” in response to a demand to surrender at this battle’s Siege of Bastogne. name this 1944 battle where American lines bent in response to a sudden German attack.

name this World War Two battle which is named for a distinct shape in Allied lines.

This battle featured the 1077th Anti-Aircraft Regiment, which was composed entirely of women, and a stubborn defense of Pavlov’s House.

This battle featured an attempt to keep troops supplied by air at Pitomnik after one side was encircled in Operation Uranus.

During this battle, the Romanian and Hungarian flanks supporting the 6th Army Division were targeted by Georgy Zhukov [[ZHOO-kuff]] during Operation Uranus.

This battle included heavy fighting at an apartment building labeled Pavlov’s House.

A general in this battle was promoted to field marshal in an attempt to force him to continue fighting.

The winning side of this battle issued Order Number 227 before its start, commanding soldiers to take "not a step back." Mamayev [[MAH-mah-yev]] Kurgan and Pavlov’s House were heavily contested locales during this battle.

The encirclement of one side at this battle led to a failed offensive to break through in Operation Winter Storm led by Field Marshal Erich von Manstein’s panzers.

World War II battle memorialized by the statue The Motherland Calls on Mamayev Kurgan.

At the time of its 1967 completion, the tallest statue in the world was dedicated to those who fought in this battle.

Lost the Sixth Army in what massive 1942 battle along the Volga River in Russia?

This battle, which was part of a larger thrust called Case Blue towards Baku, included heavy fighting around Pavlov’s House.

One side in this battle used the Pitomnik airfield to supply bomber raids on the Red October factory and Barrikady tractor works.

Operation Uranus encircled Field Marshal Paulus’ Sixth Army during this World War II siege on the Volga, a failed Nazi attempt to capture a city named after a Soviet leader.

Georgy Zhukov implemented a plan known as Operation Uranus to encircle Friedrich Paulus’s German 6th Army during this battle.

In this battle, a counteroffensive was launched by the Soviets under Operation Uranus. Name this turning point of World War II, fought over a city on the Volga River.

The failure of this campaign led one side to cancel Operation Sea Lion, a planned amphibious invasion.

Directive No. 17 ordered one side in this battle to begin with an assault on Adlertag, or Eagle Day.

One side in this battle launched an unsuccessful attack on “Eagle Day.” Keith Park and Hugh Dowding were key commanders for the defending side in this battle.

Two commanders in this battle, Keith Park and Trafford Leigh-Mallory, disagreed about the use of “Big Wing” squadrons during it.

This battle, which prevented the amphibious invasion Operation Sea Lion, inflicted what would become known as “Channel Sickness,” a form of combat fatigue, among the Luftwaffe.

One side in this battle benefited from the Dowding System, which used data from Chain Home stations to produce maps.

In the ground portion of this campaign, the London Irish Rifles captured four soldiers in the Battle of the Graveney Marsh.

Failure in this battle led to the cancellation of Operation Sealion, prompting the statement of gratitude “never [...] was so much owed by so many to so few” from Winston Churchill. name this air battle of 1940 in which the RAF defended their home from Nazi invasion.

Biggin Hill was temporarily shut down during this battle that began with a series of “nuisance raids.” Operation Eagle Attack was the central assault conducted during this battle which was to be followed by an invasion known as Operation Sea Lion.

Hurricanes and Spitfires were the most useful weapons for the R.A.F. in this 1940 aerial battle in which Germany’s Luftwaffe was defeated by the namesake country.

During this campaign, the Dowding System was developed to quickly relay information from radar to ground forces.

This battle led to the cancellation of the invasion plan Sealion and prompted the losing side to carry out the Blitz. name this 1940 battle where the RAF thwarted the Luftwaffe over home airspace.

A speech delivered during this battle declared that “Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.” This battle prevented Operation Sea Lion from being carried out.

In one speech, Winston Churchill claimed that this battle was to start after claiming the “Battle of France is over.” name this 1940 battle above the United Kingdom.

Failure to succeed in this battle led one side to commit exclusively to nighttime attacks, known as "The Blitz." name this campaign for air superiority by the Luftwaffe [[LOOFT-vah-fuh]] over the namesake island.

May 1942 naval battle that marked the first "carrier" battle in which all combatants were in aircraft

This battle centered around the defense of Port Moresby. :Name this naval battle of World War II in which the Japanese carrier Shoho was sunk.

This battle marked the first time aircraft carriers engaged each other and the first time neither side’s ships saw each other. This naval battle halted Japan's advance to Australia.

During this battle, the oiler Neosho was attacked by Japanese pilots who mistook it for an aircraft carrier.

This battle’s result was conveyed by a message that read, “scratch one flattop” from Robert Dixon.

Jack Crace combined forces with the American fleet during this naval battle, which resulted in the demotion of Admiral Takagi.

After this engagement, TIME speculated that Herbert Leary had actually been in command due to its location, while Milton Ricketts earned a medal of honor here for turning on a fire hose before expiring from shrapnel.

Prior to this battle, one side had successfully invaded the island of Tulagi as part of Operation Mo, whose objective led to this battle.

The Lexington was scuttled after taking heavy fire in this battle, the first World War II clash between aircraft carriers. name this May 1942 battle that was fought off the coast of Australia.

Battle off the coast of Australia where the Lexington was lost.

The Shoho was sunk and the Lexington was critically damaged in this battle, which prevented the Japanese from invading Port Moresby.

Japan claimed victory after this battle, in which the US lost the USS Lexington, although it failed to achieve its objective of Port Moresby.

The USS Yorktown was damaged in this battle, which caused the Japanese ship Shokaku to miss the Battle of Midway. name this 1942 battle that took place in a sea near the Great Barrier Reef.

This battle was the first in history where neither of the naval fleets involved saw each other.

The Lexington was severely damaged in this battle that prevented the Japanese invasion of Port Moresby.

large tank battle that the Germans called Operation Citadel?

Erich von Manstein commanded the losing side of this battle, which the Germans codenamed Operation Citadel.

This battle featured fierce fighting over the village of Ponyri, which gave one side the opportunity to launch Operation Kutuzov.

This battle on the Eastern Front was the largest tank battle in history and occurred after the Battle of Stalingrad. A Russian submarine named after it exploded in 2000.

The Allied invasion of Sicily led Heinz Guderian to argue that Nazi forces should be held back as a reserve during this battle.

One side’s plan for this battle was discovered by Rudolf Roessler, the head of the Lucy spy ring in Switzerland.

One general at this battle yelled the word “Steel” three times to signal the commencement of his side’s attack.

Tigers and T-34s clashed at Prokhorovka in this 1943 battle on the Eastern Front, the largest tank battle in history.

Fought in what largest tank battle of the war, codenamed Citadel?

Strongly opposed by Guderian, the German attack was broken off on news of the Allied invasion of Sicily, and the operation, code-named Zitadelle, would be the last German offensive on the Eastern front.

This largest tank battle in history saw fierce fighting at Prokhorovka and dense Soviet fortifications. German losses at this battle removed their strategic advantage against the Soviets.

Many T-34s were used in this massive World War II tank battle.

Walther Model and Erich von Manstein aimed to pincer the namesake salient during this battle.

An unsuccessful 1943 German assault on a Soviet salient around the namesake city, this battle was the largest tank battle in history and effectively marked the end of German offensive power on the Eastern front.

Lydia Litvyak, the first female fighter pilot to shoot down an enemy plane, was killed in this battle. The Germans brought Tiger and Panther tanks but were forced to withdraw in this largest tank battle in history.

H.D.’s poem Trilogy is a reaction to this event, which is also discussed in a book by Angus Calder about its “Myth.” This event provides the backdrop of Graham Greene’s novel The End of the Affair, and Greene’s short story “The Destructors” concerns a boys’ gang that destroys a house that had survived this event.

A man gave the “Every Man to his Post” speech during this event, the failure of which led to the cancellation of Operation Sea Lion.

People affected by this event frequently used a device named for Minister of Home Security Herbert Morrison.

This event is described as "dark as the world of man, black as our loss / Blind as the nineteen hundred and forty nails / Upon the cross" in Edith Sitwell's poem "Still Falls the Rain." After Maurice Bendrix's home is destroyed in this event, Sarah Miles breaks off her affair in Graham Greene's novel The End of the Affair.

This event led Edward Addison to develop decoy radio signals to mislead the navigation of the enemy.

To escape this event, a group of four characters are sent to live in the house of professor Digory Kirke.

Trinidad’s “Coconut Bomber” aided the Auxiliary Fire Service in this event, which was countered by ARP wardens, decoy “starfish sites,” and “Anderson” and “Morrison” structures.

The failure of this campaign resulted in the cancellation of Operation Sea Lion.

Churchill’s resolve remained unshaken despite facing this Nazi bombing campaign from September 1940 to May 1941.

Saint Paul’s Cathedral miraculously survived this event, even though a night raid during it became known as the “Second Great Fire of London”.

A poem about this historical event ends, "After the first death, there is no other" and features a speaker who will not mourn the "death, by fire, of a child." name this often memorialized German bombing campaign against Britain during World War Two.

While fleeing to the countryside from this event, the Pevensie children discover a gateway to Narnia. name this World War Two-era bombing of London.

Its name is taken from the German word for “Lightning.”

During this event, Operation Moonlight Sonata flattened much of Coventry.

This offensive began shortly after one side failed to destroy the RAF and instead began targeting metropolitan centers. name this 1940 bombing campaign that the Nazis carried out on English cities.

During this event, strong winds blew paratroopers and gliders off course but also left Italian Coastal Divisions unprepared for an assault on Licata.

During this specific campaign, infantry under Troy Middleton captured the Comiso Airfields before traveling to Ragusa to link-up with Canadian troops.

Harold Alexander led an Army Group that oversaw this campaign which forced Adolf Hitler to abandon a planned Kursk Offensive and reinforce its central area.

The book The Man Who Never Was details an effort during this campaign that involved Ewen Montagu’s goading of one side to divert troops to another country.

Amphibious operation, hidden by Operation Mincemeat, that caused Hitler to cancel an offensive at Kursk.

During this campaign, Operation Avalanche targeted the western part of its central region.

Prior to this event, papers found on a corpse dropped off the coast of Spain led to the redeployment of troops to Greece and Sardinia.

The German offensive at Kursk was canceled and Benito Mussolini arrested following this amphibious assault on an Italian island.

During this campaign, Generals Patton and Montgomery engaged in a race to see who could first reach Messina. name this Allied campaign to capture an Italian island.

American advances in this campaign started with the capture of the port city of Licata.

The Allied invasion of Sicily was given this canine-related codename. It culminated in Benito Mussolini being driven out of power.

American advances in this campaign started with the capture of the port city of Licata. (+) This campaign for an island was codenamed Operation Husky and involved a massive transfer of troops across the Mediterranean from (*) Tunisia.

For the points, name this offensive at the start of the Italian campaign of World War Two, which included the capture of Palermo.

Leona Libby, a grad student at the University of Chicago, helped construct an experiment at Stagg Field for this project.

Secret information concerning this project was central to an accusation made of Haakon Chevalier.

For this project, Kenneth Nichols negotiated with the Eldorado Gold Mines and the Union Miniere [[meen-YEHR]] du Haut-Katanga which ran the Shinkolobwe [[sheen-koh- LOH-bweh]] Mine in Belgian Congo.

This project’s employees included Lilli Hornig, who was initially given typist orientation instructions.

The Alsos Mission in Europe fulfilled this project’s secondary goal of coordinating foreign intelligence.

Oppenheimer was appointed director of the Los Alamos Laboratory for this top-secret nuclear weapons research and development project undertaken by the United States in the early 1940s.

The Y-12 enhancer for this project was built at the Clinton Engineer Works in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

A device known as “the gadget” was used at the White Sands Proving Ground during this project, which began after a letter was sent by Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein to President Roosevelt.

Maria Goeppert Mayer won a Nobel Prize for her work done with this project.

Washington’s Hanford Site was one complex operated by this project, whose final products were designed and tested at a site in New Mexico, Los Alamos. name this Allied project to produce the atomic bomb.

The results of this project were tested at an event code-named “Trinity.” This project produced the items “Little Boy” and “Fat Man.” name this project in which scientists at Los Alamos produced nuclear weapons during World War II.

A man who led this project declared "I have become death, the destroyer of worlds" during the Trinity Test south of its Los Alamos Laboratory.

Leslie Groves and J. Robert Oppenheimer led this World War Two project that produced the world's first nuclear weapons.

Leslie Groves and Robert Oppenheimer directed this project, which had sites in Oak Ridge and Los Alamos. name this project which produced the first atomic bomb.

One of its facilities was built to take advantage of TVA hydroelectric dams at Oak Ridge, and it used a gun range at Alamogordo to carry out the July 16, 1945 Trinity test. name this program led by J. Robert Oppenheimer from Los Alamos National Labs, where the first nuclear weapons were produced.

A 22-bar recurring theme in this work was inspired by a song from Franz Lehar’s The Merry Widow.

The Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra ended up premiering this piece in place of the intended city’s orchestra, because the musicians in the latter were either starving or fighting.

Best known for its first movement’s “invasion theme,” what Dmitri Shostakovich symphony was dedicated to a Russian city which the Nazis besieged for over two years?