This man created “meatless Monday” and “wheatless Wednesdays” while head of the US Food Administration during World War One.

This politician oversaw the response to the Great Mississippi Flood, although that effort did not fall under his role as Secretary of Commerce.

This president’s government passed a law outlawing yellow-dog contracts co-sponsored by George Norris and Fiorello LaGuardia.

This man's secretary of state, Henry Stimson, stated the United States would not recognize territorial gains made through force.

This politician issued a namesake Moratorium in an attempt to give Germany more time to catch up on reparation payments.

A game named for this man was often played by him and the “Medicine Ball Cabinet” on the White House Lawn.

Argentine anarchist Severino Di Giovanni attempted to assassinate this man by blowing up his train.

This politician was later appointed to lead the U.S. Food Administration and ordered Douglas MacArthur to confront the Bonus Army, hindering his chances of reelection.

The Smoot-­‐Hawley Tariff was signed by this man, who promised “a chicken in every pot” during his presidential campaign.

This man won election to his highest office by promising a “chicken in every pot and a car in every garage” in a race against Al Smith. name this president during the Great Depression

This man was appointed by Calvin Coolidge to oversee relief efforts after the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927.

Douglas MacArthur was dispatched to the Anacostia Flats to disperse the protesting Bonus Army by this politician.

Shantytowns became known as this president’s “villes” after an economic downturn. name this president who faced the beginning of the Great Depression.

The Smoot-Hawley Tariff was signed by this President, whose term in office saw the start of the Great Depression, leading to his electoral defeat in 1932.

During this man’s administration, the stock market crashed as part of Black Thursday. name this Republican President who oversaw the start of the Great Depression before being succeeded by Franklin Roosevelt.

This man forced the Supreme Court to make the “switch in time that saved nine” after threatening to pack the court if they didn’t support his legislation.

One of this man's speeches included what is now known as the "Economic Bill of Rights." This man served as assistant secretary of the Navy during the Wilson administration.

This President’s policies were opposed by the “Four Horseman” of the Supreme Court.

This man unsuccessfully ran as James Cox’s Vice President in a bid against eventual winner Warren G. Harding. name this former governor of New York who served as US president during World War Two.

The four-term New Deal architect who succeeded him

He was James M. Cox’s running mate in 1920, and eight years later he would succeed Al Smith as Governor of New York.

was the only man to defeat what future President in a national election, on the Vice Presidential tickets in 1920?

The New Deal was formulated by this President who led the United States out of the Great Depression.

Executive Order 9066, authorizing internment, was issued by this president in 1942.

Owen Roberts joined the liberal Three Musketeers in a move known as the “switch in time that saved nine,” a reference to this man’s court-packing scheme.

During the Wilson administration, this man served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy following a brief stint in the New York Senate.

The NIRA was passed during the administration of this president. This four-term president’s New Deal was aimed at getting the United States out of the Great Depression.

This man’s orations repeatedly ended with the belief that “together, we cannot fail.” In another speech, this man declared “the money lenders have fled from their high places.” This man noted “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself” during his first inaugural. name this president who gave the fireside chats as he led the United States into World War II.

The Tennessee Valley Authority and Social Security Administration were part of this president's main domestic program. name this four-term president who promoted the New Deal.

This president's first two vice presidents were John Nance Garner and Henry A. Wallace. name this president who promoted the New Deal to curb the effects of the Great Depression.

Josef Stalin sent employees of this company’s Gorki plant in Nizhny Novgorod to a gulag during the Great Purge.

Outside of the River Rouge Plant, agents from this company were photographed beating Walter Reuther during the Battle of the Overpass.

In 1932, more than 60 workers were injured by this company's security and Dearborn police following [this company's] "Hunger March." This company’s “Edsel” line of cars was named for the son of its founder and became synonymous with failure in the 1950s. name this company which made the popular Escort, F-Series, and Model T automobiles.

The Whiz Kids, which included Robert McNamara, helped reform this company’s operations.

This company’s founder stated that one of its products was available “in any color the customer wants, so long as it is black.” This company introduced the 40-hour work week and the assembly line. name this Dearborn, Michigan-based auto company whose namesake founder created the Model T.

Three members of the Daughters of the Revolution stand in front of a painting of Washington crossing the Delaware in a painting by this man.

This man opted to use a high altitude view of the well-lit streets of Lexington, Massachusetts in his interpretation of the The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere.

This man depicted Leutze’s (LOYT-zuh’s) Washington Crossing the Delaware in the background of a satirical portrait of three old women intended to be crossdressed depictions of the Founding Fathers.

This artist painted children outside a white schoolhouse in a work commissioned by the Cedar Rapids School Board to memorialize a teacher who conducted an annual tree plantin g.

This artist used a birds-eye view to show a road winding through a Massachusetts town in bright moonlight in his depiction of The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere.

This artist is frequently accused of portraying members of a local historical society as cross- dressers in his satirical Daughters of Revolution.

This man painted a red truck about to smash into a black car in his Death on the Ridge Road.

This man’s sister, Nan, posed in one of his paintings that shows her next to an old farmer holding a pitchfork. name this artist of American Gothic.

This Iowa man’s best known work features a white house in the Carpenter Gothic style with a farmer and his wife in the foreground. name this painter of American Gothic.

Partially human-caused disaster during the Great Depression in which sandstorms ravaged the Western U.S.

AP reporter Robert Geiger first coined this term after witnessing Black Sunday.

This event’s name was coined on an infamous April Sunday after 20 black blizzards formed at once.

Cattle overgrazing and the belief that “rain follows the plow” were catalysts for this event.

Two weeks after a Robert Geiger news story coined a name for this event, Hugh Bennett was made director of a new agency within the Interior Department.

Resilient people during this time period used the slogan "grab a root and growl" and formed Last Man Clubs.

People affected by this phenomenon founded the Last Man Club, and one attempt to fix it was the Shelterbelt Project.

While fleeing from this event, Florence Owens Thompson was photographed by Dorothea Lange in a print titled Migrant Mother.

This disaster was named in the aftermath of Black Sunday and was preceded by the “great plow-up.” Many individuals affected by this period’s “black blizzards” migrated along Route 66 to California’s Central Valley, where they were branded as “Okies”. name this ecological disaster during the Great Depression in which drought caused storms of topsoil across the southern Great Plains.

Tugwell also helped create the Soil Conservation Service which helped counteract this period of severe drought in the Great Plains.

The Joad family fled for California due to this ecological disaster in the novel The Grapes of Wrath.

Borlaug’s passion for solving world hunger was inspired by his childhood experiences during this agricultural disaster, which worsened the effects of the Great Depression. Farmers in states like Oklahoma moved west in response to this event.

This event worsened on Black Sunday, and it caused the migration of Okies. name this period in which storms and drought destroyed agriculture on the Great Plains.

Many “Okies” went to California to escape this Depression-era ecological disaster that ruined agriculture in the Great Plains.

The destitution caused by this period of natural disaster is depicted in Dorothea Lange’s Migrant Mother.

After 1885, this natural formation was named for a New York lawyer and prospector, but its original Lakota Sioux name means “Six Grandfathers.” Historian Doane Robinson’s original plan for this formation included Red Cloud, Meriwether Lewis, William Clark, and “Buffalo Bill” Cody.

Funding for this site was secured for Peter Norbeck, though it was supposed to originally be placed in the Needles region to honor Red Cloud and Lewis and Clark.

This monument was originally proposed by Doane Robinson, who intended to build it on the Needles.

This location was the subject of a 2007 controversy when John Fire Lame Deer symbolically planted a prayer staff into the ground.

This site was the home of Benjamin Black Elk, who became widely photographed interacting with tourists.

This location, which is called the “Six Grandfathers” by the Lakota, was seized in violation of the Treaty of Fort Laramie.

Doane Robinson initially intended for Lewis and Clark to be honored at this site.

This monument was made in the Black Hills by the sculptor Gutzon Borglum. name this large mountain carving located in South Dakota, which depicts four U.S. presidents.

Gutzon Borglum designed this South Dakota landmark that features the faces of Washington, Lincoln, Roosevelt, and Jefferson.

This monument was built on a site whose local name means "Six Grandfathers," and the construction of this monument led to creation of the Crazy Horse Memorial in protest.

Its sculptor, Gutzon Borglum, thought this formation needed to appeal to a broader audience and chose four other subjects.

In opposition to this sculpture, a memorial depicting a famous Oglala Lakota warrior has been under construction since 1948. name this National Memorial sculpted by Gutzon Borglum that features 60-foot tall heads of four US Presidents.

After abandoning a similar commission at Stone Mountain venerating Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee, Gutzon Borglum designed this monument in the Black Hills. name this South Dakota monument featuring the faces of four presidents.

To work on this project, its sculptor abandoned a relief honoring Jefferson Davis and Stonewall Jackson at Stone Mountain.

Located in the Black Hills, name this South Dakota monument that honors Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln, and Roosevelt.

"Relief, Recovery, and Reform" were the goals of this program. :Name this series of domestic programs, first enacted in 1933 by Franklin Delano Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression.

The Tennessee Valley Authority was established as part of this domestic program by Franklin Roosevelt that fought to end the Great Depression.

The AAA was part of this program that also included the Works Progress Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps.

One part of this initiative employed over 3 million men in outdoor work projects and was known as the Civilian Conservation Corps.

This program introduced She-She-She Camps, which were championed by Frances Perkins.

Early fireside chats promoted this program, which included legislation like the National Industrial Recovery Act and the Social Security Act. name this broad series of programs proposed by Franklin Roosevelt to lift the U.S. out of the Great Depression.

Harry Hopkins led the Works Progress Administration, a large component of this program.

Parts of this program were enforced using a quasi-military organization headed by Hugh Johnson which inspected shop windows for the "blue eagle." This program was undermined by the Sick Chicken Case but partially upheld in Wickard v.

The Tennessee Valley Authority was created by this program, as was the Civilian Conservation Corps in an attempt to create work.

Johnson, as a congressional aide, and Rayburn both supported this series of programs against the Great Depression established by Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

The Agricultural Adjustment Act was part of this expansive set of programs launched by the Roosevelt administration, aimed at lifting the U.S. out of the Great Depression.

The labor of children under the age of 16 was banned as part of this program.

The Civilian Conservation Corps was established by this policy. name this FDR program meant to combat the Great Depression.

FDR launched what program in response to the Great Depression?

The Supreme Court declared parts of this program, such as the Agricultural Adjustment Act, unconstitutional. name this broad Franklin Roosevelt program that provided relief from the Great Depression.

The constitutionality of this program was upheld in Ashwander v. [this agency].

19. Identify the following about a New Deal agency FTPE.This agency was established to control flooding and allow navigation through Muscle Shoals, Alabama, along the namesake river.

Harry Truman rallied support during negotiations for one of this organization’s projects by stating, “I want aluminum, I don’t care if I get if from Alcoa or Al Capone”, leading to the Fontana agreement.

The Ashwander case found this institution to be constitutional. :Name this federally-owned New Deal agency established to oversee power generation and flood control in the namesake watershed, which includes portions of Alabama and Kentucky.

Answer the following about Senator George Norris, .Norris sponsored the 1933 act establishing this New Deal organization, which built dams and provided power in the rural South.

Reportedly, GE fired Ronald Reagan as a spokesman after he criticized this agency, while Barry Goldwater was himself criticized for suggesting selling this agency to private companies.

Eleanor Roosevelt made sure one of this organization’s projects protected the only town named for Martha Washington.

Program to provide economic development to the namesake river valley

This organization provided much of the electricity needed for uranium enrichment at Oak Ridge.

David Lilienthal was known as “Mr” this organization.

This agency’s three-person head included the future head of the Atomic Energy Commission, David Lilienthal.

This government agency, set up during the New Deal, built many dams in its namesake valley to provide electricity for the rural South.

George Norris championed its creation after the failure of his earlier Muscle Shoals bill.

This organization, which was inspired by George Norris’ failed Muscle Shoals Bill, was declared constitutional after winning a case against Ashwander.

The doctrine of constitutional avoidance was introduced in a Supreme Court case between Ashwander and this corporation.

Agency that conducted public works and employed artists in Federal Project Number One

This organization’s largest project was an entity that supplied the South with hydropower, the TVA. name this New Deal agency that employed millions for public works projects.

Mary McLeon Bethune helped manage this organization’s National Youth Administration.

This largest New Deal agency headed by Harry Hopkins built public parks, bridges, roads and other structures.

This organization’s Federal Project Number One created the American Guide Series and anRart division headed by Holger Cahill.

This organization’s Coit Tower murals in San Francisco were blamed for encouraging the 1934 West Coast Waterfront Strike.

Conductor Nikolai Sokoloff directed a branch of this agency that gave over 131,000 performances.

Largest New Deal project, which employed millions of people to build public buildings and roads.

This organization, the largest New Deal agency, hired many unemployed adult men who worked on public construction projects. It was run by Harry Hopkins between 1935 and 1943.

This largest New Deal agency was created by the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935 and provided jobs and income to the unemployed; it also operated large arts, media, and literacy projects.

This agency was merged with the Bureau of Public Roads and Public Works Administration under the Reorganization Act.

The Hatch Act was in some ways a response to the activities of this New Deal program, which was headed by Harry Hopkins. Casey Bill Weldon created a blues song about this agency.

Richard Wright's career was launched thanks to this agency's Federal Writers' Project, and the Historical Records Survey was conducted by this agency, which superseded FERA and was led by Harry Hopkins. name this New Deal agency that employed millions of people to build public constructions.

Roosevelt also created this agency, which designed and implemented Federal Project Number One and other public infrastructure projects. Harry Hopkins notably administered it.

The “Black Cabinet” also pushed this organization to record over two thousand first-person accounts of former slaves. This Second New Deal organization employed hundreds of artists, musicians, and writers as part of Federal Project Number One.

The National Industrial Recovery Act created this agency to write “codes of fair competition.” Symbolized by a blue eagle, it secured the power of unions but was ruled unconstitutional in 1935 and replaced by the Wagner Act.

A review board analyzing this agency was led by Clarence Darrow, claimed it led to the creation of cartels, and was largely ignored.

The business community soured on the 1933 law creating this agency, which was directed by Hugh Samuel Johnson and symbolized with a blue eagle. The “sick chicken” case, Schechter v. US, eliminated it.

“Eddie Eagle” was developed by this group, whose Executive Vice President, Franklin Orth, has supported bans on “Saturday Night Specials.” Opponents of this organization were told that only a “clenched fist of truth” could fight off lies in a video.

In 2019, this organization cut ties with the advertising firm Ackerman McQueen.

Harlon Bronson Carter served as Chief of the USBP and also headed this other organization, known for its Executive Vice President, Wayne LaPierre, and celebrity spokesman, Charlton Heston.

A man whose career ended as head of this agency was denounced by Frances Perkins for handing out the Italian Fascist economics tract The Corporate State to influential politicians.

Ambrose Burnside was the first president of this lobbyist organization, currently led by Wayne LaPierre.

American lobby group that advocates for gun rights, once led by actor Charlton Heston.

This agency was first led by Hugh S. Johnson, who promoted the adoption of a “blanket code.” Its logo featured a figure holding lightning bolts and a gear.

Name either the federal agency invalidated by Schechter Poultry Corp v. US or the law that created it. Under this program, participating businesses displayed a blue eagle.

This organization’s president controversially called federal agents “jack-booted government thugs” after the Oklahoma City Bombing.

US, this agency was promoted with a blue eagle and the slogan “We Do Our Part”. name this New Deal administration that removed competition by setting prices and fair standards.

Agency created by the National Industrial Recovery Act to reduce competition, symbolized by a blue eagle R

Until it was unanimously declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in Schechter Poultry Corp. v.

The sponsor of the Share Our Wealth plan, name this politician with the motto “Every Man a King,” a Louisiana swindler known as the Kingfish.

As Chairman of the Public Service Commission of his state, this man fought the Cumberland Telephone & Telegraph Company, and earlier, he had won fame by opposing the Standard Oil.

During his legal career, this man successfully prosecuted the Cumberland Telephone and Telegraph Company for unfair rate increases.

This man’s attempt to dislodge Judge Benjamin Pavy led Pavy’s son-in-law Carl Weiss to attack this man at the State capital.

This leader was the basis for Willie Stark in the novel All the King's Men.

This politician left his senate seat vacant for a year to prevent Paul Cyr from succeeding him in his previous office.

The “Dynamite Squad” led by Cecil Morgan, an ex-Standard Oil executive, attempted to impeach this man.

Using the catchphrase of his “Share Our Wealth Program,” this politician sang a song outlining his basic tenets named “Every Man a King.” name this A Southern populist governor of Louisiana.

This politician laid out his plans for a potential presidency in the book My First Days in the White House.

This man advocated caps on income, inheritance, and net worth in his "Share Our Wealth" plan as a U.S. senator, three years before his assassination by Carl Weiss. name this "Kingfish" who exercised near- dictatorial control over Louisiana from 1929 to 1935.

This author of My First Days in the White House ousted Benjamin Pavy from office, leading this governor to be assassinated by dentist Carl Weiss in 1935.

A radical populist, he was assassinated by Dr. Carl Weiss in 1935.

This creator of the "Share Our Wealth" program was shot by Carl Weiss. name this Louisiana governor nicknamed "the Kingfish," who was poised to run against FDR until his 1936 assassination.

Governor, nicknamed the “Kingfish,” who was assassinated in 1935.

Robert Penn Warren fictionalized this man’s political career with the character Willie Stark in All the King’s Men.

This man ran the "Talk to the People" radio program, and while in Congress, this man sponsored a namesake act with George Norris to ban yellow-dog labor contracts.

This politician targeted Frank Costello by ordering the dumping of thousands of slot machines into the ocean.

This man challenged Henry Frank to a debate conducted in Yiddish after Frank accused this man of antisemitism.

When newspaper deliverymen in his city went on strike, this man read the Sunday Dick Tracy comics out loud on the radio show Talk to the People.

A namesake committee established by this man found that smoking marijuana "does not lead to addiction in the medical sense of the word".

This politician dubbed the Smedley Butler-alleged "Business Plot" a "Cocktail Putsch." This man's first act in office was to order the arrest of gangster "Lucky" Luciano, just before this man instituted a ban on the sale of artichokes.

This man, who led the talk show Talk to the People, worked with Thomas Dewey to “drive the bums out of town” and collaborated with Robert Moses to build such projects as the Brooklyn A Battery tunnel.

Politician who became mayor of New York in 1933 due to the defection of Italians from Tammany Hall.

This collaborator of Robert Moses curbed the strength of Tammany Hall and was the first Italian-American to serve as mayor of a major city.

This man appointed Thomas E. Dewey as a prosecutor to help “drive the bums out of town.” With the help of Robert Moses and Herbert Lehman, he upgraded the infrastructure of the city he led.

This man participated in a campaign where he avidly destroyed pinball machines with sledgehammers. :Name this Italian-American mayor who was dubbed “the Little Flower.” He co-sponsored an act with Senator George Norris which banned yellow-dog contracts.

This man took his highest office after the Hofstadter Committee brought about the downfall of Jimmy Walker.

A 1932 act this man co-signed with George Norris banned yellow-dog contracts. name this “Little Flower”, an Italian-American mayor of New York City during the New Deal who now names one of the city’s major airports.

A Queens airport is named for this New York City mayor during the 1930s and '40s.

O’Brien, breaking Tammany Hall’s control of the New York mayoralty.

Walter Waters led this group, which was violently dispersed in the Battle of Anacostia Flats by Douglas MacArthur. name this group that demonstrated for early payment of World War One certificates in 1932.

During the dispersion of this group, two veterans and an eleven-week-old baby were killed by a police force led by Pelham D. Glassford.

Identify the following about some so-called “armies” from American history, .In 1932, these thousands of World War I veterans, led by Walter Waters, descended on Washington to demand payment for their wartime service.

William D. Mitchell ordered the eviction of this group. :Name this group of World War I veterans who marched on Washington for the immediate payment of money promised to them in 1924 by the Federal Government.

Eric Carlson and William Hushka died when police fired on this group, whose leader later attempted to organize a fascist organization called the Khaki Shirts.

An attempt to organize a second incarnation of this group was mostly ended by hiring members to work at Fort Hunt as part of the Civilian Conservation Corps.

This group built a shanty town outside the Capitol called Anacostia Flats, where this group was attacked with gas by Douglas MacArthur’s army.

Walter Waters led this group, whose members camped on the Anacostia Flats after they were forced to wait until 1945 to redeem certificates for cash.

This group was initially ordered off government property by Attorney General William D. Mitchell.

This group received food donations from police chief Pelham D. Glassford and was led by Oregonian Walter Waters.

Herbert Hoover was heavily criticized for his response to this “expeditionary force” of twenty thousand men who, in 1932, demanded early payment of their World War I service certificates.

This march of thousands of disgruntled veterans demanding the payment of their pension assembled on Anacostia Flats in Washington, D.C., only for Hoover to order them to be driven out with military force.

Led by Walter W. Waters, for the point, what group of Great War veterans marched on Washington, D.C. to demand payment during the worst of the Great Depression?

Douglas MacArthur led federal troops to break up, what group of disgruntled World War I veterans who marched on Washington D.C. in 1932?

On the orders of Herbert Hoover, the U.S. Army, led by Douglas MacArthur, tear-gassed this group which was gathered in Washington, D.C. name this “Army” of World War One veterans who demanded cash stipends during the lowest point of the Great Depression.

During this period, Adam Richetti and “Pretty Boy” Floyd perpetrated the Kansas City Massacre.

One photograph from this period shows a billboard that reads “There’s no way like the American way,” while another shows Florence Thompson with three of her children.

The Dust Bowl exacerbated this extended period of economic downturn, which began with a stock market crash in 1929.

Many historians argue that the Smoot-Hawley Tariff exacerbated this prolonged period of economic downturn which began with the Stock Market Crash of 1929.

During this time period, a hunger march called the Jarrow Crusade marched to London, where the House of Commons completely ignored them.

In this time period, Francis Townsend proposed a two-percent transaction tax to fund an Old Age Revolving Pension Plan.

Oswald Mosely advocated for greater pensions and control over banks in this period before founding his own Fascist Party.

Economic crisis beginning in 1929 that the New Deal attempted to address

Hoovervilles were predominant during this 1930s era of U.S. history. This massive economic downturn began after the stock markets crashed on Black Tuesday.

Migrant Mother was taken during what economic downturn in the 1930s that Franklin Roosevelt tried to solve with his New Deal?

Dorothea Lange (LANG) took a famous photograph of Florence Owens Thompson during it, and it was exacerbated by drought in the Midwest leading to the Dust Bowl.

The Smoot Hawley Act may have worsened the effects of this time period, in which vagrants were arrested for “riding the rails” and living in Hoovervilles. name this period of history that followed the 1929 Wall Street Crash and adversely affected economies around the world.

Shanty towns named for Hebert Hoover were common during this period. name this period of severe economic downturn in the United States throughout the 1930s.

The Glass-Steagall Act was passed during this period to allow the Federal Reserve to give loans to member banks.

The NRA was part of a series of programs known as the New Deal, passed by Roosevelt to alleviate this long national crisis brought about by a massive stock market crash.

After witnessing the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, this public servant dedicated their life to workers’ rights and safety advocacy.

This figure joined the National Consumers League and advocated for a 54-hour work week after witnessing the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire.

This woman was working as the director of the Consumers League of New York when she heard a commotion while visiting a friend in Washington Square.

Lewis Schwellenbach succeeded this figure, who had an affair with Mary Harriman Rumsey, the founder of the Junior League, until her death.

This person was appointed to an Industrial Commission by then-Governor Al Smith and served as head of the New York Consumer's League.

In her twenties, this chemistry teacher worked at Chicago’s Hull House, before attending the Wharton School.

This woman witnessed the fire and joined NYC’s new Committee of Public Safety.

This person was succeeded by Lewis Schwellenbach after spending a record length of time in that role.

This politician drafted the Social Security Act which was presented to Congress and implemented the first federal minimum wage through the Fair Labor Standards Act.

Eleanor Roosevelt and this woman oversaw the development of She-She-She Camps during the New Deal.

This woman helped draft the Social Security Act as Roosevelt’s Secretary of Labor.

This administrator instituted a 48-hour workweek for women as the first industrial commissioner of New York state.

Spending twelve years as the U.S. Secretary of Labor, who was this first woman to serve in a presidential Cabinet?

Leading the Department of Labor under FDR, name this first female cabinet member.

This woman, who personally witnessed the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire, wrote The Roosevelt I Knew to reflect on her twelve years in the Cabinet. name this Secretary of Labor in the FDR administration.

Thomas Lamont of J.P. Morgan called this bill "asinine" and said it "intensified nationalism all over the world." This bill was co-sponsored by a Republican Senator from Utah who was the subject of a four year debate about whether his Mormon apostle status rendered him ineligible to serve.

This tariff passed during Herbert Hoover’s administration raised import duties to the second-highest level ever in American history. It is considered to be a main cause of the Great Depression.

The “repercussions” of this legislation are the subject of a 1934 book by Joseph Jones.

In a Clifford Berryman cartoon, this law is labeled a "tonic" while Pat Harrison and John Nance Garner are looking on as alternate doctors.

This bill was sometimes named after Pennsylvania senator Joseph Grundy.

Paul Douglas and Irving Fisher were two of over 1,000 economists throughout the United States who requested the president to not sign this bill. :Name this controversial bill passed in 1930 which raised tariffs on over 20,000 goods entering the U.S.

Canadian Conservative Party leader Richard Bedford Bennett railed against this act in a speech which claimed “we’ve got the soup kitchens,” and its effects led to the Sergeants Revolt in Cuba.

This law was largely reversed by the 1934 Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act.

The disastrous 1930 tariff bill which worsened the Depression

This 1930 tariff raised taxes on about 20,000 goods and led to a decline in U.S. trade, contributing to the Great Depression.

This law's second namesake was a representative from Oregon, while its first namesake also served as one of the Twelve Apostles of the Mormon Church, while also serving as a Senator from Utah.

This high tariff enacted soon after Black Tuesday helped deepen the crisis when other nations also enacted similar retaliatory tariffs in response. As a result of this tariff, international trade fell by around fifty percent.

In 1930, Hoover signed this act, which raised tariffs in an attempt to improve the economy; it unfortunately ended up worsening the Depression.

1930 tariff act that significantly worsened the Great Depression by inviting retaliation.

1930 tariff act that was opposed by over 1,000 economists.

John Lewis negotiated the recognition of the UAW by General Motors after the Flint sit-­‐down strike in this decade.

A president elected in this decade was advised by the “Black Cabinet” organized by Mary McLeod Bethune.

In this decade, an inquiry by the Pecora Commission led to the passage of the Glass–Steagall Act.

During this decade, Harry Bridges organized longshoremen into a general strike in San Francisco, and A. J. Muste enlisted the unemployed in the Toledo Auto-Lite Strike.

Sailors protesting pay cuts in the "Invergordon Mutiny" forced Great Britain to move off the gold standard in this decade.

During this battle, Milo Reno created the Farmers Holiday Association which used I'm sorry, during this decade, Milo Reno created the Farmers Holiday Association which used slogans like stay at home, buy nothing, sell nothing.

During this decade, the “switch in time that saved nine” referred to Owen Roberts’ vote in West Coast Hotel Co. v.

The first woman in a presidential cabinet, Frances Perkins, advocated for the passage of the Fair Labor Standards Act during this decade.

Yellow Dog contracts were outlawed in this decade, in which the Wagner Act codified the right to unionize.

Women filled positions in the newly founded Civil Works Administration and Works Progress Administration in this decade.

Louis Ludlow names an amendment proposed in this decade that called for a referendum on declarations of war.

An organization whose logo was a white thunderbolt against a blue circle fought the Battle of Cable Street in this decade.

The CCC planted trees to ameliorate the Dust Bowl in this decade in which Franklin Roosevelt introduced the New Deal.

The Norris–LaGuardia Act guaranteed the right to unionize and strike in this decade, during which the Smoot-Hawley Tariff was passed to improve the economy following a stock market crash the decade prior. name this decade in which measures were taken to counteract the Great Depression.

The CEDA was defeated by the Popular Front led by Manuel Azaña in an election in this decade, the last one held by the Second Republic. In this decade, the Carlists were merged into the Falangists founded earlier in this decade. name this decade in which Francisco Franco rose to power after the Spanish Civil War.

Agriculture and Commerce Secretary who also served as VP for FDR’s third term.

Ran for the Progressive Party after serving as FDR's second Vice-President?

This politician’s correspondence with the theosophist Nicholas Roerich [[ROH- rik]] sank one of his presidential campaigns.

A scandal involving this man was the discovery of his “Dear Guru” letters to Nicholas Roerich.

Was replaced on the incumbent ticket by Harry Truman due to his incompetence.

In one speech, this man claimed that "the Götterdammerung has come for Odin and his crew" and asked, "Is there any hell hotter than that of being a Quisling, unless it is that of being a Laval or a Mussolini?". :Name this Vice President from Iowa who proclaimed the "four duties" in his "Century of the Common Man" speech, and had earlier served in FDR's cabinet during the New Deal.

Name these Americans whom Oliver Stone regarded as unsung heroes in his Untold History of the United States, :This labor-friendly, pacifist VP from 1940-44 might have become president had Democratic party bosses not colluded to nominate Truman in 1944 instead. He later made an unsuccessful presidential bid in 1948.

Name this American politician who preceded Harry Truman as Franklin Roosevelt’s Vice President.

This politician delivered the “Century of the Common Man” speech, and he advocated the ever-normal granary philosophy as Secretary of Agriculture, a post also held by his corn-farming enthusiast father.

FDR’s Vice President during his third term was this Iowan, formerly made Agriculture Secretary due to his experiments with hybrid corn. He was noted for his pro-Soviet stance.

As Secretary of Agriculture for Roosevelt’s first two terms, this man oversaw controversial programs like slaughtering pigs and destroying cotton fields to raise prices. Harry Truman succeeded this man as FDR’s vice president.

In 1948 this editor of The New Republic coupled with Glen Taylor and was cross-endorsed by the Communist Party, but finished behind Strom Thurmond as well as the major candidates as the Progressive Party's Presidential candidate.

In one speech, this man claimed that the coming century “must be the century of the common man.” This man promoted the Good Neighbor Policy after succeeding John Nance Garner, before being forced off the ticket in 1944 by conservative Democrats. name this Secretary of Commerce and second vice president under FDR.

Former vice president who ran as a Progressive in 1948 but only garnered two percent of the national vote.

His speech "The Price of Free World Victory" inspired Aaron Copland's "Fanfare for the Common Man".