A fire in this city may have been started by Mrs. O’Leary’s cow.

The role of the environment in the development of this city was analyzed in William Cronon’s book Nature’s Metropolis.

This city’s “Inter Ocean” paper was bought by Charles Yerkes during his fight to control its streetcars.

Operation Greylord, an investigation into the judiciary of this city, resulted in the conviction of fifteen judges for corruption.

In addition to that event near the McCormick factory, an event in this city saw Pigasus the Pig nominated for President by people like Jerry Rubin and Abbie Hoffman.

A 1919 race riot broke out in this city after Eugene Williams was killed while swimming on an unofficially segregated beach.

During a different event held in this city, demonstrators originated the phrase “the whole world is watching,” which they chanted while being beaten by police.

In this city, members of Bugs Moran's gang were killed in the St. Valentine's Day Massacre.

Robert S. Abbott started this city’s Bud Billiken Parade and Picnic and founded the Defender newspaper.

One venture here, co-founded by Ellen Gates Starr, was Jane Addams’ Hull House, and its namesake “Seven” violently protested the 1968 Democratic Convention.

This city’s Humboldt Park is the setting of The House on Mango Street.

A building in this city called the Wigwam hosted the 1860 Republican National Convention.

This city’s police force used “Gestapo tactics” according to a speaker at the 1968 Democratic National Convention, which this city hosted.

The Louisa Luetgert murder took place in this city, the center of the meatpacking industry and the setting of Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle.

According to legend, Mrs. O’Leary’s cow knocking over a lantern caused a Great Fire in October 1871 in this city. name this home of the Tribune, the largest city in Illinois.

This orator served in the House of Representatives and as Woodrow Wilson’s Secretary of State.

This bimetallist ran for President in 1896, electrifying the audience at the Democratic National Convention with the “Cross of Gold” speech.

This man’s natural oration skills were countered by Mark Hanna in one election who organized a front porch campaign for the winning candidate. name this politician who lost the election of 1900 to William McKinley

This man wrote in support of progressive politics in his Commoner magazine, and he noted that Christian values laid a foundation for group morality in his “Prince of Peace” speech, which he recited repeatedly on the Chautauqua circuit.

His opposition to harsh retaliation after the sinking of the Lusitania caused this politician to resign as Woodrow Wilson's Secretary of State.

As Secretary of State, he signed various "cooling off" treaties to avoid wars with other countries, but resigned that post following the sinking of the Lusitania. name this perennial Democratic candidate for president who gave the "Cross of Gold" speech.

This politician negotiated a treaty with Emiliano Chamorro that gave the United States full rights over any future canal built through Nicaragua.

In the wake of the sinking of the Lusitania, this man resigned as Woodrow Wilson’s Secretary of State.

The Lusitania disaster prompted this man to resign as Woodrow Wilson’s secretary of state as he firmly opposed America’s entry into World War I. The “Cross of Gold” speech was given by this Democratic presidential nominee who lost in 1896, 1900, and 1908.

This man died just days after arguing against Clarence Darrow in the Scopes Trial.

This man defended Christian morals in his “Prince of Peace” oration while part of the Chautauqua circuit.

During one campaign, this man was dubbed the Boy Orator and became the youngest person to receive a vote in the electoral college at the age of 36.

This bimetallist declared that “you shall not crucify mankind” in an 1896 speech. name this populist politician and orator of the “Cross of Gold” speech.

Secretary of State who resigned in 1915, years after delivering the “Cross of Gold” speech?

He rose to prominence after delivering an oration at an 1896 convention supporting bimetallism, demanding that Republicans not “crucify mankind” on the title object. name this Democratic presidential candidate who delivered the “Cross of Gold” speech.

The Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act replaced a high tariff framed by this politician.

This man supposedly won a campaign delivering speeches only from the front porch of his house in Canton, Ohio.

Harding became known across Ohio by campaigning for this former Ohio governor who won the 1896 U.S. presidential electioAn.

During this man’s presidency, the longest-serving cabinet member in U.S. history, Secretary of Agriculture James Wilson, began his post.

This president, who was referred to by a future ally as having “no more backbone than a chocolate eclair,” picked the possibly senile John Sherman as his first secretary of state.

Hawaii was annexed by this president, who passed the Gold Standard Act to end bimetallism. name this 25th U.S. President, who was succeeded by Theodore Roosevelt.

He was criticized for his nomination of the possibly senile John Sherman to Secretary of State.

This man advocated the "full dinner pail" in his second "front porch campaign" under the management of Mark Hanna.

U.S. President who led during the Spanish-American War and retained the Philippines thereafter.

This man names an extremely high 1890 tariff that was replaced just four years later by the Wilson-Gorman Tariff.

An opponent of William Jennings Bryan, name this president who was shot at the Pan-American Exposition by Leon Czolgosz, after which he was succeeded by Theodore Roosevelt.

In the Election of 1900, this man used a Canton-based front porch campaign to beat Democrat William Jennings Bryan.

answer these questions about the Spanish-American War:This man, later assassinated by Leon Czolgosz , was President during the Spanish-American War.

Leon Czolgosz [CHOW-gaw] assassinated this president at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo. name this president who was succeeded by Theodore Roosevelt.

The first campaign of William Jennings Bryan lost to this Ohioan who managed the Spanish-American War during a presidency cut short by his 1901 assassination.

During one event, this President was attacked by a man who declared “I am a Stalwart of the Stalwarts!” Charles Guiteau [GHEE-toe] assassinated, what President who was succeeded by Chester A. Arthur?

Was assassinated in 1881 by Charles Guiteau.

During one election, this president’s opposition forged a letter from him to a Massachusetts union supposedly voicing his support for Chinese immigration.

Charles Guiteau shouted “I am a Stalwart of the Stalwarts” after shooting this man. :This exclamation followed the assassination of what president in 1881?

This politician is the only sitting member of the House of Representatives to be elected president, and his administration faced the Star Route scandal.

Guiteau assassinated this president, who served only seven months in office. This man's Secretary of State was James Blaine, and he was succeeded by Chester A. Arthur.

During his Civil War service in the Army of the Cumberland at Shiloh and Chickamauga, he was elected to the House of Representatives from Ohio.

This man defeated Winfield Scott Hancock in the Election of 1880.

Which U.S. President this person who developed a proof of the Pythagorean Theorem, was shot by Charles Guiteau.

Chronologically, the next American president to be assassinated after Lincoln was which man?

The Pendleton Act was in part a response to the assassination of this predecessor of Arthur by deranged office seeker Charles Guiteau.

This man left the presidency, as well as this mortal coil, after being assassinated by Charles Guiteau, who was angry over this man's attempted civil service reforms. He is the only sitting member of the House to be elected president.

Morrison Waite was made Chief Justice under this president, who appointed William Robertson as Collector of the Port of New York.

This man’s death at the hands of a Stalwart left him with the second-shortest Presidential term in history. name this U.S. President who was assassinated in 1881 by Charles Guiteau and succeeded as President by Chester Arthur.

The death of this man prompted the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Act under his successor. name this president who was assassinated in 1881 by Charles Guiteau.

The use of public funds by religious schools are banned by this man’s namesake amendments.

Cleveland defeated this Republican candidate, depicted in cartoons as a tattooed man before artists, in the 1884 presidential election.

This politician was accused of taking bribes from the Union Pacific Railroad in the Mulligan Letters.

This politician pushed a constitutional amendment that would have prohibited government funding for parochial schools.

answer these questions about an American politician.This two-time Secretary of State, a Half-Breed, was the namesake of a failed constitutional amendment that would have prevented state-level funding of religious schools.

One of this man’s nicknames was derived from Robert Ingersoll’s speech nominating him at the 1876 RNC.

As secretary of state, he organized the First International Conference of American States.

James Mulligan released letters between Little Rock and Fort Smith Railroad bookkeeper Warren Fischer and this man, who led the Mugwump faction of his party.

This man was supported by Samuel Burchard, who gave a disastrous speech criticizing “rum, Romanism, and rebellion” and cost this man the presidential election.

This man was found to have accepted bribes in the Mulligan Letters.

This "Half-Breed" Republican Speaker's corruption in railroad charter deals led him to be called the "Continental liar from the state of Maine" in the 1884 presidential election.

Despite being targeted with the phrase “Ma Ma, Where’s My Pa” over his affair with Maria Halpin, Cleveland won the 1884 election against this Republican who was nicknamed the “continental liar from the state of Maine.”

This leader of the Half-Breeds was mocked as a “continental liar from the state of Maine” in 1884. name this Republican candidate who lost to Grover Cleveland.

This leader of the Half-Breed faction was eventually opposed by the more reform-minded Mugwumps, who refused to support him in the 1884 election against Grover Cleveland. name this Secretary of State under James Garfield and Benjamin Harrison, a Republican mocked as the “continental liar from the state of Maine.”

He was dubbed the Plumed Knight during his presidential run, in which the opposing party was accused of Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion.

Rockefeller’s underhanded pricing tactics were exposed by this muckraker, who published The History of the Standard Oil Company in McClure’s magazine.

Rockefeller and Standard Oil were both attacked by this muckraker in her book The History of the Standard Oil Company.

This writer’s father Franklin became the first person to manufacture wooden oil tanks. :Name this writer who wrote a 19 part book on the company that eventually put Franklin out of business, often called the inventor of investigative journalism.

She’s not Nellie Bly, but this author became a frequent Sanatorium visitor following the success of her biography of Abraham Lincoln.

Standard Oil’s monopolistic practices raised the ire of this muckraking journalist, whose father had been a Pennsylvania oilman.

5: This author once described Samuel McClure as a “will of the wisp” after he missed a train.

The History of the Standard Oil Company was written by this muckraker who based the work on her father’s experiences with the company.

Inspired by the bankruptcy of her father’s competing business, this muckraking journalist inspired public outcry with her book, The History of the Standard Oil Company.

This man wrote I, Candidate for Governor: And How I Got Licked after losing the 1934 California gubernatorial election.

This author stated, "I was aiming for the public’s heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach" after one of his novels led Congress to pass the Pure Food and Drug Act.

A police officer supposedly said we'll have "none of the Constitution stuff here, see?" after this man was arrested reading the Bill of Rights in San Pedro in 1923.

His novel Oil! provided the basis for the film There Will Be Blood. :Who was this Socialist author of King Coal and a series of books about Lanny Budd?

After this man campaigned as the Democratic candidate for governor of California, he observed, “The American People will take Socialism, but they won’t take the label.” This man created left-leaning works like The Flivver King, a direct attack on Henry Ford, and Oil!, which inspired the film There Will Be BloRod.

At the launch of a political campaign, this man circulated a pamphlet called "I, Governor of California, and How I Ended Poverty." This man depicted the graceful scion of an arms magnate who interacts with world leaders in the 1930s and 40s in his twelve-book series about Lanny Budd.

While analyzing clerical and administrative workers, this author coined the term “white collar.” This man’s “Dead Hand” series includes a work that critiques newspaper moguls like William Randolph Hearst titled The Brass Check.

The Pure Food and Drug Act was passed in response to this author's novel The Jungle.

Ona dies during childbirth in a novel by this author that centers on Lithuanian immigrant Jurgus Rudkus's contempt for the Chicago meatpacking industry.

After losing the 1934 California gubernatorial election, this man authored I, Candidate for Governor: And How I Got F Licked.

This author penned The Jungle and also unsuccessfully ran for Governor of California.

However, he is better remembered for books like Boston, his treatment of the Sacco and Vanzetti case, and a novel which was first serialized in Appeal to Reason. name this author who wrote about Jurgis Rudkus in The Jungle.

This man attacked the Associated Press monopoly in his book The Brass Check, and he used the EPIC platform in a failed 1934 bid for the governorship of California after switching from the Socialist Party to a Democratic ticket. name this muckraking author who wrote King Coal and an expose of the meatpacking industry, The Jungle.

That novel by this author concerned the Lithuanian immigrant Jurgus Rudkus, who works in Chicago's historic meatpacking industry. name this activist and author of The Jungle.

Earlier, this socialist depicted the end of Tamoszius's [[taa-MOH- zee-us's]] violin career and the travails of Lithuanian immigrant Jurgis Rudkis. name this author who said, "I aimed at the public's heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach" about his novel set in Chicago meatpacking plants, The Jungle.

Under the direction of George Miller Sternberg, this person confirmed a theory of Carlos Finlay, using subjects at Camp Lazear in the Panama Canal Zone.

Jesse William Lazear assisted this man, who led an investigative board under Brigadier General George Miller Sternberg.

Findings by this man led to a series of failed inoculations conducted by William C. Gorgas at the behest of Leonard Wood.

This person served at Fort Robinson, where they were able to save Jules Sandoz's foot after initially wanting to amputate.

This man conducted experiments at a camp he named for his former assistant, Jesse Lazear.

This man studied a t the Johns Hopkins University Hospital Pathology Laboratory before making a (+) discovery while serving in the U.S.

Confirming that yellow fever was spread by mosquitos and naming an Army Medical Center in Washington D.C. this doctor.

A facility named for this person was used by Donald Trump to treat his case of COVID-19.

This man’s research greatly affected work on the Panama Canal.

Active during the Spanish-American War, (*) this is, for the points, what physician who confirmed that mosquitos transmit yellow fever?

identify this man who names a major military medical center in Bethesda, Maryland.

A site in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina was used by two members of this family.

After the success of one of this group’s efforts, George Besanc¸on wrote that they had “completely dissipated all doubts.” Henry Toulmin helped attain a patent for this group, who were assisted by mechanic Charlie Taylor.

The major theoretical advance of these people was recalculating the Smeaton coefficient to correct errors made by Otto Lilienthal.

Two members of this family studied the work of Otto Lilienthal to pioneer the technique of wing-warping.

An employee of these two men, John T. Daniels, snapped a photo of them in which one of them is prone.

The heirs of these two men supposedly suppressed information about Gustave Whitehead's innovations.

These inventors developed three-axis control, which is key to maintaining a fixed-wing aircraft, in a patent filed in 1903.Name this pair of brothers who built and flew the first successful airplane.

Their first flight went 120 feet and lasted 12 seconds. :Name this pair of brothers credited with taking the first flight in what would evolve into modern airplanes, their namesake flyer.

Santos-Dumont was contemporaneous with, and met with, this American aviation duo. This pair of brothers tested their first plane in Kitty Hawk in 1903.

Wind tunnel experiments conducted by two people with this surname contributed to the development of the lift equation.

These brothers used expertise gained from manufacturing bicycles to build the world’s first successful airplane, which they tested in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.

This group used a forward elevator in their design of a machine that maintained three-axis control during testing near sand dunes in the Kill Devil Hills. name this duo who, in 1903 near Kitty Hawk, achieved the first sustained flight.

These rivals of Samuel Langley worked as publishers of The West Side News and as bicycle salesmen before their breakthrough at Kill Devil Hills. identify this pair of Ohio brothers who made the first airplane flight in 1903.

A pair of brothers in this family owned a bicycle shop in Dayton which they used to conduct numerous experiments.

The first successful airplane was created by, two members of what family named Wilbur and Orville?

This president once said that "speak softly and carry a big stick" described his foreign policy.

Both Richard Nixon’s victory and resignation addresses quoted this orator’s “Citizenship in a Republic” speech, which notes “It is not the critic who counts,” but rather “the man who is actually in the arena.” At Carnegie Hall in 1915, this man attacked “Hyphenated Americans” and argued for assimilation of immigrant cultures.

As US President, this man authorized the voyage of the Great White Fleet and brokered the Treaty of Portsmouth, ending the Russo-Japanese War.

This president strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission by passing a law fining railroads offering rebates, the Elkins Act.

This author’s books include The Naval War of 1812 and a four-volume history of American westward expansion, The Winning of the West.

This leader sent the Great White Fleet across the globe to showcase the superiority of the United States.

This man criticized the leadership of Oliver Hazard Perry in his book The Naval War of 1812.

Future U.S. President who led the Rough Riders in Cuba.

After a speech for the Progressive Party in Milwaukee, this president was shot by John Schrank. name this politician who, after that shooting, claimed “it takes more than that to kill a Bull Moose.”

This man was influenced by The Jungle to sign the Pure Food and Drug Act into law.

This third party candidate split votes with William Howard Taft, allowing Woodrow Wilson to take victory in the Election of 1912. name this founder of the Bull Moose party, a former trust-busting president.

This man established the Bull Moose Party for the election of 1912. name this trust-busting monocled president.

This president heroically fought at the Battle of San Juan Hill as the leader of the Rough Riders during the Spanish- American War.

This man won a Nobel Prize for his efforts in helping end the Russo-Japanese War.

John Schrank shot this man which led him to tell a crowd “it takes more than that to kill a bull moose.” This man attempted to secure a third term with his Progressive Party but lost to Woodrow Wilson. name this president who believed America should “speak softly and carry a big stick.”

This politician is the only person to have served both as U.S. president and Chief Justice and was the main proponent of building the new Supreme Court Building during the 1920s.

With Prime Minister Katsura Taro, this man names an agreement which established de jure Japanese hegemony over Korea and protection of U.S. control of Philippines.

Was the only President to later serve on the court.

First civilian governor of the Philippines, serving from 1901 to 1903; he later served as President.

This President’s political position was damaged by his vocal support of the highly protectionist Payne-Aldrich Tariff.

This man was forced to respond to the rebellion of Luis Mena by beginning a twenty year military intervention in Nicaragua.

This Chief Justice's court decided the pro-zoning case Village of Euclid v.

This man selected Philander Knox as Secretary of State and began offering loans to Latin America as a form of Dollar Diplomacy.

Along with Theodore Roosevelt, Wilson defeated this Republican incumbent in 1912.

Richard Ballinger served as Secretary of the Interior under this man, whose Secretary of State, Philander Knox, guaranteed loans to foreign countries in exchange for political leeway. name this President who engaged in “Dollar Diplomacy” after succeeding Theodore Roosevelt.

During his presidency, his Secretary of the Interior, Richard Ballinger, had a dispute with Forestry Service Chief Gifford Pinchot.

Three U.S. presidents have received their undergraduate degrees from Yale, the Bushes and this 20tRh century president whose father was U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War.

This former governor of the Philippines advocated "dollar diplomacy" through his Secretary of State, Philander Knox, and finished third in his re-election bid in 1912. name this Republican President, the only executive to become a Supreme Court justice after his time in the White House.

This man defeated Theodore Roosevelt in the Election of 1912.

When he ran for re-election, this man finished third behind Woodrow Wilson and third-party candidate Theodore Roosevelt. name this man who was the only person to be both U.S. President and Chief Justice.

Four years earlier, this man benefitted from another swing in Irish votes when Samuel Burchard denounced him as the candidate of "rum, Romanism, and rebellion." This candidate defeated James G. Blaine before splitting two elections with Benjamin Harrison. name this only Democratic president of the Gilded Age, who served two non- consecutive terms.

This president prolifically used his veto power, which included hundreds of Civil War veterans’ pensions and the Texas Seed Bill.

This man won one election after the phrase “Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion” became associated with James G. Blaine.

During his presidency, the Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act reduced tariffs but also established a small income tax.

The Mugwumps left the Republican Party to support this man, who both lost and won a presidential election against Benjamin Harrison.

He was hurt by the Murchison letter in one election.

This man was praised in an embarrassing letter sent by the British ambassador to a Republican operative using the alias “Charles Murchison.” As president, he still holds the record, at 414, of the most presidential vetoes during one term, and while in office, he married a 21-year old, the youngest ever First Lady.

This president was aided by the Mugwumps, who disapproved of his first Republican opponent, James Blaine.

A bill passed under this president that allowed for the division of Native American lands into allotments was the Dawes Act.

This man allowed Native Americans to become citizens if they moved onto tribal land after signing the Dawes Act.

In another election, this former Mayor of Buffalo was taunted due to his affair with Maria Halpin with the slogan “Ma, Ma where’s my Pa?" He emerged victorious in that election after the Mugwumps defected from the writer of the Mulligan letters, the “Continental Liar from the State of Maine” named James G. Blaine. name this only president to serve two non-consecutive terms.

This President ordered federal troops to stop the Pullman Strike.

This man was defeated by Benjamin Harrison in the 1888 election only to defeat Harrison in 1892. name this president who served two non-consecutive terms.

This man’s tenure was divided by the presidency of Benjamin Harrison. name this president who served two non-consecutive terms.

This Democrat won the 1884 presidential election despite Blaine’s supporters deriding him with the question “Ma, ma, where’s my Pa?” This man is the only president to serve non-consecutive terms.

Antitrust litigation used to break up unions, later replaced by the Clayton Act.

This law may be legally circumvented using the Noerr-Pennington Doctrine and the Parker immunity doctrine of state sovereignty.

In the Federal Baseball Club case, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. stated that this law did not apply to Major League Baseball.

Potential violations of this law are considered using the “rule of reason” doctrine.

In U.S. vs. E.C. Knight, the Supreme Court ruled that this act could did not give Congress the power to disrupt local manufacturing.

Alan Greenspan claimed that this act “kept our standard of living lower than would otherwise have been possible." This 1890 act was sponsored by a senator from Ohio who also sponsored a silver purchase act in the same year.

This act is broken into violations “per se” and violations of “rule of reason.” Though the E.C. Knight case held that this act could not be applied to manufacturing, this act was used against the American Railway Union during the Pullman Strike.

Alan Greenspan claimed this law killed many products and inventions.

The Danbury Hatters court case applied this law to labor unions, but it did not apply to manufacturing after the government failed in their suit against the E.C. Knight Company.

U.S. v. E.C. Knight was the first case concerning this piece of legislation. :Name this 1890 act that gave the federal government the right to oppose the formation of trusts.

Its effectiveness was limited by the Supreme Court in a case involving the E. C. Knight Company. name this 1890 act sponsored by a senator from Ohio, the first federal law to regulate trusts.

Theodore Roosevelt first used the powers granted by this act in 1902 to sue the Northern Securities Company.

The Standard Oil Company was broken up using this 1890 antitrust law, named for an Ohio senator and later modified by the Clayton Antitrust Act.

An Ohio senator names this law which deals with violations that are "per se" and of the "rule of reason." This law, which was modified by the Clayton Act, was used against Northern Securities Company and Standard Oil, among other monopolies. name this 1890 antitrust act.

The “Billion Dollar Congress” under Harrison passed this antitrust law, which was supplemented by the 1914 Clayton Act.

This piece of legislation, which was ultimately repealed by the 1943 Magnuson Act, reversed provisions set forth in the Burlingame Treaty.

This law was opposed by the man who wrote the essay "Why Am I a Heathen?" The Scott Act expanded upon this law, leaving over twenty thousand people stranded.

The Magnuson Act repealed this law, which negated immigration provisions in the Burlingame Treaty.

The Geary Act extended this law, which was meant to last 10 years.

This act was preceded by D the less-comprehensive Page Act and later repealed by the Magnuson Act.

Name these things from U.S.-Asia relations .This 1882 bill ended immigration from a certain country and prohibited the extension of citizenship to its laborers.

A precursor to this law known as the 15 Passenger Bill was resolved by Richard Angell after it was struck down by Rutherford Hayes.

Wong was detained at Angel Island because of this law. Chester A. Arthur signed this law which restricted the immigration of a certain Asian ethnic group.

This law extended the Page Act of 1875 and followed the Angell Treaty.

Passed in response to growing unrest in the western U.S., this 1882 act banned the immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years.

This infamous 1882 act reversed the Burlingame Treaty to limit immigration of a certain group of people who became prominent in the west coast because of the California gold rush.

This law was extended indefinitely by the Geary Act and was annulled by the Magnuson Act.

A reaction to the "Yellow Peril," what was this 1882 law which restricted immigration to the U.S. from a certain Asian country?

1875 act, supported by the earlier Page Act, meant to limit Asian workers supported by the Knights of Labor

In 1892, Thomas Geary added to this law by removing the right to be a witness and adding a residency permit requirement.

John Dustin Archbold served as the primary spokesman for this company in which role he survived a 1915 assassination attempt by the IWW.

A Puck cartoon depicts this company as a snake fighting an infant.

Lloyd published the 1894 book Wealth Against Commonwealth as an exposé against this company. Ida Tarbell wrote a “History of” this company run by John D. Rockefeller.

This company grew out of a partnership with Henry Flagler and Samuel Andrews, and it absorbed its early competition in the Cleveland Massacre.

This company gained a foothold in China by distributing lamps under the name Mei Foo.

This company’s attempts to reuse waste included the purchase of Chesebrough Manufacturing, the original producer of Vaseline.

This company, which was targeted by Henry Demarest Lloyd’s book Wealth Against Commonwealth, was preceded by a firm whose partners included Henry Flagler.

McClure’s magazine exposed the practices of this company via muckraking journalist Ida Tarbell.

One of this company’s founders was the father of Palm Beach and Miami, Florida, Henry Flagler, who pioneered this company’s tactic of working with railroads to get shipping rebates.

Muckraker Ida Tarbell wrote a lengthy history of this company, which was split into 34 separate entities after it was prosecuted under the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1911.

This organization absorbed 22 of its competitors in the Cleveland Massacre.

The actual size of this company was revealed by the Hepburn Committee while it was investigating railroad rebates.

This company was broken into 34 firms in 1911 in accordance with the Sherman Antitrust Act. name this company founded by John D. Rockefeller.

Ida Tarbell wrote a report titled The History of “ this company.” This company was broken up into branches like Chevron by antitrust laws. name this company founded by John D. Rockefeller.

The muckraker Ida Tarbell wrote a “History” of this organization, which was broken up under the Sherman Antitrust Act. name this company founded by John D. Rockefeller.

The first violence during this event occurred after Governor Henry Matthews ordered militia to intervene at Martinsburg.

A man who thought the participants in this event should receive a “rifle diet” was Pennsylvania executive and former Secretary of War, Thomas Alexander Scott.

This is the name given to the removal from French Canadians by the British following the French and Indian War; the majority of the Cajun settlers of Louisiana were a part of that group.

During this event, tycoon Thomas Scott claimed that people should try a “rifle diet” to get them to stop protesting low wages. :Name this event, also called the “Great Upheaval.” Thomas Scott’s advice on using the army to end it led to the passage of the Posse Comitatus Act and led to massacres in Pittsburgh, Scranton, and Reading .

Robert Brinton led a National Guard brigade during this event after Alfred Pearson argued that his Sixth Regiment would not fire on "fellow townsmen." During this event, the initial demands were presented to Alexander Cassatt, who refused to send them on to Tom Scott.

The genesis of this event lay in one corporation’s attempt to double the length of eastbound trains without increasing the size of the crews. :Identify this large strike which broke out in Martinsburg, West Virginia, and quickly spread across the mid-Atlantic region.

After opening a volley that killed 17 people during this event, a group of Philadelphia militia retreated to the Allegheny Arsenal, following which rioters destroyed 1200 cars, 104 engines, and the Union Depot building.

Many of the participants in this event were held in contempt by Thomas Drummond of the Seventh Circuit, who had also used the cases arising from this event to pioneer injunctions backed by the power of the US Army.

John Work Garrett was the president of the central company targeted in this event that occurred after participants had their wages cut by 10%.

This event began at Camden, Maryland in response to John Garret's announcement of wage cuts.

Beginning in Martinsburg, West Virginia, this event spread to Pittsburgh as a reaction to the introduction of "doubleheaders," and ended when, following the breakdown of negotiations at Fort Wayne, Rutherford Hayes ordered federal troops into Philadelphia.

Lasting for 45 days throughout much of the mid-Atlantic region, identify this event launched against the Pennsylvania Railroad by the Trainmen's Union in 1877, the largest of its kind in the 19th century.

This event began in a town in Martinsburg, West Virginia, and after this event, the Employee Relief Association was created by the “B&O.” Federal troops were called in to deal with this event by Rutherford B. Hayes. name this 1877 strike.

The Workingmen's Party attempted to gain support during this event, which was ended by federal troops sent by President Hayes. name this summer 1877 labor action which chiefly targeted Tom Scott and Jay Cooke's rolling stock and locomotives.

The Pullman strike was the first major action of this union, founded by Debs the previous year. Its failure led Debs to turn to socialism.

This man declared “Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable!” in his second reply to Robert Hayne.

The Soviet Union was expelled from the League of Nations in December 1939 after it invaded this Scandinavian country in the Winter War.

Historian who wrote Black Reconstruction in America and The Souls of Black Folk and debated Booker T. Washington.

This author of Black Reconstruction in America served as editor of the magazine The Crisis and this Harvard-trained civil rights activist wrote The Talented Tenth.

This man, who publicly debated KKK member Lothrap Stoddard, formed the Niagara Movement with his fellow African-American lawyers.

This thinker posited that “the problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color-line” in a work that includes the chapter “Of Our Spiritual Strivings.” This man mapped the Black population of Philadelphia for his book The Philadelphia Negro.

This author of a work containing the essay later republished as of the dawn of freedom, also wrote an essay titled Reconstruction and its benefits.

In 1909, this man praised free Reconstruction era schools and lamented lack of property redistribution in the last speech by a black man to the American Historical Association until 1940.

This man has been credited with changing how the white U.S. public saw the crime of lynching through his reports on the death of Jesse Washington published in the paper The Crisis.

This man, who created the term “double consciousness,” argued that a “talented tenth” would lift up African-Americans. name this co-founder of the NAACP who authored The Souls of Black Folk.

Anna Louise Strong developed a friendship with this African-American leader of the Niagara Movement and author of The Souls of Black Folk.

This prominent black intellectual opposed the views of the Dunning School in his book Black Reconstruction. In his book The Souls of Black Folk, he coined the term “double consciousness.”

This man stated, “I am the smoke king/I am black” in a 1907 essay entitled, “The Song of the Smoke.” …Name this author and civil rights leader from Massachusetts who wrote the 1903 essay collection The Souls of Black Folk.

In "Of Our Spiritual Strivings", he argued that Negroes had a "double-consciousness".

The collection The Souls of Black Folk was written by, what rival of Booker T. Washington and NAACP founder?

This man’s Black Reconstruction challenged Dunning school ideas of Reconstruction as a mostly white phenomenon.

A co-founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the author of The Souls of Black Folk. who was this activist? a for .

In response to World War One, this editor of the journal Mother Earth co-founded the No Conscription League with Alexander Berkman who tried to assassinate Henry Clay Frick. name this Lithuanian-born anarchist.

She later wrote My Disillusionment in Russia about the shortcomings of Communism. name this leader of American anarchism in the early twentieth century.

Army officer William Buwalda was court-martialed for sympathizing with this person's oratory.

ThispersondefendedassassinLeonCzolgosz[CHOW-gaw]asa“supersensitivebeing.”Thelasttwelve Dchapters of a work by this author about the Kronstadt Rebellion were removed entirely by Doubleday, Page & Co., resulting in her book My Further Disillusionment in Russia.

In the work Prisons: A Social Crime and Failure, this person argued that inmates, “return to the world an emaciated, deformed, will-less, shipwrecked crew of humanity”.

The instigator of the Johnstown Flood, financier Henry Clay Frick, was the target of an assassination attempt by this anarchist’s lover, Alexander Berkman.

Louis Post confirmed the revocation of this woman’s husband’s citizenship, and her friend tried to assassinate Henry Clay Frick.

With lover Alexander Berkman, she plotted to intervene in the Homestead Strike by assassinating Henry Clay Frick.

Ricardo Flores Magon contributed to a magazine this person founded called Mother Earth.

This activist faced deportation to her homeland of Russia after she worked to undermine the World War One draft. name this Jewish activist, known as “Red Emma.”

My Further Disillusionment in Russia was written by this anarchist who often worked with her lover Alexander Berkman.

This female anarchist was originally thought to be Czolgosz’s accomplice, but investigators should have gotten a clue that she wasn’t involved when McKinley died, since her life companion Alexander Berkman managed to shoot Henry Frick three times and stab him twice without killing him.

Zinn's fiction includes a play about this woman, who helped plan Alexander Berkman's attempted assasination of Henry Clay Frick and later wrote My Disillusionment in Russia.

This Jewish anarchist advocated for the Flores Magón brothers in her journal Mother Earth. She was eventually deported to the USSR along with Alexander Berkman.

This woman co-founded the No-Conscription League with Alexander Berkman to oppose the draft. This anarchist orator was deported to Russia after the war in the Palmer Raids.

The Equal Rights Amendment was drafted by, what activist who, with Lucy Burns, founded the National Woman’s Party.

While in a procession organized by this person, Inez Milholland dressed completely in white and rode on a white horse.

In one photo, this woman is shown toasting with a glass of grape juice in front of a flag with two rows of stars on it.

This person and Amelia Brown “took their stand” against H.H. Asquith when Brown used her shoe to break a pane of glass.

Alva Belmont donated money to an organization founded by this woman, who planned the 1913 Woman Suffrage Procession.

This activist was sentence to one month of hard labor after assisting Amelia Brown in throwing a shoe at H. H. Asquith.

Founder of the militant National Woman's Party, a suffragist movement which later supported the ERA.

With Crystal Eastman, this woman co-wrote an amendment that has yet to be adopted by the United States.

This founder of the National Woman’s Party with Lucy Burns orchestrated hunger strikes at the District Jail after being arrested during women’s suffrage protests in World War One. This woman was one of the original authors of the Equal Rights Amendment.

This suffragette first proposed the Equal Rights Amendment in 1923, forty-nine years before the House and Senate both voted in favor of it. Two Kansas Republicans quickly brought her proposal to the Senate floor.

This suffragist founded the National Woman’s Party to fight for gender equality and proposed the Equal Rights Amendment in 1923.

Out of Swarthmore, she formed the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage with her longtime friend Lucy Burns, and later authored an Equal Rights Amendment. If it helps, she was played by Hilary Swank in “Iron Jawed Angels.”

This champion of women’s suffrage was a part of the “silent sentinels” that occupied the Occoquan Workhouse. She also was the founder of the National Woman’s Party.

This woman, a member of the temperance movement before Prohibition, was known for destroying saloons with a hatchet. She started a chapter of the Women’s Christian Temperance Union in Medicine Lodge, Kansas.

This anti-corset activist, who commonly used the salutation “Good morning, destroyer of men’s souls,” was jailed over two dozen times.

This woman’s husband David became involved in a Democratic factional dispute called the Jaybird-Woodpecker War, forcing them to evacuate Texas.

“Hatchet woman” whose bar-smashing tactics earned her dozens of arrests.

In a revisionist history, Mark Lawrence Schrad emphasizes this activist's attention towards the "head of the government" and severely criticizes a 1959 article by David Shaw that calls this activist a "Party Pooper" suffering from "glandular difficulties." While in the town of Enterprise, Belle Schilling punched this activist in the face as four prostitutes attacked with sticks.

This woman's granddaughter Belle McNabb Fitch became a left-wing activist in south central Los Angeles and wrote a Marxist interpretation of this woman's actions in response to Douglas Moore's opera about her "wound that never healed." She first became an activist after the Supreme Court case of Leisy v.

This woman's activism may have been inspired by her upbringing by a mother who believed she was Queen Victoria. :Name this activist who heard God tell her to “go to Kiowa” and that “I'll stand by you” in Medicine Lodge, Kansas, and was killed in 1911 by a woman whose business she was attacking.

This woman infamously claimed that the assassinated William McKinley “got what he deserved,” because she believed he secretly flouted her work with the WCTU. name this temperance activist who attacked taverns and bars with a hatchet.

Her later causes included a campaign against eating foreign foods, but she became nationally known for the campaign chronicled in her Ten Nights in a Bar-room, which she attempted to bring to the Topeka governor’s mansion several times. name this temperance advocate who led crowds of hymn-singing women with hatchets in the destruction of saloons.

This Kansas-based terrorist campaigned against “fraternal orders, tobacco, foreign foods, corsets, skirts of improper length, and mildly pornographic art,” chiefly by destroying saloons with a hatchet.

This woman paid bail with the proceeds from souvenir versions of a piece of equipment she used to destroy certain property. name this woman known for taking a hatchet to rum barrels in saloons.

Supporting prohibition is much easier if you have weapons: this hatchet-wielding woman attacked many Kansas bars in support of the Temperance movement.

Thi woman became founder of a local WCTU in her Kansas hometown but eventually became better known for smashing up local saloons with a hatchet.

This supporter of Prohibition famously took a hatchet to barrels of liquor in saloons, being arrested dozens of times for destroying bars.

This temperance activist began her campaign after hearing a voice commanding her to “go to Kiowa” . She published a newspaper called the Smasher’s Mail.

After graduating from Rockford Seminary, this woman visited Toynbee Hall with Ellen Gates Starr, inspiring a new profession.

This person was self-described as a “radical pragmatist” and wrote books such as Democracy and Social Ethics.

This figure wrote A New Conscience and Ancient Evil, the subject of which was prostitution.

This figure connected government policies to domestic initiatives in "Utilization of Women in City Government." Though not Helen Keller, this woman helped co-found the ACLU and was the first American woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.

Leo Tolstoy criticized this woman’s sleeves and described her as an “absentee landlord,” as her farm was one hundred miles away from her work on Halsted Street.

This woman, a member of the Anti-Imperialist League, was booed offstage at Carnegie Hall for a 1915 speech criticizing U.S. involvement in World War One.

Mary Rozet Smith was in a “marriage” with this woman, who befriended Ellen Gates Starr while studying at Rockford Female Seminary.

This pacifist and author of Newer Ideals of Peace founded a Chicago settlement with Ellen Gates Starr. name this “Mother of Social Work” who founded Hull House.

This frequent lecturer on the Chautauqua circuit later won the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize for her pacifist efforts during World War I. Toynbee Hall inspired an institution created by this activist.

This author of My Friend Julia Lathrop helped found the Juvenile Protection Association in Chicago, which worked alongside America's first juvenile court.

Upon returning to the U.S., this woman acquired an abandoned house on South Halstead Street and developed programs to aid her city’s poor people.

This member of the Anti-Imperialist League formally nominated Teddy Roosevelt at the Progressive party convention in 1912.

This person wrote Newer Ideals of Peace to support pacifism and later became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Along with Ellen Gates Starr, this woman is best known for her efforts running an institution in Chicago to help the needy. name this social activist who co-founded Hull House.

In 1931, for her "assiduous effort to revive the ideal of peace... in their own nation and mankind," this person became the first American woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize.

This person’s niece, Olive Byrne, whom this writer once rescued from a snowbank, is a possible inspiration for the character of Wonder Woman.

This person worked with Kato Shidzue six years after she accused Kato of murder, and she may have fabricated the story of Sadie Sach's death.

This woman won funding from Theodore Schroeder and Edward Foote's Free Speech League after an introduction by Emma Goldman.

This figure wrote the article “What Every Mother Should Know” for the socialist magazine The New York Call.

In 2020, a building on Bleecker Street that was named for this woman chose to remove her name in response to her support of eugenics.

This author of the book The Pivot of Civilization once said “we don’t want the word to get out that we want to exterminate the Negro population,” a line frequently taken out of context.

This woman’s estranged husband was arrested for giving one of her pamphlets to an agent of Anthony Comstock.

This woman founded the group that evolved into Planned Parenthood. name this woman who opened the first birth control clinic in the United States.

In her late 70s, this woman brought together philanthropist Katharine McCormick and medical researcher Gregory Pincus for a project that extended her lifelong work.

Angela Davis claimed that this woman wanted "to exterminate the Negro population." She founded a newsletter called The Woman Rebel, whose slogan was "No Gods, No Masters." This person wrote a regular column called "What Every Girl Should Know" for a New York newspaper.

This abortion activist founded what eventually became Planned Parenthood. She started the first legal birth control clinic.

This female co-founder of Planned Parenthood coined the term “birth control” and helped encourage Gregory Pincus to develop the first birth control pill.

This woman was arrested under the Comstock Law for distributing her magazine The Woman Rebel. name this family planning advocate who founded the predecessor to Planned Parenthood.

In 1914, she wrote the novel The Woman Rebel, and she was arrested under the Comstock Act for sending the magazine of the same name through the mail. —name this founder of the American Birth Control League, which later became Planned Parenthood.

This woman worked with her sister, the hunger striker Ethel Byrne, and she was prosecuted under the Comstock Act for writing Family Limitation.

With Tennessee Claflin, this “Free Lover” became the first female stockbroker on Wall Street.

This person was vilified in a caricature by Thomas Nast showing a depiction of Satan holding a sign that reads, “Be saved by free love.” Theodore Tilton sued Henry Ward Beecher after a newspaper, co-published by this person, exposed the latter’s affair with Tilton’s wife.

On Cornelius’ death, William Henry Vanderbilt paid this mystic $1000 to leave the United States.

This activist’s role as a spiritual advisor to Cornelius Vanderbilt helped her found the first female brokerage firm on Wall Street.

A disheveled woman carrying her drunken husband on her back refuses this historical figure’s assistance in Thomas Nast’s cartoon “GET THEE BEHIND ME SATAN.” After being introduced to spiritualist theology by Colonel James Blood, this person found work in New York City conducting seances for Cornelius Vanderbilt.

This activist lived the last fifty years of her life in England, where she gave lectures such as “The Human Body, the Temple of God.” At the age of 15, this activist escaped a medicine show her con man father forced her to perform in, and she later married Colonel James Harvey Blood.

Her support of “free love,” her role in the adultery trial of Henry Ward Beecher, and her fervent support of women’s suffrage have all largely been overshadowed by her groundbreaking 1872 presidential campaign.

This woman founded a brokerage firm and a newspaper in partnership with her sister Tennessee Claflin.

Anthony Comstock began his anti-obscenity campaign after this person published a salacious article about Elizabeth Tilton’s affair with Henry Ward Beecher.

This woman invited scandal after divorcing her first husband, Canning, but continuing to live with him even after marrying James (+) Blood.

With Tennessee Claflin, this advocate of “free love” ran a namesake weekly newspaper and operated the first female-owned brokerage firm on Wall Street.

Grant sent Frederick Douglass to the Dominican Republic as a part of an expedition to gauge interest in annexation. Unknown to him, Douglass was this politician’s choice for vice president during the election of 1872.

In 1872, Frederick Douglass became the first African-American to be nominated for vice president after this Equal Rights Party candidate nominated him without his approval.

For the points, name this American suffragette and presidential candidate for the Equal Rights Party.

name this American suffragette and presidential candidate for the Equal Rights Party.

In retaliation for this woman's writings, a mob destroyed the Free Speech and Headlight newspaper offices, in which she denounced the 1892 People's Grocery incident and urged readers to move out of Memphis.

This newspaper owner wrote an editorial about three grocery store workers who were lynched which so inflamed some local readers that they destroyed her Memphis office and printing press.

This author wrote the chapter "Miss Willard's Attitude" which exposed derogatory rhetoric used by the president of the Women's Christian Temperance Union.

This anti-lynching advocate was inspired by a lynching at the People’s Grocery in Memphis to write The Red Record.

This woman’s husband Frederick Lee Barnett founded the Chicago Conservator and her work, The Red Record explores how Southern Whites often killed more blacks than any whites were injured.

A lynching at the People’s Grocery in Memphis led this activist to urge blacks to leave Memphis, and sparked her investigation into extrajudicial killings.

This person, along with Belle Squire and Virginia Brooks, co-founded Chicago’s Alpha Suffrage Club.

Helping to found the NAACP, name this civil rights leader who wrote of the “Southern Horrors”.

With Belle Squire, this woman founded the Alpha Suffrage Club, which helped elect Oscar DePriest.

Early in their career, this person sued the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway for forcibly removing them to a segregated railway car.

This author wrote a preface addressed “To The Seeker After Truth” for a pamphlet on The Reason Why the Colored American Is Not in the World’s Columbian Exposition.

This editor of the Free Speech newspaper in Memphis sued a railroad company after she was forcibly removed from her seat.

This writer denounced "white Delilahs" in Southern Horrors, which was followed by the more statistical Red Record. name this NAACP co-founder who wrote against lynching.

Co-founder of the NAACP who researched lynching in Memphis until a white mob burned down her office.

The pen name Iola was used by this woman, who wrote the pamphlets The Red Record and Southern Horrors.

The phrase “Chicago will be ours!” is chanted at a socialist rally attended by the Lithuanian immigrant Jurgis Rudkus at this novel’s conclusion.

A rousing cry of “Chicago will be ours!” distracts the protagonist of this novel at its end.

As a result of this book’s publication, one president sent Labor Commissioner Charles P. Neill to investigate working conditions.

A boy in this novel drowns in a puddle of dirty water after his teenage mother Ona dies in childbirth.

After a character in this novel is fired from her job, she stops trying to woo the violinist Tamoszius [tam-osh-ee-us].

J.A. Wayland gave this work early exposure by publishing it serially in his socialist paper, Appeal to Reason.

The cousin of the protagonist’s wife is forced into prostitution, shortly after Ona’s death in childbirth.

The final place of employment for this novel’s protagonist is at Tommy Hind’s hotel.

The author of this book lamented "I aimed at the public's heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach" after this book led to the passing of the Pure Food and Drug Act. name this novel about Chicago meatpacking by Upton Sinclair.

Sinclair is best known for this novel about Jurgis Rudkus’s tough life and work in the Chicago slaughterhouses, which famously helped spur the creation of the Food and Drug Administration.

Theodore Roosevelt privately described an “utter contempt” for this novel’s author, though he signed legislation creating the FDA after this novel “hit the public’s stomach”. name this muckraking novel about Jurgis Rudkus, a Lithuanian immigrant working in the meat-packing industry, written by Upton Sinclair.

This novel’s protagonist converts to socialism after seeing Antanas drown in a mud puddle.

Some 400 homeless people were living in the East Duwamish Greenbelt section of Seattle, better known by this name, prior to a 2016 shooting. Another place with this name originally developed around a Seveso Zone landfill in Calais.

The 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act was passed in response to this novel about the Chicago meatpacking industry, written by Upton Sinclair.

This novel’s protagonist, Jurgis Rudkus, moves to Packingtown from Lithuania, but only finds work in unkempt factories whose depiction enraged readers. name this novel that exposed Chicago’s meatpacking industry, written by Upton Sinclair.

Al Smith and John F. Kennedy made history as Presidential candidates who followed what religion?

This denomination was attacked in the “Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion” slogan, possibly losing James Blaine the election of 1884.

Religion of Cardinal Jaime Sin, who was instrumental in the Philippines’ regime change in 1986.

Twenty-six members of this religion were executed after their protection was revoked by the Shimazu clan.

Official religion of possessions of the Hapsburg family, which opposed the Protestant Union.

Branch of Christianity followed by the majority of Irish citizens and a minority of Northern Irish citizens.

Religion whose persecution intensified in her later years as she embraced Protestantism.

Religion he converted to on his deathbed whose recusants were persecuted

This religion was banned by sakoku law in Japan. name this religion that was spread to Qing China by Jesuit missionaries.

A large community of this religion in Mangalore was established by members who had migrated from Goa. name this religion that attempted to identify crypto-Hindus during the Goa Inquisition after it was established in India through the efforts of Francis Xavier.

Another colonial rebellion in the late 1600s, Coode's Rebellion, targeted this religion in Maryland. Maryland was the only British colony tolerant of this religion, but after Coode's Rebellion it was punished by a hole through the tongue.

Many Igbo were converted to this Christian denomination by the efforts of missionaries during British rule. Spanish and Portuguese rule in the Americas has led to many people in the region adhering to this denomination.

Léon Degrelle created Belgium's Rexist Party, which was aligned with the politics of this Christian denomination. This denomination also made up one side of Belgium's School Wars.

In 2020, Joe Biden became the second president in American history to be a member of this "Roman" Christian denomination.

In 1928, Al Smith became the first member of this denomination to be nominated for President, and in 1960, a member of this denomination was elected President for the first time. name this denomination of John F. Kennedy, who critics claimed would be pressured by the Pope.

This man's visit to the White House is the subject of the lost Scott Joplin opera A Guest of Honor; his dining with Theodore Roosevelt sparked the ire of Southern Congressmen.

This African American founded the Tuskegee Institute where the Airmen trained.

This man partnered with the president of Sears on the construction of over five-thousand “Rosenwald Schools.” This man founded a business league for “commercial and financial development” with support from Andrew Carnegie.

This person secretly funded a challenge to grandfather clauses in the Supreme Court case Giles v Harris.

The philosophy presented by this man attempted to "dignify common labor." This man told Black people to "cast down [their] bucket" in a speech that was criticized by W.E.B. Du Bois [dew BOYSS], this man's "Atlanta Compromise." name this early civil rights activist who founded the Tuskegee Institute.

This person was described as having a “personality that had vanished into the roles it had played” in a Bancroft and Pulitzer-winning two-volume biography by Louis Harlan.

Invited to dine in the White House by Theodore Roosevelt, he argued for more gradual social change in the Atlanta Compromise. name this first leader of the Tuskegee Institute.

In his most famous oration, this man declared “cast down your bucket where you are” in the Atlanta Address.

The Atlanta Compromise was proposed by this founder of Hampton University, principal of the Tuskegee Institute, and author of Up From Slavery.

Justice Harlan dissented in, what 1896 Supreme Court case that was overturned by Brown v.

One lawyer in this case wrote the newspaper column “A Bystander’s Notes,” calling for resistance against the central law in this case.

This case’s plaintiff was originally going to be musician Dan Desdunes [day-doon], but the state law in consideration did not apply to him.

David Josiah Brewer did not participate in this case’s decision on account of his daughter’s death.

William Rehnquist wrote a “Random Thought” supporting this decision two years prior to the 1954 case that would overturn it.

William Rehnquist affirmed this case’s outcome, whose majority opinion was written by Henry Billings Brown.

Samuel F. Phillips took part in this case, defending the plaintiff.

Board partially overturned this 1896 Supreme Court case, which developed the concept “separate but equal” accommodations.

Albion Tourgée [tour-zhay] represented the plaintiff of this case, a one-eighth black man sponsored by a New Orleans citizens' committee to ride in a whites-only train car. Name this 1896 case that established the "separate but equal" doctrine.

This man, who sculpted figures for the Cathedral of St. John the Divine, sought to create art that was “American, drawn from American sources, memorializing American achievement.” After completing the head of Robert E. Lee, this man was dismissed from the Stone Mountain project.

This artist resigned from the Armory Show, because it favored painting over sculpture.

On a site previously owned by the Venable Brothers, this man also sculpted the largest bas relief in the world, which depicts Stonewall Jackson, Robert E. Lee, and Jefferson Davis.

Standing Bear approached Ziolkowski after this man, the creator of Mount Rushmore, did not respond to Standing Bear’s letter proposing the Memorial.

This man's most famous design was patronized by Senator Peter Norbeck and violated the terms of the Treaty of Fort Laramie.

This man's statue The Aviator stands on the campus of the University of Virginia.

Stone Mountain was a work by this Danish sculptor who carved four other faces in his signature work, Mount Rushmore.

This man’s greatest project was a monument carved in what local Native Americans called “Six Grandfathers.” what sculptor designed the Mount Rushmore Memorial?

Car, nicknamed the Tin Lizzie, that put his company on the map.

Waste from the production of this commodity was originally used by the Kingsford Company to make charcoal.

Childe Wills, Joseph Galamb, and Eugene Farkas designed this product, which was “large enough for the family, but small enough for the individual to run and care for.” Scraps of wood from its production led to the formation of Kingsford Charcoal.

The plant manufacturing these items offered "an honest day's pay for an honest day's work," which amounted to a previously unheard-of five dollar per day wage.

The creator of this product joked that you can have it "any color, so long as it is black" during a board meeting.

The "Tin Lizzie" was a nickname for this first mass-produced car created by the Ford Motor Company.

These items were produced at a rate of one every ten seconds at River Rouge's assembly line. identify this car, an iconic early American automobile which succeeded the Model A and was produced by Henry Ford's company.

They were initially available in several colors, though by 1914 the company producing them had adopted its founder’s dictum that they be available in any color, “so long as it is black”. identify this automobile made affordable by its assembly line production, a breakout success for the Ford Motor Company.

Answer the following about Henry Ford. :Ford used the Assembly line system to mass produce this affordable car in 1908. Ford once said it could be purchased in “any color so long as it is black.”