Two days before this document was signed, a similar document known as the Lee Resolution was passed by the same body.

Charles Thomson presided over the meeting that produced this document, and sent its final, handwritten copy to John Dunlap for printing.

This document, similar to the earlier Olive Branch Petition, contains a list of indictments against King George III.

This document ends with a mutual “pledge to each other” of “our Lives, our Fortunes, and our sacred Honor” after having condemned a ruler for “imposing Taxes on us without our Consent,” one of numerous “repeated injuries and usurpations” committed by the King.

The first 200 published copies of this document are called the “Dunlap broadsides.” A tie in votes on this document was broken thanks to a timely ride through a storm by Caesar Rodney.

Lewis Morris and Josiah Bartlett are among the 42 members of the central group in this painting, whose center depicts a five-man drafting committee.

One person in this painting appears to be, but is not actually, stepping on a shorter man's foot.

This document was drafted by Thomas Jefferson following an earlier resolution in the Second Continental Congress by Richard Henry Lee. It begins, “When in the course of human events…”

Thomas Je↵erson wrote the Preamble of this document which asserts inalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

This statement was ratified on July 4th, 1776. name this document by which the fledgling United States declared its separation from Great Britain.

This document was approved by the Second Continental Congress on July 4th, 1776. This document was written to inform the British that America was no longer one of its colonies.

Adopted by the 2nd Continental Congress, name this 1776 document that contains a list of 27 grievances against Britain.

The American Revolution was ocially started by this document signed on July 4th, 1776 in Philadelphia.

One of the truths listed as “self-evident” in this document is the notion that “all men are created equal”.

The Library of Congress holds the official copy of this document that Thomas Jefferson wrote.

The signing of the Cullen-Harrison Act liberalized this policy, which ended later the same year.

This policy was enabled by the Volstead Act, and its promoters included the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and the Anti-Saloon League.

An early success for this cause was Neal Dow’s passing of the “Maine Law,” though that was eventually overturned by a riot in Portland.

A riot in Portland, Maine resulted from the “Maine Law” enacting this policy that was advanced by James Appleton and Neal Dow.

13-year period of American history when sale and transport of alcohol was banned by the 18th Amendment.

For supporting this movement, Rutherford B. Hayes’ wife, Lucy, received a derisive nickname.

This policy was largely ignored by Congress as senators flocked to buy from “the man in the green-hat,” George Cassiday.

This policy became law when the Volstead Act was enacted to carry out the Eighteenth Amendment. name this 1920s policy that banned liquor throughout the US.

A Christian organization within this movement was led by feminist Frances Willard and was called the WCTU.

Wayne Wheeler drafted the Volstead Act that enforced this period.

A group promoting this cause advocated for “Protection for the home” and was led by Matilda Carse and Frances Willard.

This cause, which the WCTU’s Carrie Nation helped enforce with an axe, was circumvented by the establishment of “speakeasies.” The 1920 Volstead Act was the ultimate success for this cause, but was overturned in 1933 by the 21st Amendment. name this social cause that seeks to ban intoxicating liquors.

This policy was supported by the hatchet-wielding Carrie Nation and enacted nationwide by the Volstead Act. name this policy that was repealed by the 21st amendment and banned the sale of most alcohol.

The Volstead Act allowed federal enforcement of this policy, and Speakeasies became commonplace as Americans attempted to skirt this policy. name this policy implemented via the 18th Amendment and repealed in 1933.

The Anti-Saloon League backed this policy that banned the sale of alcohol.

Sanford. name this 1820 law that allowed slavery above the 36-30 line.

One politician described this law as a “title page to a great, tragic volume.” John Taylor and Jesse Thomas introduced many parts of this law that was described as a “Fire bell in the night” by Thomas Jefferson.

One part of this legislation was the Tallmadge amendment.

This legislation led John Holmes to accuse Rufus King of plotting to create a new political party.

Former president Thomas Jefferson denounced this law as creating something that "held up to the angry passions of men, will never be obliterated." Jesse Thomas introduced the key geographic provision of this act which was passed a year after the Tallmadge Amendment was proposed regarding the same location.

In a letter to John Holmes, Thomas Jefferson commented that this law had “awakened and filled me with terror.” James Tallmadge unsuccessfully proposed that this law make children of slaves free after reaching 25 years old.

The Tallmadge Amendment was submitted prior to this agreement and would have achieved the opposite result.

This agreement was called a “firebell in the night” that would be the “death knell of the Union” by Thomas Jefferson.

James Tallmadge attempted to add a proposal to this law that would have made children of slaves free after the age of 25.

This legislation prevented slavery in territories north of the 36-30 parallel, and admitted Maine as a free state in exchange for a namesake territory being admitted as a slave state.

The Dred Scott case overturned this legislation by which the namesake state and Maine gained statehood. This legislation set the boundary between free and slave states at the thirty-six thirty parallel.

It was overturned by the Kansas-Nebraska Act and ruled unconstitutional in Dred Scott v.

Both the title state and Maine were admitted as slave and free states respectively due to this legislation. name this “Compromise” that created a line below the namesake state banning slavery above the 36th parallel.

This law led to the formation of Maine as a free state and was declared unconstitutional in Dred Scott v.

Henry Clay helped create this agreement which outlawed slavery north of the 36’30 parallel. name this compromise that admitted a Midwest territory as a slave state.

The only usage of this amendment's Section Three was against the Socialist Victor Berger, who was convicted of violating the Espionage Act.

Oliver Wendell Holmes wrote that this amendment “does not enact Mr. Herbert Spencer’s Social Statics” in the case Lochner v.

Extends the guarantee of due process and equal protection to all persons, and grants citizenship to “all persons born... in the United States.”

In explaining his support for this text, Thaddeus Stevens claimed he voted for it “because [he lived] among men and not angels." This text was originally rejected by Georgia.

A district court in Texas ruled in 2019 that male-only conscription was unconstitutional as it breached the equal protection clause of this Constitutional amendment.

John Bingham reworded one section of this amendment to remove language describing racial discrimination in favor of broader protection.

Nancy Pelosi tried to invoke a little-known section of this amendment that disqualifies people for office on the basis of insurrection.

Its fourth section refused to honor debts made by the Confederacy, and its first section notes that “[no] State shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.” The Equal Protection clause is contained in, what Reconstruction amendment that granted “all persons born [...] in the United States” citizenship?

Connecticut held that this amendment established a “right to privacy." name this Constitutional amendment that established the Equal Protection Clause.

The Supreme Court struck down restrictive covenants on the grounds that they violated the equal protection clause of this amendment to the Constitution.

The Chinese Exclusion Act led to the 1898 case United States v. Wong Kim Ark, which helped cement birthright citizenship as stated in this amendment, originally applied to freed slaves.

Ferguson created the doctrine of “separate but equal” to satisfy this amendment’s requirements. name this amendment, passed in 1868, which guaranteed due process to freed black slaves.

The Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses are found in, what second of the three reconstruction amendments that redefined citizenship.

It's not the Fifth Amendment, but this amendment’s Due Process Clause was used to apply the Bill of Rights to states.

Incorporation is typically justified by the “Equal Protection Clause” of this constitutional amendment, which was the second of three amendments passed after the end of the Civil War.

William Seward gave the “Higher Law” speech to oppose this proposal, which was supported by the Georgia Platform.

This legislation created New Mexico and Utah as territories and led to the admission of California as a state.

The terms of this legislation were debated by delegates from nine southern states in the Nashville Convention.

The Supreme Court ruled that Wisconsin could not nullify a part of this bill in Ableman v.

The issue of slavery in the new territories prompted the signing of this agreement, which saw California admitted as a free state and the establishment of popular sovereignty for deciding whether or not a territory would allow slavery.

It set the western border of Texas near the Rio del Norte and promised ten million dollars to the state if it relinquished claims to land west of that border.

An alternative to this measure was proposed by a president who had sent T. Butler King to bring a certain state into the union without it first going through the territorial phase.

In this legislation, California was admitted as a free state, but the New Mexico and Utah Territories were established under popular sovereignty. name this deal brokered by Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas that many historians believe postponed the Civil War for a decade.

During a debate over this legislation, Henry Foote pulled a gun on Thomas Hart Benton.

Signed what omnibus bill which sought to resolve free-slave state concerns?

Group of laws drafted by Henry Clay that admitted California as a free state.

By the terms of this legislation, Texas gave up claims to western lands in exchange for trading off ten million dollars of debt.

Provisions of these laws included the admission of California as a free state and a harsher Fugitive Slave Law. name this compromise proposed by Henry Clay, which revised the earlier Compromise of 1820.

Under this proposal, California was admitted as a free state, the slave trade was banned in the District of Columbia, and a stronger Fugitive Slave Law was enacted. name this compromise that prolonged the Civil War for ten years.

The boundaries of Texas were set by this agreement in exchange for the assumption of $10 million of debt.

Antitrust litigation used to break up unions, later replaced by the Clayton Act.

This law may be legally circumvented using the Noerr-Pennington Doctrine and the Parker immunity doctrine of state sovereignty.

In the Federal Baseball Club case, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. stated that this law did not apply to Major League Baseball.

Potential violations of this law are considered using the “rule of reason” doctrine.

In U.S. vs. E.C. Knight, the Supreme Court ruled that this act could did not give Congress the power to disrupt local manufacturing.

Alan Greenspan claimed that this act “kept our standard of living lower than would otherwise have been possible." This 1890 act was sponsored by a senator from Ohio who also sponsored a silver purchase act in the same year.

This act is broken into violations “per se” and violations of “rule of reason.” Though the E.C. Knight case held that this act could not be applied to manufacturing, this act was used against the American Railway Union during the Pullman Strike.

Alan Greenspan claimed this law killed many products and inventions.

The Danbury Hatters court case applied this law to labor unions, but it did not apply to manufacturing after the government failed in their suit against the E.C. Knight Company.

U.S. v. E.C. Knight was the first case concerning this piece of legislation. :Name this 1890 act that gave the federal government the right to oppose the formation of trusts.

Its effectiveness was limited by the Supreme Court in a case involving the E. C. Knight Company. name this 1890 act sponsored by a senator from Ohio, the first federal law to regulate trusts.

Theodore Roosevelt first used the powers granted by this act in 1902 to sue the Northern Securities Company.

The Standard Oil Company was broken up using this 1890 antitrust law, named for an Ohio senator and later modified by the Clayton Antitrust Act.

An Ohio senator names this law which deals with violations that are "per se" and of the "rule of reason." This law, which was modified by the Clayton Act, was used against Northern Securities Company and Standard Oil, among other monopolies. name this 1890 antitrust act.

The “Billion Dollar Congress” under Harrison passed this antitrust law, which was supplemented by the 1914 Clayton Act.

Their absence had been a reason why many Anti-Federalists had opposed the Constitution. give the name used to refer to the first ten constitutional amendments.

The line “half a loaf is better than no bread” was used to describe these things by Thomas Jefferson.

This document originally contained 39 separate provisions, though only 10 were ratified. :Name this set of 10 amendments added to the U.S. Constitution in 1791.

Baltimore ruled that this document could not be applied to state governments; now, courts use the 14th amendment to incorporate parts of this document to the states.

The Massachusetts Compromise negotiated by John Hancock and Sam Adams promised the creation of these things, which were proposed by James Madison in 1789.

An article arguing these things are unnecessary uses the term “parchment barriers” to refer to their usage by the states.

This group of things included a proposed-yet-never-implemented regulation on congressional apportionment.

A 1689 act with this name in England created free elections and let Parliament levy taxes.

Set of the first ten Constitutional amendments, introduced in the House in 1789.

A document with this name that granted parliamentary privilege was passed in the aftermath of the Glorious Revolution. The first ten amendments of the US constitution were proposed in a different document with this name.

In 2003, the FBI recovered a copy of a document with this name that went missing in the Civil War.

Perhaps one of the most famous individual Federalist Papers is Federalist 84, written by Hamilton. In Federalist 84, Hamilton argues against the need for these, later introduced by James Madison, decrying them as unnecessary exceptions to powers not explicitly granted by the Constitution.

One part of this document protects against cruel and unusual punishment, and its first section protects freedom of speech. name this set of the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

The 27th Amendment was originally proposed as a part of this set of the first ten amendments.

A rejected addition to a document with this name suggested that each state should have at least two representatives.

Answer these questions about prominent ideas from the study of American history, .Charles Beard's Economic Interpretation of [this document] argued that the property interests of its Framers heavily influenced the form of government it laid out.

This document was the subject of the Virginia and New Jersey plans, which were eventually combined by the Connecticut Compromise.

Was the third state, after only Delaware and Pennsylvania, to ratify what document?

An issue during the drafting of this document was resolved by the Connecticut Compromise.

This document’s predecessor was revised by the Annapolis Convention.

While arguing in support of this document, one writer discussed how a large republic was necessary to prevent single factions from taking too much power.

Garrison shocked even his abolitionist allies when he wrote in The Liberator that this legal document was “a covenant with death and an agreement from hell” due to its allowance of slavery.

In books subtitled for this thing’s “Intellectual Origins” and “Economic Origins,” Forrest McDonald repudiated an earlier analysis of this thing that discussed its role in protecting public securities.

Garrison burned a copy of this document after calling it a “covenant with death.”

This document replaced the Articles of Confederation, and its first article describes the powers and structure of Congress.

The beginning of this document promises to “Promote the general welfare” and “Insure Domestic Tranquility.” Edmund Randolph and George Mason refused to sign this document until the introduction of a Bill of Rights. name this document, largely written by James Madison, the foundational document of the United States.

This thing was created to antagonize small landowners and debtors according to an “Economic Interpretation” of it by Charles Beard, which cites an earlier essay that supported this thing over the dangers of class-based “factions.” the Federalist Papers supported the protection of property enshrined in what document that was drafted at a namesake 1787 convention?

The Articles of Confederation were replaced in 1788 by this current supreme law of the U.S. According to its preamble, it was established in order to "form a more perfect union."

In 1882, Bancroft published a book on the formation of this document. Eric Foner's The Second Founding is subtitled for how Reconstruction “Remade” this 1787 document.

This document was written to replace the Articles of Confederation. the Bill of Rights added the first ten amendments to what foundational document of US law?

This amendment guarantees freedom of religion and freedom of the press. :Name this amendment that also establishes freedom of speech.

The clause is found in this amendment of the Constitution’s Bill of Rights, which offers freedom of speech, religion, and press.

The Supreme Court’s requirement that “actual malice” be involved in libelous pieces was the basis for their ruling in New York Times v.

One section of this amendment is praised in an 1802 reply to the Danbury Baptists for “building a wall of separation between Church and State.”Name this Constitutional amendment that guarantees freedom of religion, as well as four other fundamental freedoms.

The Supreme Court ruled that this amendment protects corporate donations to political campaigns in the Citizens United case.

New Hampshire unanimously declared that “fighting words” did not apply under this amendment.

An exception to this Constitutional amendment which was applied in the 1940s and 1950s was established in the Chaplinsky v.

Gitlow applied this amendment to the states through incorporation. This amendment was also applied in Near v. Minnesota and New York Times Co. v. Sullivan.

Des Moines established that this amendment applies to public school students, and this document’s incorporation by the ruling in Gitlow v.

The Establishment Clause is found in this amendment to the United States Constitution, which protects the free exercise of religion.

This amendment was cited in Texas v.

Shouting “Fire!” in a crowded theater is often cited as an exception to this amendment of the United States Constitution protecting the freedom of speech.

This amendment is held to imply a right to freedom of association, and it begins with the Establishment Clause. name this Constitutional amendment, which protects freedom of religion and speech.

Oliver Wendell Holmes ruled that this amendment was subject to the “clear and present danger” test, as exemplified by shouting fire in a crowded theater. name this amendment that guarantees freedom of speech.

Johnson, a ruling that found it protected flag desecration.

The wording in this law was changed by Philip Phillips partially to please a group of congressmen known as the “F Street Mess.” Joshua Giddings co-wrote the “Appeal of the Independent Democrats” denouncing this law, which Thomas Hart Benton said was “breaking down the sacred laws.” This law was denounced in a former congressman’s Peoria speech, and the Illinois senator who drafted it was most focused on organizing land that a transcontinental railroad would pass through. name this 1854 law championed by Stephen Douglas, which allowed for popular sovereignty regarding slavery in two newly created territories.

Ohio representative Joshua Giddings contributed to a manifesto outlining opposition to this legislation, the Appeal of the Independent Democrats.

This legislation was meant to increase support for a transcontinental railroad which would pass through its sponsor’s home state.

During the debate over this law, Louis T. Campbell's prolonged obstruction nearly led to an assault by Henry A. Edmundson.

This legislation was opposed by Theodore Parker in a speech in which he cautioned that "Spain... stands there a perpetual warning for all of us," while Charles Sumner's notable "landmark" speech was delivered in opposition to this act.

Some of the main objections to this piece of legislation were given in the “Peoria” speech.

This act was the impetus to create the Republican Party and led Senator Thomas Hart Benton to declare, "What is the excuse for all this turmoil and mischief?” after it led to interstate violence.

This 1854 act created the two namesake territories and allowed them to decide whether to become slave states using the doctrine of popular sovereignty.

The authors of this act were attacked in a speech by Charles Sumner, who was later beaten with a cane by Preston Brooks.

Stephen Douglas designed this 1854 act, which repealed the Missouri Compromise, allowing slavery according to the vote of a territory's settlers.

Josiah Miller and R.G. Elliott organized the Sandbank Convention as a consequence of the passage of this act, which also stimulated the activity of the Emigrant Aid Company.

Also denounced in the Peoria Speech, this bill’s underpinnings were central to its formulator’s “Freeport Doctrine”.

Introduced by Stephen Douglas, identify this 1854 act which repealed the Missouri Compromise and established the principle of popular sovereignty in its namesake western states.

"Border ruffians" arrived after this legislation implemented popular sovereignty.

name this 1854 act that would have used popular sovereignty to determine slavery's legality in new states.

The first president under this document was Samuel Huntington, and a majority of nine states was needed to pass any legislation under it.

This document contained a provision for uniting with Canada and was supposed to be revised at the Annapolis Convention.

The Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Morocco and the US was signed by a congress governed by this document. This document established the first unicameral legislature in the US.

The thirteen articles of this document include provisions to admit Quebec and limited powers of taxation to states.

In this document, a provision was included to allow Canada to join the United States at any time.

The eleventh section of this document promised Canada automatic admission, should they wish to join the United States.

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was passed under this document. :Name this weak governing document which was replaced by the United States Constitution in 1789.

A committee of 13, chaired by John Dickinson, drafted this document, which was first ratified by the state of Virginia.

The major law passed under this framework was the Northwest Ordinance.

Shays’ Rebellion demonstrated the weakness of this document which governed the United States prior to the creation of the Constitution.

This document left the government unable to deal with Shays’ Rebellion, since it denied Congress the power to levy taxes or maintain an army. name this predecessor to the U.S. Constitution, a document that provided for a weak federal government.

The eleventh section of this document pre-approved the potential joining of Quebec. The Annapolis Convention was called to revise this document, under which each state had one vote in a unicameral legislature.

The weakness of this document was exposed by Shays’ Rebellion which proved that the federal government was unable to effectively muster troops.

The lack of tax powers and the requirement for unanimous consent of states created a weak federal government under, what document that was replaced by the U.S. Constitution?

Approved by the Second Continental Congress this is this agreement that served as the first organizing framework of the United States.

These laws were used by Samuel Chase to target the author of The Prospect Before Us, James Callender.

A subsection of one of these acts was used during World War II to detain former citizens of Axis countries.

The first person prosecuted under this legislation was Vermont congressman Matthew Lyon, and another of its targets was the Philadelphia Aurora.

While he was in jail for violating these laws, Matthew Lyon won a congressional reelection campaign.

The unpopularity of these laws contributed to Thomas Jefferson’s win in 1800.Name these laws that were passed amid fear of a war with France. One of these laws, the Naturalization Act, increased the residency requirement for citizenship from 5 years to 14 years.

Under these laws, the naturalization period for some immigrants was changed from five to fourteen years, and non-citizens deemed dangerous could be deported.

The first of these laws forced foreigners to reside in the country for 14 years before receiving citizenship, but was repealed four years following its passage.

Thomas Jefferson and James Madison secretly denounced these acts in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions.

The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions opposed this set of four controversial laws passed in 1798 during the Adams Administration.

Set of 1798 laws he passed restricting freedom of speech and delaying the time before an immigrant could become a citizen R

John Adams approved what 1798 set of laws that punished dissident speech and expelled foreigners?

One of them resulted in the arrest of both congressman Matthew Lyon and Benjamin Bache.

These acts were passed in response to the Quasi-War with France, with one allowing deportation from the US. name this John Adams-era legislation that made it harder to immigrate to the United States.

These laws, passed during the Quasi-War, were criticized by the Democratic-Republican Party. name these controversial national security laws enacted under John Adams.

As President, Adams enacted this set of laws. They include the Naturalization Act, which increased the amount of time it took to become a citizen from five years to fourteen years.

Answer the following about the women’s rights movement, .Ratified in 1920, this amendment prohibits American citizens from being denied the right to vote based on sex.

Supporters of this legislation organized the “Prison Special” in which members of the Silent Sentinels traveled from city to city giving speeches.

The deciding vote for this amendment was cast by Harry Burn, a Tennessee legislator who was persuaded to “put the rat in ratification.” This amendment overruled Minor v.

Senator Aaron Sargent introduced this amendment in Congress more than forty years before it was adopted.

This amendment effectively reversed the Supreme Court’s 1875 case of Minor v.

Garnett upheld this piece of legislation after declaring one process a “federal function.” To promote this amendment, Carrie Chapman Catt endorsed U.S entry into World War One.

Tennessee’s ratification of this amendment guaranteed its adoption, although Mississippi would not actually ratify it until 1984.

Constitutional amendment which stopped states from denying the right to vote to women.

Women's right to vote was officially codified into U.S. law with the passing of this amendment to the Constitution, seventy-two years after the Seneca Falls Convention.

This amendment was supported by a group of picketers known as the Silent Sentinels.

Carrie Chapman Catt worked to ratify this amendment adopted in 1920 guaranteeing women’s suffrage.

Women’s suffrage was officially granted by what amendment to the Constitution?

The actions of the group NAWSA eventually led to Woodrow Wilson expressing support for this amendment.

Passed during the administration of Woodrow Wilson, this amendment is sometimes called the Anthony Amendment in honor of a Susan B. Anthony. name this American amendment to the Constitution that allowed women to vote.

Number of the constitutional amendment that gave suffragists the right they sought.

This executive order was called for in Horace Greeley’s “Prayer of Twenty Millions.” An early draft of this executive order was approved by Vice President Hannibal Hamlin.

Roughly sixth months before the issuing of this document, its author read a preliminary version to Gideon Welles and William Seward.

This document is labeled a hoax and part of an insidious scheme in Lerone Bennett Jr.’s book Forced Into Glory.

Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” speech opens with a reference to this policy, which had been signed “five score years ago.” This policy said a class of people should “labor faithfully for reasonable wages” and offered military service as an option.

It specifically excluded the area surrounding New Orleans and most of Tennessee. –Name this 1863 executive order that allowed for black troops and declared Confederate-owned slaves free.

According to its invocation, this ruling was “sincerely believed to be an act of justice warranted by the Constitution.” This ruling came with one hundred days’ notice and specifically exempted New Orleans and the land that was to become West Virginia.

This document specifically exempted the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth and it contained a window of three months during which targeted states could avoid its provisions.

The Thirteenth Amendment replaced this 1862 order by Abraham Lincoln issued to free slaves.

This edict was inspired by Horace Greeley’s “The Prayer of Twenty Million.” The Confiscation Act of 1861 served as a precursor to this executive order.

The preliminary version of this order was issued five days after the Battle of Antietam, and it did not apply to what would become West Virginia. name this 1863 order from Abraham Lincoln freeing all slaves in rebellious areas.

This 1863 speech freed all slaves in states under Confederate control.

The Second Confiscation Act and Militia Act preceded the issuing of this document.

Document that President Lincoln announced after the victory, pledging to free slaves in the New Year.

Horace Greeley advocated for this document in “The Prayer of Twenty Million.” A Union victory at Antietam emboldened the formulator of this document. name this executive order issued by Abraham Lincoln which freed the slaves in Confederate territory.

This document, issued after the Union victory at Antietam, only applied to civilians living in the “rebellious states” of the South.

Was the Secretary of State who composed what statement against European intervention in the Americas?

This policy was formulated in response to the Russian Ukase of 1821, and it was used by Richard Olney to insist on mediation in a border dispute between Great Britain and Venezuela in 1895.

Simon Bolivar appreciated this policy, but understood that the United States ultimately could not stand against European powers to enforce it. name this policy that stated the Americas were off-limits for European colonization, issued by the 5th President of the United States.

In the speech announcing this policy, its namesake stated that “the late events in Spain and Portugal show that Europe is still unsettled.” In 1833, a failure to act on this policy angered Argentina after the United Kingdom reaffirmed its claims on the Falkland Islands.

Secretary of State Cordell Hull openly condemned a violation of this edict committed by the Free French after their seizure of Vichy-held Saint Pierre and Miquelon [[meek-LOHN]].

The Russian ukase that asserted sovereignty over present-day Alaska led to the formulation of this policy, which was extended by the Clark Memorandum and Roosevelt Corollary.

This political doctrine officially stated, in 1823, that the United States would not allow Europeans to control independent states in the Western Hemisphere.

European attempts to further colonize the New World were seen as an affront to the U.S. via this “doctrine” named for the fifth president.

The refusal by Venezuela to pay back foreign debts led toamodificationof this edict known as the Roosevelt Corollary.

Roosevelt’s corollary allowing intervention in the Caribbean was a modification of this doctrine that told European powers to stay out of affairs on the American continent.

Debt collection and other enforcement actions were subsumed into U.S. responsibility under the Roosevelt Corollary to this statement, which was formulated in response to Russian advances on the Pacific Northwest. identify this 1823 proclamation against European involvement in the Americas, named for the fifth president.

Richard Olney cited this policy to justify interference with British negotiations in the Venezuela Crisis. name this decree opposing European intervention in the Western Hemisphere, named for the successor to James Madison.

In the early 20th century, the Roosevelt Corollary expanded this policy.

The Roosevelt Corollary modified this policy, allowing the U.S. to intervene in the affairs of neighboring countries. name this “Doctrine” opposing European intervention in the politics of newly- independent nations in the Americas.

The Roosevelt Corollary expanded American influence under this doctrine, which was originally created to dissuade Spain from reconquering its former colonies. name this doctrine formulated by the fifth president of the United States, which defended Latin America from European influence.

This piece of legislation, which was ultimately repealed by the 1943 Magnuson Act, reversed provisions set forth in the Burlingame Treaty.

This law was opposed by the man who wrote the essay "Why Am I a Heathen?" The Scott Act expanded upon this law, leaving over twenty thousand people stranded.

The Magnuson Act repealed this law, which negated immigration provisions in the Burlingame Treaty.

The Geary Act extended this law, which was meant to last 10 years.

This act was preceded by D the less-comprehensive Page Act and later repealed by the Magnuson Act.

Name these things from U.S.-Asia relations .This 1882 bill ended immigration from a certain country and prohibited the extension of citizenship to its laborers.

A precursor to this law known as the 15 Passenger Bill was resolved by Richard Angell after it was struck down by Rutherford Hayes.

Wong was detained at Angel Island because of this law. Chester A. Arthur signed this law which restricted the immigration of a certain Asian ethnic group.

This law extended the Page Act of 1875 and followed the Angell Treaty.

Passed in response to growing unrest in the western U.S., this 1882 act banned the immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years.

This infamous 1882 act reversed the Burlingame Treaty to limit immigration of a certain group of people who became prominent in the west coast because of the California gold rush.

This law was extended indefinitely by the Geary Act and was annulled by the Magnuson Act.

A reaction to the "Yellow Peril," what was this 1882 law which restricted immigration to the U.S. from a certain Asian country?

1875 act, supported by the earlier Page Act, meant to limit Asian workers supported by the Knights of Labor

In 1892, Thomas Geary added to this law by removing the right to be a witness and adding a residency permit requirement.

The Wisconsin Supreme Court’s refusal to enforce this law was ruled unconstitutional in Ableman v Booth.

1850 “bloodhound” law that was briefly ruled unconstitutional in Wisconsin, until the case of Abelman v. Booth.

Edward Gorsuch was shot to death after citing this act in front of William Parker’s house in Christiana.

This act was proposed after the Supreme Court ruling in Prigg v.

The legality of this bill was upheld by the 1859 decision in Abelman v. Booth. :What was this 1850 act which superseded a similarly named bill of 1793 and stated that anyone helping or harboring those who had fled servitude in the South could be fined $1,000?

Groups which resisted enforcement of this law engaged in the Oberlin-Wellington Rescue and the Christiana Riot.

Defiance of an early version of this law led to a mass migration to Cass County, Michigan.

This law was contested by Richard Henry Dana unsuccessfully after it led to the arrest of Anthony Burns in Boston.

Booth ruled Wisconsin’s overturning of this law unconsitutional.

Riots over the enforcement of this act did not prevent Anthony Burns from being returned to the South. name this 1850 act that required Northerners to assist in the capture of escaped slaves.

This law mandated higher pay for judges who found this law applicable than for those who ruled in favor of accused escapees. name this controversial part of the Compromise of 1850 that mandated free states return slaves to the South.

After the passage of this legislation, John Whittier crusaded for the Habeas Corpus law during Vermont’s jury nullification controversy.

This law led to a contentious trial in Boston over Anthony Burns. name this portion of the Compromise of 1850 which required northern free states to help recapture escaped slaves.

Richard Henry Dana protested how this law, which was prompted by the ruling in Prigg v Pennsylvania, was applied to Anthony Burns in Boston.

This act was called the “Bloodhound Law” by abolitionists. name this act, part of the Compromise of 1850, that required Northerners to return runaway slaves to the South.

Along with a similar law passed four years later, this legislation triggered the Nullification Crisis.

Name these tariffs, :This tariff was passed by John Quincy Adams and earned its nickname for its effect on the Southern economy, which would later lead to the Nullification Crisis.

Also described as “Black,” John Calhoun wrote the South Carolina Exposition and Protest against it.

One president pledged to enforce this law in a speech called "Proclamation to the People" which asked, "Can you consent to become traitors?" William Harper was among the strident opponents of this law, which was backed by promises to send the military in the Force Bill.

It was unusually proposed by Southern Democrats, who planned it to be voted down by New England Whigs opposed to its impact on wool imports.

A cartoon about this law shows an extremely fat man and an extremely thin man standing on either side of a weather vane.

A document written to oppose this law differentiates between government and sovereignty to argue that geographically biased taxes are unconstitutional.

William Harper organized a nullification ordinance for this legislation. :Name this controversial law signed by John Quincy Adams that severely taxed imported goods and raw materials, leading to the nullification crisis in South Carolina.

John Randolph claimed that the only thing this legislation would manufacture was the next President of the United States.

A compromise that was worked out five years after this law also allowed military personnel to ensure policies via the Force Bill.

This law raised duties up to 50 percent on iron, hemp, and wool in a backfired scheme to create a law too destructive to New England manufacturers to garner Congressional support, name this 1828 excise measure that caused South Carolina to threaten secession.

It saw charges on foreign iron, wool, and hemp increase to nearly 50 percent, while rates on clothing rose to 45 percent, creating the highest import duties until the Morrill Tariff. what was this * 1828 tariff whose universally loathed nature led to its nickname?

The Kentucky Resolution proposed state nullification of “unjust” federal laws, which inspired South Carolina to nullify this 1828 bill. This bill was designed to fail by targeting both Northern and Southern imports, but passed anyway.

The South Carolina Exposition and Protest was written by John Calhoun in opposition to this 1828 tariff, the highest ever in American history, which triggered the Nullification Crisis four years later.

John C. Calhoun’s South Carolina Exposition and Protest opposed this 1828 tariff.

This law named for the Chair of the House judiciary Committee enabled the Eighteenth Amendment by defining “intoxicating liquor” and listing the penalties for breaking the law.

"Act" named for a Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee which enforced Prohibition.

This legislation's namesake, a Minnesota Congressman, also co-sponsored a bill that made farm combines exempt from anti-trust laws with Arthur Capper.

1919 Congressional act that legislated prohibition once it became constitutional law.

It was supported by rectangular yellow pamphlets encouraging voters to vote yes on May 24 “for the sake of our boys and girls.” This support was galvanized by the WCTU and was lobbied for in Washington under the aegis of its formulator Wayne Wheeler.

This act was drafted by Wayne Wheeler and named after the Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee. :Name this Act that prohibited the production, transport, and sale of a certain class of substances, but did not explicitly prohibit their consumption.

This act drafted by Wayne Wheeler defined the scope of the Eighteenth Amendment’s prohibitions, and its “non-intoxicating cider and fruit juice” exception effectively legalized home winemaking.

Carrie Nation would have been pleased at the passage of this 1919 act named for a Minnesota senator. It enforced the alcohol prohibition of the eighteenth amendment.

Sponsored by a namesake Minnesota representative, this act passed despite Woodrow Wilson’s veto.

To enforce the 18th Amendment, in 1919 Congress passed the National Prohibition Act, which is better known by this name after the Minnesota Congressman who proposed it.

This legislation's restriction of 0.5% as the legal limit for certain substances were ignored by operators of blind pigs and speakeasies. name this legislation which enforced the 18th Amendment.

It was supported by organizations like the Anti-Saloon League. name this companion piece to the Eighteenth Amendment that enforced prohibition.

The 18th Amendment was reinforced by this act prohibiting the production of "intoxicating liquors," which President Wilson tried to veto.

What act, drafted by the Anti-Saloon League’s Wayne Wheeler and named for a Minnesota Congressman, helped to enforce the 18th Amendment?

Legislative act that defined the regulations of Prohibition.

1807 Act represented as “this cursed Ograbme” biting a merchant.

George Washington Cabell from Tennessee led a committee that decided to revise this act instead of preparing for war.

This law was particularly ignored at Passamaquoddy Bay, where smugglers moved barrels of flour from Maine into New Brunswick.

This Jeffersonian act was repealed two years later by the Nonintercourse Act, and it was created in part to stop the impressment of U.S. sailors by European powers. name this 1807 law that banned U.S. trade to foreign states.

Henry Dearborn threatened to occupy Lake Champlain to enforce this legislation.

The first supplementary act to this legislation removed an exception for individuals possessing a letter of marque, as well as whaling vessels.

In a famous cartoon criticizing its effects, a man carrying a barrel labeled “super fine” attempts to break free of a snapping turtle’s grasp.

This act was personified as a turtle in a political cartoon biting a man who says “Oh!

A cartoon satirizing this law shows a man holding a barrel of flour being bitten by a turtle named "Ograbme" (oh-GRAB-me).

This legislation, which was precipitated by the Orders in Council and the Chesapeake-Leopard affair, was circumvented by smuggling goods into Canada.

One response to this law features the saying “Darn it, how he nicks ‘em.” This legislation, passed in response to the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair, was replaced two years later by the Non-Intercourse Act in the final days of Thomas Jefferson’s presidency.

Superseded by Macon’s Bill No. 2 and earlier by the Non-Intercourse Act, name this 1807 piece of legislation that forbade all US trade with Britain and France.

This law was replaced by the milder Non-Intercourse Act. name this 1807 attempt to punish Britain and France for attacks on American ships by banning all foreign trade at U.S. ports.

A political cartoon of the snapping turtle Ograbme lampooned this unpopular 1807 law attempted to prevent any American exports.

This law, prompted by the Chesapeake- Leopard Affair, was replaced by the Non-Intercourse Act, which was in turn replaced with Macon’s Bill No. 2.

This law allowed for the creation of between three to five states, which today include Indiana and Michigan.

act of Congress that organized the land that became midwestern states from Ohio to Minnesota.

Under this law, a five-man council of large landholders comprised one house of newly established legislatures.

Arthur St. Clair was removed as governor of this territory after saying that its people had no more an obligation to listen to Congress than they did to the first consul of France.

Maxwell’s Code was the first written law of this region, which had subdivisions such as Randolph, Ross, and Wayne.

Five thousand free males were required to have a representative in office according to this law, which called for the creation of a public educational institution, later called Ohio University.

This law’s protection of things like freedom of worship has led to it being called the first National Bill of Rights.

This law provided for three to five states to be established within its namesake territory once they reached a population of 60,000, the first of which became Ohio. name this 1787 land management ordinance.

The 1787 ordinance that established this territory specifically banned slavery within it, leading the Ohio River to serve as the dividing line between free and slave states. name this massive tract of land that included what became Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio.

Little Turtle's War was fought in the territory created by this act, which mandated appointments for governors and population thresholds for future statehood. name this organic act that established a namesake territory between the Mississippi and Ohio rivers.

The Congress of the Confederation created the first U.S. Territories through this 1787 law.

A provision on natural rights in this act is thought to have influenced the Bill of Rights written two years later. name this act which created a territory encompassing an area now including Indiana and Ohio.

Territory that Ohio’s land was part of, prior to statehood in 1803.

For the points, identify this 1787 law that organized territories across the Ohio River from the south into a directionally named unit.

This law was possibly the most significant act passed under the Articles of (*) Confederation.

The declaration “Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it” was legendarily made after the ruling in Worcester v.

Edward Everett claimed that this legislation would “stain the fair fame” of the United States, and Jeremiah Evarts led the ABCFM in its opposition to this act.

In support of this piece of legislation, the sitting president gave a speech that said “progress requires moving forward,” and described how the South would soon have “twelve million happy people.” This act led to the signing of the Treaty of New Echota [[eh-KOH- tah]].

Tennessee congressman Davy Crockett declared that his opposition to this act would "not make [him] ashamed in the Day of Judgment." This act led to John Eaton negotiating the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek with the Choctaw nation.

Government ability to carry out this law was secured after the signing of the treaties of Cusseta and New Echota.

This policy was opposed by Davy Crocket, and primarily targeted land held by the Five Civilized Tribes. FTPE:Name this Act that relied on the ruling in Johnson v. M'Intosh and was passed under the Presidency of Andrew Jackson, forcing the relocation of the namesake peoples.

Davy Crockett was the only member of the Tennessee delegation to vote against this act, which provided the background for the court case Worcester v.

Its main opponent in the Senate was New Jersey's Theodore Frelinguysen, who gave a six-hour speech against it.

The missionary Jeremiah Evarts opposed it in his William Penn Essays, and Davy Crockett also voted against it.

William Wirt and John Ross brought a case against this law to the Supreme Court.

For 10, points name this bill, championed by Andrew Jackson, that led to the Trail of Tears.

Resistancetothislawledtomany Cherokee being sent west on the "Trail of Tears." The Southern Native Americans were deported west of the Mississippi by this Andrew Jackson-era legislation.

Chief resistance to it came from the "Five Civilized Tribes" including the Chicasaw and Cherokee, and Seminole nations.

The Trail of Tears took place as this law forced the Cherokee tribe into Oklahoma. name this 1830 act in which Native Americans were evicted from their lands in the American South.

Georgia undermined this legislation, which was endorsed by Andrew Jackson.

The platform adopted at the 1856 RNC attacked the “highwayman’s plea that might makes right,” as embodied in this aggressive 1854 foreign policy document that was drafted in Belgium.

This document, whose creation was fueled by anger arising from the Black Warrior Affair, noted that a certain region “belongs naturally to that great family of states of which the Union is the Providential Nursery.” William Marcy urged for the creation of this document, which was prepared by three men, including John Mason.

Issued from the namesake Belgium city in 1854, this document stated if Spain wouldn't sell Cuba, the United States would be justified in seizing the island.

This 1854 document, named for a Belgian city, floated the idea of the United States annexing Cuba from the Spanish as a slave state.

Fear of a "second Santo Domingo" led this document to be drafted in Belgium by Pierre Soulé [[soo-LEH]], John Mason, and James Buchanan. name this 1854 document regarding the potential purchase of Cuba.

This document proposed that "by every law, human and divine, we shall be justified" in a plan that arose from a meeting among U.S. diplomats John Mason, James Buchanan, and Pierre Soulé [[soo-LEH]]. name this 1854 document proposing the purchase or conquest of Cuba from Spain, that was drafted after a meeting in Belgium.

Esther Peterson opposed this legislation in favor of “specific bills for specific ills.” Support for it was removed from the Republican platform in 1980.

Rosalynn Carter persuaded politician Wayne Townsend to approve this legislation in Indiana.

A campaign against this legislation was led by the Eagle Forum’s Phyllis Schlafly, who worried it would discriminate against housewives.

Friedan supported this proposed Constitutional amendment, which would have guaranteed equality for women but was only ratified by 35, not 38, states during the 1970s.

Alice Paul was an architect of this proposed Constitutional amendment that would make it illegal to discriminate against women.

Alice Paul wrote this legislation, which was opposed by Phyllis Schlafly, and failed when it was ratified by only 35 states. name this unratified constitutional amendment that would have banned discrimination based on gender.

Thomas Lamont of J.P. Morgan called this bill "asinine" and said it "intensified nationalism all over the world." This bill was co-sponsored by a Republican Senator from Utah who was the subject of a four year debate about whether his Mormon apostle status rendered him ineligible to serve.

This tariff passed during Herbert Hoover’s administration raised import duties to the second-highest level ever in American history. It is considered to be a main cause of the Great Depression.

The “repercussions” of this legislation are the subject of a 1934 book by Joseph Jones.

In a Clifford Berryman cartoon, this law is labeled a "tonic" while Pat Harrison and John Nance Garner are looking on as alternate doctors.

This bill was sometimes named after Pennsylvania senator Joseph Grundy.

Paul Douglas and Irving Fisher were two of over 1,000 economists throughout the United States who requested the president to not sign this bill. :Name this controversial bill passed in 1930 which raised tariffs on over 20,000 goods entering the U.S.

Canadian Conservative Party leader Richard Bedford Bennett railed against this act in a speech which claimed “we’ve got the soup kitchens,” and its effects led to the Sergeants Revolt in Cuba.

This law was largely reversed by the 1934 Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act.

The disastrous 1930 tariff bill which worsened the Depression

This 1930 tariff raised taxes on about 20,000 goods and led to a decline in U.S. trade, contributing to the Great Depression.

This law's second namesake was a representative from Oregon, while its first namesake also served as one of the Twelve Apostles of the Mormon Church, while also serving as a Senator from Utah.

This high tariff enacted soon after Black Tuesday helped deepen the crisis when other nations also enacted similar retaliatory tariffs in response. As a result of this tariff, international trade fell by around fifty percent.

In 1930, Hoover signed this act, which raised tariffs in an attempt to improve the economy; it unfortunately ended up worsening the Depression.

1930 tariff act that significantly worsened the Great Depression by inviting retaliation.

1930 tariff act that was opposed by over 1,000 economists.

1862 act that granted 160 acres of land to citizens willing to work and improve the land for five years.

give the following about the American West.This 1862 act gave about 160 acres of land to those who lived on and improved the land for five years.

George Henry Evans supported the passage of this act by using the phrase "Vote Yourself a Farm." 160 free acres of government land were offered to U.S. citizens by this 1862 act during the Lincoln administration.

This act, whose first beneficiary was Daniel Freeman, led to many people moving west to territories such as Oklahoma.

This act allowed settlers to purchase 160 acres of public land for the cost of a filing fee. name this 1862 act that promoted westward expansion.

1862 law that granted millions of acres to small farmers, commonly 160 acres at a time.

Never-passed bill that would have banned slavery in territory acquired during the war.

What proposal, named after its Pennsylvania sponsor, attempted to ban slavery in territory acquired by America in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

Proposed American law to ban slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico

Attached as a rider to a two million dollar appropriations bill to end the Mexican-American War this was this unsuccessful 1846 proposal by a Pennsylvania Democrat to ban slavery in the newly won territories.

This law was introduced as an amendment to an emergency two million dollar spending authorization during negotiations with Santa Anna. name this proposed law which aimed to ban slavery in any territory acquired as a result of the Mexican-American War.

The Compromise of 1850 resolved the dispute over this resolution that would have banned slavery in any land gained from Mexico. It was passed as a rider in the House before being voted down in the Senate.