That criminal was this man’s frequent target, Tammany Hall’s Boss Tweed. name this man noted for his satirical cartoons, which saw the first usages of the Republican elephant and Democratic donkey.

One of this man’s works shows children about to be attacked by Catholic bishops who resemble crocodiles.

While on a trip to England, this man was convinced by a letter from Josh Billings to join James Redpath’s Lyceum Bureau, where he would give “chalk talks.” It’s not Mark Twain, but this man’s time in the Player’s Club introduced him to his biographer Albert Paine.

One work by this political cartoonist depicts members of the Tammany Hall political machine dropping children into a river infested with crocodiles resembling Catholic bishops. :Name this man employed by Harper's Weekly whose works led to the fall of Boss Tweed.

Politician cartoonist who frequently satirized the Tammany Hall machine and created the GOP’s elephant symbol.

Harper's Weekly cartoonist who depicted it as a tiger killing democracy.

Lincoln called his work the best recruiting tool of the Civil War, and this man’s depiction of the Americus Fire Company as a rapacious tiger helped to bring down Boss Tweed. name this Harper’s illustrator who invented the party symbolism of the elephant and donkey.

Boss Tweed and Tammany Hall’s corruption was exposed in the New York Times by this “Father of the American Cartoon.”

This cartoonist for Harper’s Weekly was famous for his depictions of Tweed, in addition to drawing the modern depiction of Santa Claus, the Democratic donkey and the Republican elephant.

A horned Moses is featured as part of a tomb this man designed for “the Warrior Pope”, Julius II.

God touches fingertips with the first man in The Creation of Adam by this Italian artist who was commissioned to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

According to legend, one of this artist’s works was damaged when he hit it with a hammer and commanded it to speak; that sculpture was created for the tomb of Pope Julius II.

Portraits of this artist often feature a broken nose, reflecting an incident in which Pietro Torrigiano [[tohr-EE-jee-AH-noh]] punched him in the face.

Another of this artist’s works contains a self-portrait as St. Bartholomew holding his flayed skin during the Last Judgment.

That pope was also the patron of this man’s ceiling paintings depicting The Creation of Adam. name this Renaissance painter of the Sistine Chapel ceiling.

Due to a mistranslation of the word “halo,” this artist once created a sculpture of Moses with two horns for the tomb of Pope Julius II.

This man depicted Adam reaching out his arm toward God in a work on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and depicted a marble version of the slayer of Goliath. name this Italian Renaissance sculptor perhaps best known for his statue of David.

A work by this artist is signed on the sash of a woman cradling her dead son, and another sculpture by this man stands contrapposto with a slingshot on his shoulder. Name this Italian Renaissance sculptor of Pietà and a marble David.

In a painting by this man, a French Revolutionary who was fatally stabbed by Charlotte Corday lies holding a pen in his bathtub. name this French Neoclassical artist of The Oath of the Horatii and The Death of Marat.

This Neoclassicist painter later depicted Napoleon with a hand tucked in his clothes in his study at the Tuileries [too-leh-ree], and on a rearing horse crossing the Alps.

In a painting by this man inspired by Livy, three brothers salute swords held by their father while swearing to fight three brothers from Alba Longa.

This artist showed three women crying as three brothers raise their arms toward swords in one work based on Roman legend.

This artist's The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons was painted to symbolize the ideas of sacrificing for the greater good and equality before the law.

The subject of one of this artist’s works lies slumped over a desk in his bathtub after being stabbed by Charlotte Corday. identify the French painter of The Oath of the Horatii and The Death of Marat.

This painter included the names of Charlemagne and Hannibal in a work showing a finger being pointed upward by Napoleon as he crosses the Alps.

Napoleon was falsely depicted on a charger in Napoleon Crossing the Alps, which was painted by this French neoclassicist, who also painted the Oath of the Horatii.

Imprisoned during the Reign of Terror, name this painter of many works during the French Revolution.

This artist, whose only signed painting is The Mystical Nativity, depicts Zephyrus’ rape of Cloris along the right edge and is set in an orange grove where the Three Graces do a circular dance.

In one painting by this artist, Apollo holds a flute, contrasting with a sword held by Mars.

This artist’s most famous painting is set off the coast of Cyprus and depicts putti rushing to cover the title goddess, who stands in a clamshell. name this Italian renaissance artist of La Primavera and The Birth of Venus.

One painting by this artist was first shown at the 1937 Paris International Exposition where it was displayed with The Reaper and Mercury Fountain.

A painting of a woman with her chin in her hand looking quizzically at a blue bottle on a table, and a painting of an elderly man hunched around a string instrument were both made during this artist’s Blue Period.

This artistcreated a workinspired by Goya’s3rd of May, 1808 showing pregnantwomenwith children in front of a futuristic firing squad; that work was a response to U.S. involvement in the Korean War.

This artist depicted an obese man in all red standing with a little girl in a pink dress and four other colorful characters in the middle of a desert.

An earlier political painting by him shows a lightbulb, a horse, and a screaming woman in memory of a Basque village bombed by the Nazis. name this creator of Guernica.

That black and white painting by this artist depicts a lightbulb's halo in the shape of an eye above a writhing horse and a screaming woman.

A black-and-white work by this artist shows a wounded horse in agony and was painted as a response to a bombing in Basque country during his country’s 20th century civil war.

The Nazi bombing of Guernica was depicted by this Spanish artist and Cubist who created The Old Guitarist during his Blue Period.

Cubism was co-founded by this Spanish painter of Guernica, Les Demoiselles d’Avignon [lay day-mwah-ZELLS da-veen-YON], and The Old Guitarist.

Levin Handy took over the business of this man, who died penniless at a New York hospital.

Most of this man’s work was done by assistants like Alex Gardner and Timothy Sullivan, this man was almost killed in the line of fire at Petersburg.

Special end tables were named for this man's "Stands," which featured cast iron bases and an extendible pipe leg.

This man’s namesake stand was a cast iron base used to keep his subject still.

William Page trained this man, who created the Gallery of Illustrious Americans.

This man shocked contemporary audiences with his realistic depiction of corpses in works like The Dead at Antietam. name this photographer of the Civil War.

This man, who depicted an elderly Andrew Jackson at his estate and created portraits of Edgar Allan Poe, used the albumen print technique after originally working with daguerreotypes.

Alexander Gardner and Timothy O'Sullivan worked as assistants for this man, who produced works like The Dead of Antietam. name this Civil War photographer.

This man was able to capture photos of the carnage at Bloody Lane, and the face-side of the penny coin was lifted from a portrait this man took of Abraham Lincoln. name this eminent American photographer of the Civil War.

This man, who sculpted figures for the Cathedral of St. John the Divine, sought to create art that was “American, drawn from American sources, memorializing American achievement.” After completing the head of Robert E. Lee, this man was dismissed from the Stone Mountain project.

This artist resigned from the Armory Show, because it favored painting over sculpture.

On a site previously owned by the Venable Brothers, this man also sculpted the largest bas relief in the world, which depicts Stonewall Jackson, Robert E. Lee, and Jefferson Davis.

Standing Bear approached Ziolkowski after this man, the creator of Mount Rushmore, did not respond to Standing Bear’s letter proposing the Memorial.

This man's most famous design was patronized by Senator Peter Norbeck and violated the terms of the Treaty of Fort Laramie.

This man's statue The Aviator stands on the campus of the University of Virginia.

Stone Mountain was a work by this Danish sculptor who carved four other faces in his signature work, Mount Rushmore.

This man’s greatest project was a monument carved in what local Native Americans called “Six Grandfathers.” what sculptor designed the Mount Rushmore Memorial?

One work by this artist depicts a one-eyed leader taking a word-oath during the Batavian Rebellion and is titled The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis.

This Leiden native was popular for his ingeniously arranged group portraits, such as his painting of the Syndics of the Drapers Guild and his huge canvas of the Militia Company of District Two under the Command of Captain Frans Banning Cocq.

This subject of one of this artist’s paintings wears a medallion given to him by Alexander the Great while resting his hand on a bust of an ancient poet.

A 1990 burglary at Boston's Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum targeted this man's painting Storm on the Sea of Galilee, which remains missing.

A turbaned king is horrified by a disembodied hand writing Hebrew on the wall in one work by this artist, Belshazzar’s Feast.

A woman holds a chicken in his depiction of the Shooting Company of Frans Banning Cocq. name this Dutch artist of The Anatomy Lesson and The Night Watch.

One of this painter’s works depicts Aristotle, in Baroque dress, contemplating a bust of the Greek poet Homer. what Dutch artist painted The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicholaes Tulp and The Night Watch?

In 1632, this Dutch painter depicted a medical school class conducted by Nicholas Tulp. name this painter of Return of the Prodigal Son and The Night Watch.

Another work by this painter is held in the Rijkmuseum and depicts the militia company of Franz Banning Cocq. name this Dutch painter of The Night Watch.

Another of this artist’s works is set in the village of Shackamaxon and features the Lenape tribe resting under an elm tree.

This man depicted three babies pulling on a kite string attached to a key in his painting Benjamin Franklin Drawing Electricity from the Sky.

A white robed Roman widow bears the ashes of her assassinated husband Germanicus in this artist’s Agrippina Landing at Brundisium.

This artist depicted a man in a green top kneeling next to a man holding a ream of cloth in a painting set at Shackamaxon.

This man was the second president of the Royal Academy, and his The Graces Unveiling Nature is displayed at the center of the Academy today.

This artist painted an Anglo-Dutch naval victory in the Nine Years’ War in “The Battle of La Hogue”.

His painting of the Treaty of Paris remained unfinished when the British delegation refused to pose.

He controversially depicted Simon Fraser and other onlookers wearing contemporary dress in a painting which shows the aftermath of a battle on the Plains of Abraham. name this painter of The Death of General Wolfe.

This painter of Penn’s Treaty with the Indians depicted a muscular Native American resting his chin on his fist on the left side of a work set on a battlefield outside of Quebec City. what American artist painted The Death of General Wolfe?

This other artist designed now lost tapestries for the Sistine Chapel, in addition to painting The School of Athens for the library of Julius II.

This artist included a depiction of Sappho holding a scroll with her name on it, as well as Dante, Boccacio, and the nine muses in a depiction of Mount Parnassus.

The coiner of the term ‘genocide’, Raphael Lemkin, believed that one event in this country merited the term, as does the historian Timothy Snyder.

RA caricaturist as a young man, this artist was mentored by Eugène Boudin who taught him the "en plein air" technique for which this man became known.

In 1865, this man created a large, clothed version of Manet's Le déjeuner sur l'herbe [[luh deh-zhuh-NEH soor LEHRB]] but spent many years facing rejection from the Salon de Paris.

This artist, who observed and painted the Rouen Cathedral under several different light conditions, built a garden-filled estate in Giverny [zhi-vair-nee] that is now a museum dedicated to him.

This man often worked on several paintings of the same subject, such as his Rouen [[roo-ANH]] Cathedral Series, throughout the day, switching canvases as the light changed.

After serving for a year with the Light Cavalry in Algeria, this man contracted typhoid fever, left the military, and became a student of Charles Gleyre.

Japanese-style bridges and water lilies were popular subjects of paintings by this French painter whose painting of a sunrise gave its name to the Impressionist movement.

Later in life, with his eyesight declining, this Frenchman painted gigantic canvases of aquatic flowers near his home in Giverny [[zhi-vehr-NEE]]. name this French Impressionist who painted several series of haystacks and water lilies.

In 1874, this man and his fellow rejected painters began the Salon des Refusés [[reh-fyoo- SEH]]. name this painter of Impression, Sunrise?

This man depicted a Japanese footbridge at his garden house in Giverny [zhi-vair-nee], which is now a public museum. name this French painter of haystacks and water lillies whose painting of a sunrise coined the term for the Impressionist movement, which he led.

Three members of the Daughters of the Revolution stand in front of a painting of Washington crossing the Delaware in a painting by this man.

This man opted to use a high altitude view of the well-lit streets of Lexington, Massachusetts in his interpretation of the The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere.

This man depicted Leutze’s (LOYT-zuh’s) Washington Crossing the Delaware in the background of a satirical portrait of three old women intended to be crossdressed depictions of the Founding Fathers.

This artist painted children outside a white schoolhouse in a work commissioned by the Cedar Rapids School Board to memorialize a teacher who conducted an annual tree plantin g.

This artist used a birds-eye view to show a road winding through a Massachusetts town in bright moonlight in his depiction of The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere.

This artist is frequently accused of portraying members of a local historical society as cross- dressers in his satirical Daughters of Revolution.

This man painted a red truck about to smash into a black car in his Death on the Ridge Road.

This man’s sister, Nan, posed in one of his paintings that shows her next to an old farmer holding a pitchfork. name this artist of American Gothic.

This Iowa man’s best known work features a white house in the Carpenter Gothic style with a farmer and his wife in the foreground. name this painter of American Gothic.

This man left America at the onset of the Revolutionary War to return to England in order to avoid disruptions to his career.

He did not return for 18 years.

The presidential portraits of George Washington, including the copy rescued by Dolley Madison, were created by what American painter?

This artist used gold and tempera to create a Dormition of the Virgin in the Byzantine style, and painted an Allegory of a Christian Knight in his Modena Triptych.

Giulio Clovio landed this artist a job in Rome in the Palazzo Farnese, but he was later dismissed for being against the teachings of Michelangelo.

In a painting by this artist, the three Marys watch in sorrow as a man in green attempts to pull off the red cloak of Jesus.

His works were judged to not completely follow the rules of the Counter-Reformation, preventing him from working for Philip II.

One of his works contrasts a dark and stormy sky with green hills and a cathedral spire, and in another, the clouds part to receive Don Gonzalo Ruiz. name this Mannerist artist of Burial of the Count of Orgaz and View of Toledo, a Spanish artist from Crete.

This painter of The Disrobing of Christ painted the Castle of San Servando in a depiction of his adopted hometown, his View of Toledo. name this Greek-born Spanish Mannerist painter.

This artist created the political cartoon Gin Lane, showing a scene of depravity in London street due to easily accessible spirits.

This artist created six painting series about an ill-conceived betrothal where her lover kills her husband in Marriage A-la-Mode.

This artist featured a rich merchant’s son in an 8 part series wasting his money on vices and ending up in a Sanitorium. name this English painter A of Rake’s Progress.

This artist depicted a line of men clutching one another as they stumble forward after a chemical attack in Gassed!.

Earlier, this artist included two guitars hanging on the wall of a room in which a gypsy dances El Jaleo [hah-LAY-oh].

He is also known for intimate portraits, such as one of two girls hanging paper lanterns.

When commissioned as a war artist, this man painted wounded soldiers walking to a dressing station.

He painted an American president resting his hand on a stair railing in his Portrait of Theodore Roosevelt.

This artist created an image of a subject resting his hand on a bannister in the White House, the official presidential portrait of Theodore Roosevelt.

This painter of El Jaleo [ha-lay-oh] caused controversy with his depiction of Virginie Gautreau wearing a revealing black dress. name this American painter of the Portrait of Madame X.

This American artist caused a scandal at the 1884 Salon de Paris with his Portrait of Madame X.

who is this man, considered the leading portrait painter of his era?

For ten F points, name this art form, practiced by Hiroshige and Hokusai and notably used for The Great Wave off Kanagawa, a Japanese form of woodblock printing.

A wood-based art form from this country was introduced to van Gogh and other European artists after trade with the Dutch was opened on the artificial island of Dejima. name this home country of the artists Hiroshige and Hokusai, who painted Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji.

Hiroshige and Hokusai were masters in this style of woodblock print art native to Japan that translates to "pictures of the floating world".

This artist’s painting of Francis Barlow and the title people at the Siege of Petersburg was based off drawings and engravings completed while serving as a correspondent for Harper’s Weekly.

During Reconstruction, this artist painted a former family of enslaved people giving a chilly greeting to a former plantation resident in A Visit from the Old Mistress.

This artist, who showed four Confederate soldiers in Prisoners From the Front, began painting more seascapes when he moved to Maine.

artist inspired by Cape Cod to paint the seascape Breezing Up?

A line of young boys play the title game in front of a red building in this artist’s Snap the Whip. name this American painter who showed a black man in a damaged boat surrounded by sharks in The Gulf Stream.

This painter depicted General Francis Barlow in a scene including surrendering Confederate officers, Prisoners from the Front.

Charles Dickens criticized this work as the product of “very feeble amateurs.” Captions in this work are called its namesake tituli, which often feature tildas to indicate abbreviations.

A poem by the Bishop of Dol made one of the earliest references to this work, which was commissioned by either Matilda of Flanders or Bishop Odo.

One scene in this work shows the troops of William the Conqueror being rallied at the Battle of Hastings. name this long piece of cloth that depicts the Norman Conquest of England.

This work depicts a king being killed by an arrow into his eye. name this embroidered cloth that records the Battle of Hastings.

The final caption of this work, which says that one group “is fleeing,” is thought to be false.

Harold Godwinson is shown taking an arrow in the eye in this medieval "Tapestry" depicting the Battle of Hastings.

Tony Shafrazi spray-painted the words “KILL LIES ALL” onto this painting to protest the My Lai massacre.

In 2003, a copy of this painting was covered by a blue curtain while Colin Powell addressed the United Nations.

A 1937 attack by Nazi warplanes inspired this Pablo Picasso painting that depicts the aftermath of a bombing in the Spanish Civil War.

Operation Rugen targeted this Basque city whose bombing by the Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War inspired a massive Pablo Picasso painting.

A screaming horse appears in the center of this painting that was created as a reaction to the bombing of a Basque village.

Smoke rises from the tail of a bull in this painting that was created in memory of an event carried out by the German Condor Legion in 1937. name this black-and-white Pablo Picasso painting depicting a bombing during the Spanish Civil War.

This painting’s most prominent figure is flanked by a friar hunched over with his hands clenched and a man covering his face with his hands.

This painting is a companion to The Charge of the Mamelukes.

In this work, a monk huddles near a man in white and yellow, who stands with his arms stretched upwards in surrender. name this painting in which a shadowy Napoleonic firing squad takes aim at Spanish citizens in Madrid, a painting by Francisco Goya.

It includes a cubic lantern that illuminates the pile of bodies below the group on the left.

A man standing in a white shirt and yellow pants is illuminated in this painting’s center by a square of light; that figure lifts his arms in imitation of Christ. name this painting depicting the execution of Spaniards by French troops by Francisco Goya.

This work includes nine scenes from the Book of Genesis, the final of which shows a drunk and disgraced Noah.

The central section of this work appears to show a human brain as figures surround God who is preparing to touch the title figure’s finger.

The Creation of Adam is part of this massive artwork by Michelangelo for a religious building in the Vatican.

The largest bronze example of this type of artwork depicts the controversial conquistador who committed a massacre of the Acoma Pueblo, Governor Juan de Oñate [[oh-NYAH-teh]].

One sculpture of this type known as the "Quadriga," depicting a vehicle driven by the Goddess of Victory, tops the Brandenburg Gate.

Frederic Remington's Bronco Buster, a sculpture of this type, depicts a cowboy of the Old West.

Ancient Greece's Rampin Rider is an early example of this type of statue.

A portrait of Elizabeth I by Nicholas Hilliard carries this name, since the subject wears a pendant of a certain animal cutting open its own chest to provide food for its young, a rather heavy-handed metaphor for Elizabeth’s self-sacrificing rule.

This slave of the Madison family saved the Landsdowne portrait during the burning of Washington.

A portrait of George Washington was saved during the Battle of Bladensburg in this war, which saw the burning of the White House.