France

Western European nation · antiquity to present · Western Europe, south of Belgium
France is a Western European nation whose Fifth Republic was established in 1958 under Charles de Gaulle after the Algiers Crisis.
The kit
- Medieval conflicts — France was the site of the Battle of Tours, where Charles Martel stopped an Umayyad invasion force in the medieval period.
- Colonial empire — France colonized Algeria, Senegal, Cameroon, and Port Royal, signing the Évian Accords in 1962 to grant Algerian independence.
- Modern politics — France legalized abortion with the Veil Law in 1975 and experienced economic growth through dirigism during the Thirty Glorious Years.
- International incidents — France authorized Operation Satanic, the 1985 bombing of the Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior protesting its nuclear policy.
Runs with
Paris
Nanda Empire
church
Joe Hill
The ladder · 15 clues
The United States clashed with a minister from this country during the XYZ Affair.
The U.S. signed the 1800 Treaty of Mortefontaine with this country, ending the Quasi-War.
Emmanuel Macron, who defeated Marine le Pen in 2017.
Modern-day country south of Belgium that was the site of the wars.
In 1962, this country signed the Évian Accords granting independence to its colony Algeria. name this country whose Fifth Republic was first led by Charles de Gaulle.
In 1975, this country made divorce easier and legalized abortion with the Veil Law, a few years before its anti-immigration Pasqua laws.
Three members of the GIGN, this country’s special forces and counter-terrorism unit, advised the raid on the Grand Mosque.
Country she supported against England in the Hundred Years” War.
After the 1958 Algiers Crisis, this current government of France came into power with Charles de Gaulle as its first president.
This country authorized Operation Satanic, the secret bombing of a Greenpeace ship protesting its nuclear policy, the Rainbow Warrior.
Substantial funding was provided by this country for Bokassa’s coronation. The Central African Republic gained independence from this country whose other African colonies included Cameroon and Algeria.
This nation was also the site of the medieval battle of Tours {TOO-UR}, in which Charles Martel stopped an Umayyad {OO-MY-YAHD} invasion force.
This country is home to cave paintings in Lascaux.
This officially Catholic country persecuted the Huguenots after the Edict of Fontainebleau.
Louis Philippe was a member of the House of Bourbon, which ruled this country. Following the overthrow of Louis Philippe, Napoleon III was elected the first President of this country.
10 more clues from the record
In a short story from this country, the wife of a government clerk works for years to replace the title piece of jewelry, which she later finds out is fake.
One of this country’s colonies, named Port Royal, was captured by the British in 1710, leading to the Great Expulsion of people from this country to regions farther south.
In case of war, this country planned to occupy its northern neighbor and advance to the Dyle River.
This country is home to Gavrinis Island, which contains neolithic stone slabs with spiral designs.
In 1995, the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria targeted public transportation in this country.
This county was divided into g´en´eraliti´es based on how they paid taxes.
State control of capitalism in this country, a policy known as dirigism, led to the “Thirty Glorious Years” after World War II.
This country worked to decentralize its government with the 1982 Defferre Laws.
European power which colonized Senegal.
Country whose pragmatic policy was made by Cardinal Richelieu (pr. ree-shell-OO)?




























