The founder of the Bayreuth [bye-ROYT] opera house, where his Ring Cycle is annually performed?

In Judaism in Music, this man criticized the influence of Meyerbeer and Mendelssohn.

This man never premiered his works in Paris again after the Jockey Club used a performance of his Tannhauser [TAHN-hoyz-er] to stage a demonstration against Napoleon III.

This composer orchestrated an arrangement of Beethoven’s 9th Symphony for the 1872 opening of the Bayreuth Festival Theater, where this man premiered his Ring cycle four years later.

The patronage of King Ludwig II allowed this composer of Tannhäuser to construct a theater for his "music dramas" at Bayreuth. Name this German opera composer of the Ring Cycle.

This man's music was criticized as pandering to extremists in the Untimely Meditations of Friedrich Nietzsche, which includes an essay about this man in Bayreuth [BYE-roit].

This composer, who wrote the controversial essay “Jewishness in Music,” wrote an opera with excerpted numbers such as “Elsa’s Procession to the Cathedral” and the “Bridal Chorus.” The Bayreuth Festival honors the operas of this composer of the Ring Cycle.

This man's debt was settled by Ludwig II of Bavaria, under whose patronage he premiered Tristan und Isolde. name this notedly anti-Semitic composer of the Ring Cycle.

This composer of “Ride of the Valkyries” depicted the burning of Valhalla in the last of a cycle of four operas.

This compoeser’s twenty-fifth piano concerto is nicknamed “Coronation” for its use during the ascension of Leopold II to Holy Roman Emperor.

This composer’s final three string quartets were dedicated to King Friedrich Wilhelm II, and his fourteenth quartet was nicknamed for its chromatic slow introduction.

A composer with this surname, instead of Michael Haydn, was the likely composer of the Toy Symphony and wrote A Treatise on the Fundamental Principles of Violin Writing.

One concerto by this man was premiered by Anton Stadler and was originally written for basset horn.

His final symphony ends with a five-voice fugue and was nicknamed by Johann Salomon. name this composer of the Jupiter Symphony and “Rondo Alla Turca.”

The composer of A Little Night Music and the opera The Magic Flute, F name this 18th-century Austrian composer and child prodigy.

This composer wrote a serenade and symphony for the Haffner family.

give this surname of Salzburgers Leopold and his son, the composer of The Magic Flute, Wolfgang Amadeus.

This composer of the Dissonance and Prussian quartets was commissioned by Count Walsegg to write a piece that Franz Sussmayr completed after this man died partway through completing its “Lacrimosa” section. name this Austrian composer of a D minor Requiem, a child prodigy who composed 41 symphonies.

He included a funeral march in a symphony which was dedicated “to the memory of a great man” after its original dedicatee, Napoleon Bonaparte, declared himself Emperor.

During the Second World War, a piece by this composer was used as the Allied sign for victory.

This composer was commissioned by the Russian ambassador to Austria to write the Rasumovsky (RAH-zuh-MAHV-skee) string quartets.

This composer wrote a piece originally intended for a “mechanical orchestra” to commemorate the Battle of Vitoria, Wellington’s Victory.

That symphony was his Eroica. name this German composer of nine symphonies, the last of which contains the “Ode to Joy”.

originally planned on dedicating his Eroica Symphony to Napoleon?

The notes G-G-G-E form the “fate knocking on the door” motif in this German composer’s fifth of nine symphonies.

In 1989 at the Berlin Wall, Leonard Bernstein directed a modified version of this composer’s Choral Symphony. name this German composer who used the “Ode to Joy” in his ninth and final symphony.

That symphony was his Eroica. name this German composer of nine symphonies, the last of which contains the “Ode to Joy”, and was composed while he was largely deaf.

This composer wrote a piece for the Duke of Saxe-Wessenfels that includes the aria “Sheep may safely graze.” This composer of the Hunting Cantata included two viola da gambas but no violins in the sixth and final work in a collection named for a German state.

He wrote a piece to cure Count Kaiserling’s insomnia; that piece consists of an aria and thirty variations and was twice recorded by Glenn Gould.

Experiments with the Moog synthesizer led Wendy Carlos to produce a “Switched-On” version of this composer’s work.

In 1823, Bella Salomon gifted a complete manuscript of one of this composer’s works to Felix Mendelssohn, whose staging of the piece five years later kicked off a revival of this man’s work.

The Brandenburg Concertos were written by this German Baroque composer, the oldest of the “Three B’s”.

This composer’s Musical Offering was based on a melody given to him by Frederick the Great.

One of his pieces unusually calls the Credo “Symbolum Nicenum,” and an unfinished work of his, written for unspecified instrumentation, includes four canons and fourteen “contrapuncti.” name this Baroque composer of a Mass in B Minor and The Art of the Fugue.

A collection of preludes and fugues in every major and minor key was composed by this Baroque composer of the Goldberg Variations and the Well-Tempered Clavier.

This composer’s choral works include his Mass in B Minor, St. Matthew Passion, and hundreds of cantatas. name this Baroque composer who had twenty children and wrote the Brandenburg Concertos.

This composer set a description of Solomon’s anointing for an anthem that has been played at the coronation of every British monarch since George II.

This man included a largo al siciliana titled “La Paix” in a piece written to celebrate the Treaty of Aix-La-Chapelle.

The premiere of a 1749 work by this composer of Rinaldo caused a three-hour traffic jam on London Bridge.

After several bishops sent this man unwanted advice, this composer sniped back “I have read my Bible very well and shall choose for myself.” The aria “The trumpet shall sound” accompanies a trumpet solo in a work by this composer that legendarily moved George II to his feet.

An oratorio composed by this man features the “Hallelujah” chorus. name this composer of Music for the Royal Fireworks and the oratorio Messiah.

Zadok the Priest was composed by this Baroque composer whose Hallelujah Chorus is sung during the oratorio Messiah.

In one of this composer’s choral works, the title character “and Nathan the Prophet anointed Solomon king”. what composer wrote Judas Maccabeus and Zadok the Priest?

Another of his compositions was written for George I, who requested a concert on the River Thames [temz].

This man helped commemorate the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in his Music for the Royal Fireworks. name this composer whose oratorio Messiah includes the Hallelujah chorus.

This man was inspired by a Henry Wallace speech about the “130 million [...] who are in this war to the finish,” and he quoted “As I would not be a slave, so I would not be a master” in his Lincoln Portrait.

This man included “I Bought Me a Cat” and the Dodger song in his Old American Songs.

This composer wrote the score to a documentary about war refugees relocating to Cummington, Massachusetts, as well as the score to a film featuring Greenbelt, Maryland, The City, that premiered at the 1939 World’s Fair.

This composer wrote an opera inspired by James Agee and Walker Evans’ Let Us Now Praise Famous Men and wrote a two-movement Clarinet Concerto for Benny Goodman.

This composer of The Tender Land depicted the life of an outlaw who was shot by Pat Garrett in another work.

This composer incorporated "Springfield Mountain" and "Camptown Races," along with excerpts from the Gettysburg Address, into his World War II patriotic piece A Lincoln Portrait.

This composer collaborated with choreographer Martha Graham on his Wild West-inspired ballet Billy the Kid.

This composer also wrote a work for Martha Graham that includes variations on the Shaker hymn “Simple Gifts.” name this American composer of the ballets Billy The Kid and Appalachian Spring.

He scored ballets about Billy the Kid and about pioneers building a farmhouse in western Pennsylvania. name this composer of Appalachian Spring.

This composer reused a march from his unfinished opera Undine for the Allegretto of his second symphony, which quoted three Ukrainian folk songs.

Nikolai Rubenstein rejected his first piano concerto, which Van Cliburn performed in Moscow in 1958 to win his namesake piano competition.

This composer quoted “Come, my dearest, why so sad this morning,” in a piece written to benefit wounded Serbian soldiers in 1876.

This man was able to transition from civil servitude to composition full-time after the wealthy patron Nadezhda [[nah-DESH-dah]] Von Meck sponsored him on thecondition that they never meet in person.

This composer of the Marche Slave and Little Russian Symphony wrote another work featuring “La Marseillaise,” “God Save The Tsar,” and some cannon fire. name this Russian composer of the 1812 Overture.

Part of “La Marseillaise” [mar-sigh-ehz] is followed by cannon fire in one of this man’s works, which was composed to commemorate the Battle of Borodino. name this Russian composer of the 1812 Overture.

This composer celebrated Romanov imperialism with the polonaise that ends his Symphony no. 3, “Polish.” This composer of the Marche Slave used “La Marseillaise” to represent Napoleon’s invading army in an overture that, when played in the US, often accompanies fireworks. name this Russian composer who included cannons in his 1812 Overture.

This man used cannonfire and segments from the “La Marseillaise” for one of his pieces set during the Battle of Borodino. name this Russian composer of the 1812 Overture.

Another of his pieces commemorates the Battle of Borodino by pitting the anthems "La Marseillaise" [Mar-SAY-ez] and "God Save the Tsar" against each other. name this composer of the 1812 Overture.

This man hosted a fundraiser for the Black Panthers that Tom Wolfe described as “radical chic.” His third symphony was dedicated to the memory of JFK and was based on the Jewish prayer for the dead.

This man hosted the Black Panthers fundraising party that Tom Wolfe mocked in the essay "Radical Chic." In the 1950s, this conductor brought the Young People's Concerts to CBS shortly after becoming the first American to conduct at La Scala.

In a work by this man, a single actress portrays First Ladies Julia Grant and Lucy Hayes in “Duet for One.” This man’s 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue closed after only seven performances.

In 1956, this composer collaborated with Richard Wilbur on an operetta version of Candide, a year before working with Stephen Sondheim on an adaptation of Romeo and Juliet.

This man had the word “Freude” replaced with “Freiheit” while conducting a performance of Beethoven’s Ninth at the Brandenburg Gate in 1989.

This individual conducted a concert on Mount Scopus to celebrate Israel’s victory in the Six-Day War.

Another piece by this composer of the Kaddish Symphony included a “rumble” between the Sharks and Jets and songs such as “Gee, Officer Krupke” and “America”. what conductor of the New York Philharmonic wrote the music for West Side Story?

He collaborated with Jerome Robbins and Stephen Sondheim on a musical about warring Puerto Rican and Caucasian gangs based on Romeo and Juliet. name this Jewish composer of West Side Story.

A Christmas 1989 performance of Ode to Joy in Berlin was conducted by this composer of the score to West Side Story.

This composer dedicated his eighth string quartet to “victims of fascism and war.” The 1936 article “Muddle Instead of Music” attacked this man’s opera Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District, because Joseph Stalin didn’t like it.

During World War Two, this composer served his local community as a fireman, and although he was denounced several times by Josef Stalin, this composer joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1960.

This composer quoted the “Habanera” from Bizet’s [bee-zay’s] Carmen in the opening movement of a symphony whose finale was described as a “parody of shrillness” in the spurious autobiography Testimony.

A theme from a symphony by this composer, which inspired a song from Franz Lehar’s operetta The Merry Widow, is repeated twelve times to depict a Nazi invasion of his country.

An article in Pravda accused this composer of Formalism, after which he wrote his D minor Fifth Symphony. name this Soviet composer of the Leningrad Symphony.

This composer had to premiere one piece in Kuybyshev [[KOY-bish-shev]] after being evacuated due to a Nazi siege of a Russian city. name this Soviet composer of the "Leningrad Symphony."

The release of the film The Iron Curtain led to the lawsuit of “this composer” v. Twentieth Century-Fox, as some of his public domain music had been used in the film. His second and third symphonies are subtitled after the months of October and May.

This composer was inspired by Hitler’s 1941 attack on Russia to write his Leningrad Symphony, which includes a famous “Invasion” theme.

A total of fifteen symphonies were written by this neoclassical composer of the Leningrad Symphony whose music was often forced to follow the demands of Soviet leaders.

The third movement of this man’s Piano Sonata no. 2 in B-flat minor was played at Brezhnev’s, JFK’s, and his own funeral.

This composer’s Opus 10 and Opus 25 include a G-flat major work with rapid triplets in the right hand, and another written in response to the November Uprising.

One work by this composer in D-flat major is meant to depict a dog chasing its own tail, and another work by him uses repeating eighth-notes to represent a storm.

This composer used a repeating A-flat in the left hand to depict nasty weather while on a trip to Majorca [my-yor-kah].

This composer quoted the folk song “Oj, Magdolino” in one of a set of sixty-nine pieces he named after a native dance form.

This composer was the first to use the term “ballade” for instrumental music, likely inspired by the poetry of Adam Mickiewicz.

The “Black Key” and “Revolutionary” Etudes were written by this Polish composer of many mazurkas and polonaises.

This pianist, who emigrated to Paris as a young man, popularized a form invented by John Field, the nocturne. what composer and pianist’s mazurkas and polonaises paid tribute to his native Poland?

This composer wrote a theme and variations for piano and orchestra on Mozart's aria "Là ci darem la mano." This composer wrote a piano piece in response to the revolutions of 1848 that was nicknamed "Heroic" by his lover, George Sand.

This composer collected eight volumes of six Lieder [[LEE-deh]] in his Songs Without Words. name this Jewish-German composer who wrote the incidental music for A Midsummer Night’s Dream.

Prussia’s King Frederick William IV commissioned this man to write music for a play featuring the song “Ye spotted snakes.” Queen Victoria once claimed her favorite piece by this man was a song actually composed by his sister, Fanny.

This composer’s second symphony was written to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press, and he included a Martin Luther hymn in the finale of his fifth symphony.

The Herald Angels Sing." During a trip to the United Kingdom, this composer's visit to Fingal's Cave inspired his Hebrides [[HEH-brih-dees]] Overture.

Under the Nazis, Carl Orff was commissioned to replace this composer's incidental music to A Midsummer Night's Dream.

A visit to the ruins of Holyrood Chapel inspired this man’s third symphony, as well as his Hebrides Overture.

This composer conducted an 1829 performance of J.S. Bach's St. Matthew's Passion which revived Bach's reputation.

The Scottish Symphony was composed by, what composer whose music for A Midsummer Night’s Dream features a famous “Wedding March?”

The strings play the “Dresden Amen” in a piece by this composer that also makes use of the chorale “A Mighty Fortress is Our God;” that piece by this man was created to celebrate the 300th anniversary of the Augsburg Confession. name this German composer of the Reformation Symphony.

This composer was inspired by footage of World War II to write his Symphony in Three Movements.

The Boston police threatened this person with a $100 fine for using a dominant seventh chord in his arrangement of The Star-Spangled Banner.

This composer set a W.H. Auden text consisting of four haikus in his Elegy for J.F.K., and wrote a neoclassical piece in E-flat major titled for a Washington, D.C. estate that also hosted a 1944 conference that helped create the UN.

Allied victory in World War II inspired the coda of this composer’s Symphony in Three Movements, and a dissonant chord represents the title puppet in a ballet he wrote for Serge Diaghilev’s Ballet Russes.

He included “Mystic Circles of Young Girls” in a work that opens with a high bassoon solo.

Shostakovich was greatly influenced by this Russian composer who was known for a piece which caused civil unrest after its 1913 debut, The Rite of Spring.

One of Shostakovich’s major influences was this other diverse, Russian-born composer, 24 years his senior, whose works range from the twelve-tone vocal Elegy for J.F.K. to the riot-inducing ballet The Rite of Spring.

The encroaching Wehrmacht was thought to be the inspiration of the “invasion theme” of one work by this composer dedicated to a city that withstood a nearly 900 day siege during World War Two. name this Russian composer of the “Leningrad” Symphony.

This man wrote a ballet in which Kaschei the Immortal is defeated when Prince Ivan destroys a magic egg. name this Russian-born modernist composer of The Firebird who caused a Parisian riot with The Rite of Spring.

In the 1840s, the popularity of this composer throughout Europe led to a namesake “mania.” name this composer of the Mephisto Waltzes, Hungarian Rhapsodies, and Transcendental Etudes.

Chopin's "Revolutionary Étude" was dedicated to this close friend who composed his own "Revolutionary Symphony" after the July Revolution of 1830 as well as the symphonic poem Tasso, performed at the 100th anniversary of the birth of Goethe [[GEHR- tuh]].

This composer's orchestral piece Les préludes was the first "symphonic poem," and his illegitimate daughter Cosima married Richard Wagner [ree-kard vahg-ner].

This composer, who wrote piano transcriptions for all nine Beethoven symphonies, pioneered the genre of symphonic poem with works such as Les Préludes.

This man gave a series of benefit concerts in response to the Great Fire of Hamburg, and his travels with Countess Marie d'Agoult inspired his Years of Pilgrimage.

This musician included “Feux Follets” [foh follay] and a piece inspired by hetman Ivan Mazeppa in a series of twelve hard piano pieces.

This man composed a symphony celebrating the July Revolution in his youth, and incorporated traditional Roma tunes in his Hungarian Rhapsodies.

Heinrich Heine [["HIGH"-nuh]] coined a phrase named for this composer to describe the hysteria that followed him wherever he went.

Heincludedslow“lassan”andfast“friska” sections in a set of nineteen works, the fifteenth which was based on the “Rakoczi March.” Heinrich Heine coined a term to describe the frenzied reception he received in Berlin. name this virtuoso Romantic pianist who wrote the Hungarian Rhapsodies and was the subject of a namesake “mania.”

This composer expanded his “Libera Me” into a full-scale mass in memory of Alessandro Manzoni, which became his often-performed Requiem.

This composer’s name was used as a coded rallying cry for the Risorgimento and the installation of Victor Emmanuel as king.

One of this man’s operas, originally based on the assassination of Gustav III of Sweden, had its location changed to colonial Boston by the censors.

This composer’s aria “La donna e mobile” [La DON-a eh MO-beel-ay] became popular among gondoliers.

This composer of Un ballo in maschera wrote a grand opera based on the life of Don Carlos.

wrote a Requiem for his fellow Italian nationalist, novelist Alessandro Manzoni?

This composer’s surname was used as a symbol for the nationalist Risorgimento movement, and his chorus “Va, pensiero” from Nabucco was an anthem for unification.

This composer’s historical work includes The Sicilian Vespers, though he is more known for an opera in which “La Donna e Mobile” is performed. name this Italian composer of Rigoletto and an opera set in ancient Egypt, Aida.

Radames falls in love with an Ethiopian princess in an opera by this Italian composer of the operas Rigoletto and Aida.

This ballet was commissioned by Lincoln Kerstein and premiered in 1938 by a company headed by Eugene Loring.

This man arranged a secret meeting with Ben-Hur author Lew Wallace at which he informed on the murderers of Huston Chapman in exchange for clemency.

This outlaw was killed by Pat Garrett after fleeing to Arizona Territory. name this American gunfighter of the Old West who was nicknamed for his youthful appearance.

The arrest warrant for this man was issued by the author of Ben-Hur, Lew Wallace.

Outlaw, known by the pseudonym William H. Bonney, who was shot down by Pat Garrett in New Mexico.

One of Aaron Copland’s most well known ballets depicts this Wild West outlaw who was shot and killed in 1881 at age 21.

At the beginning of this musical work, the hymn “O Lord, Save Thy People” is played by a small string ensemble.

This piece, which was played at the dedication of Carnegie Hall, was originally written for the a festival dedicating the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow.

This piece’s composer eventually came to loathe it, saying it was “very loud and noisy... with no artistic merits.” The finale of this work, which quotes the Republican anthem “La Marseillaise” [[luh mar-say-EZ]], calls for the clanging of bells and firing of cannons. name this concert piece by Pyotr Tchaikovsky that commemorates the Russian defeat of Napoleon in a namesake year.

The Battle of Borodino is commemorated by this Tchaikovsky overture named for the year of Russia’s victory over France.

Percussion instruments that are often replaced in modern performances of this work include a carillon bell tower and cannons. name this bombastic overture by Pytor Tchaikovsky, named for the year of Napoleon’s invasion of Russia.

Its composer dedicated it “to the memory of a great man,” supposedly ripping up the original title page after Napoleon declared himself Emperor. name this symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven.

The second movement of this piece was performed at the funerals of Erwin Rommel as well as the eleven Israeli athletes killed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

On the day of JFK’s assassination, the Boston Symphony Orchestra altered its program to play this piece’s second movement, a funeral march.

The theme of this piece’s final movement was used for its composer’s Opus 35 Variations and Fugue.

In its first movement, a solo horn enters with the recapitulation four measures early.

Often considered the first "Romantic" symphony this is this third symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven.

A 22-bar recurring theme in this work was inspired by a song from Franz Lehar’s The Merry Widow.

The Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra ended up premiering this piece in place of the intended city’s orchestra, because the musicians in the latter were either starving or fighting.

Best known for its first movement’s “invasion theme,” what Dmitri Shostakovich symphony was dedicated to a Russian city which the Nazis besieged for over two years?

An A minor piece in this genre was premiered by its composer’s wife, Clara Schumann.

One of these pieces by Philip Glass uses a flute to depict the title Native American girl in its middle “Sacajawea” movement and is subtitled “After Lewis and Clark.” The final seventeen measures of the third piece in this genre by Bela Bartok were orchestrated by his student Tibor Serly.

At a 1962 New York Philharmonic performance of a work in this genre, Leonard Bernstein told the audience he disagreed with Glenn Gould’s interpretation of it.

Sergei Rachmaninoff dedicated the second of his four works in this genre to his hypnotherapist.

Beethoven’s fifth and final work in this genre is nicknamed “Emperor." name this genre of works for a keyboard soloist and orchestra.

Paul Wittgenstein, who lost his right arm in World War I, commissioned a one-movement example of this piece “for the left hand” from Maurice Ravel. name this type of musical composition that features the orchestra supporting a keyboard soloist.

No dialogue is spoken in this stagework about a young couple, a revivalist preacher, and an elderly pioneer woman.

In a section of this ballet, four "Worshippers" circle around a preacher, first played by Merce Cunningham, who makes jerky movements pointing towards an engaged couple.

This ballet's first draft included an interpolation of Uncle Tom's Cabin and was called The House of Victory.

At the premiere of this ballet, the "pioneer woman" character was performed by its choreographer, Martha Graham.

The composer of this piece described its second section as expressing “a sentiment both elated and religious” and won the 1945 Pulitzer Prize for Music for this work.

The seventh section of this ballet incorporates variations on Joseph Brackett's Shaker hymn "Simple Gifts." name this ballet set in rural Pennsylvania by composer Aaron Copland.

The earliest examples of this form include Jacopo Peri’s Dafne and the oldest one still performed, The Coronation of Poppea by Claudio Monteverdi.

A very early example of this art form, Seelewig, was produced in Nuremberg in 1644.

Rival types of this art form in the 18th century included seria and buffa; examples of the latter include The Barber of Seville.

Musicologists suggest that Mozart's three great works in this style are subtle commentaries on society, as were the works of Verdi and Wagner [[VAHG-nur]]. Name this genre of theatrical music exemplified by The Marriage of Figaro and Nixon in China.

A librettist writes the words for this art form that combines theatrical staging and, usually, classical music.

This art form's "comic" variety includes pieces like Die Zauberflöte [[dee-ZOW-behr-fluhr-tuh]], and The Marriage of Figaro. name this musical art form whose name means "work" in Italian.

Copland was inspired by Vice President Henry Wallace’s declaration that it was the “Century of” these people, for whom Copland wrote a namesake “Fanfare.”

This fanfare was commissioned by Eugene Goossens of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra in 1942.

This Beethoven piano sonata, which was compared to the image of Lake Lucerne at night, was dedicated to a woman who may have been Beethoven’s so-­‐called “Immortal Beloved.”

One piece by this composer was based on a poem by Friedrich Schiller and was unusual for its length and its use of a choral section.

After learning Napoleon crowned himself emperor, this man changed the nickname of his third symphony to Eroica. The first four notes of his fifth symphony inspired the “V for Victory” symbol used to show Allied support during World War Two. name this deaf composer whose Ninth Symphony includes a setting of “Ode to Joy.”

Ludwig Rellstab gave it this nickname in 1832 after viewing a reflection in Lake Lucerne.

This piece was written while its creator was serving as the temporary director of an American conservatory, and its third movement was inspired by The Song of Hiawatha.

The song Goin’ Home was later adapted from an English horn solo in this piece’s Largo second movement.

A tape recording of this symphony was taken by Neil Armstrong on the 1969 Apollo 11 mission.

This symphony was inspiredbyatriptothetownwiththeoldestCzech[["CHECK"]] church in America, Spillville, Iowa.

A solo melody resembles the African-American spiritual "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" in the first movement of thissymphony.Forthepoint, name this symphony inspired by "American" themes, a work of Antonín Dvořák [[duh-VOHR-zhahk]].

Harry Burleigh introduced the Czech composer of this symphony to African- American spirituals. name this final Antonin Dvorak symphony whose nickname reflects the source of its inspiration.