After this treaty was brokered, its mediator earned a Nobel Peace Prize, the first U.S. President to earn one.

Duringthistreaty’snegotiations,SergeiWittethreatenedtoendtheceasefireiftheothersiderefused to drop their reparation claims and accept Sakhalin Island in return.

Answer the following about violence in early 20th century Japan, .The 1905 Hibiya Riots in Tokyo were a series of protests against this 1905 treaty, which had recently ended the Russo-Japanese War.

Article III called for a simultaneous evacuation of Manchuria with the exception of the Liaodong Peninsula, which contained the cities of Talien and Port Arthur.

Negotiators met secretly in the Rose Garden, where Serge Witte agreed to give Manchuria to China.

To avoid problems with seating arrangements, no chairs were provided at the conference that produced this document.

Preceded by the Taft-Katsura armistice, news of it caused the Hibiya Riot.

The negotiation of this treaty was walked out on by Vittorio Orlando, and its “economic consequences” were examined by John Maynard Keynes.

In this treaty, the Chinese had their own ambitions shot down when Shandong was given to Japan, starting protests in Tiananmen Square on May fourth.

The demonstrations of China’s May Fourth Movement occurred in response to a provision of it giving Shandong to Japan.

This treaty was modified by the Dawes and Young plans, and Italy was represented by Vittorio Orlando during its negotiation.

A banker and a judge who helped draft this treaty were nicknamed the “heavenly twins.” Polish pianist Ignacy Paderewski served as a delegate to this treaty, which left the status of the Teschen district unresolved and demanded the transfer of the regions of Eupen-Malmedy and Saar.

After changes in this treaty were made by Colonel Edward House, the president removed him and never spoke to him again.

This document is depicted bandaged and on crutches in a Clifford Berryman political cartoon called “The Lamb from the Slaughter.” The American Pageant author Thomas A. Bailey cast debate over this document as a “great betrayal.” A president gave speeches backing this document in the same locations as opponents like Thomas A. Reed, culminating in a near-fatal speech in Pueblo.

Some opponents of this agreement denounced the “November Criminals” and propagated the “Stab-in-the-back legend.” Some of this treaty’s terms were set by Lords Sumner and Cunliffe, nicknamed the “Heavenly Twins.” An ally of one party involved in this treaty was subject to the Treaty of Trianon, which was signed in a nearby palace.

Name some responses to World War I, :The War Guilt Clause of this peace treaty made Germany accept responsibility for all the damage caused by the war. Other sections of it governed the payment of reparations and restrictions on the German military.

A delegation led by the Heavenly Twins and Billy Hughes claimed that a specific clause introduced by Japan into this treaty which prohibited discrimination on the basis of race or ethnicity would destroy White Australia, so it was removed.

Treasury Minister François Barbé-Marbois [[bar-BEH-mar-BWAH]] negotiated this agreement with James Monroe and Robert R. Livingston.

The official transfer of power over this territory, illustrated by Thure de Thulstrup in Harper's Weekly, took place in the Place d'Armes [], today Jackson Square.

Francois de Barbe-Marbois officially presented this agreement to Robert Livingston, the American negotiator of this agreement, and the Haitian Revolution reinforced this agreement’s necessity to Napoleon.

This agreement resulted in Amos Stoddard being appointed a military governor, a position he held until handing his lands over to William Henry Harrison.

This treaty was opposed by Henry Adams, who noted Spain might still have a right of reclamation despite the earlier Treaty of San Ildefonso.

In response to this agreement, Timothy Pickering wrote a letter to Rufus King denouncing slave states and threatening the creation of a Northern confederacy.

The president who authorized this agreement wrote a letter outlining his diplomatic strategy to Governor James Gerrard of Kentucky.

Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin informed the sitting president that this acquisition was protected by the treaty-making provision in the Constitution.

This negotiation went ahead after the success of Toussaint L’Ouverture’s rebellion in Haiti, ending Napoleon’s hopes of a Caribbean empire.

John Randolph rhetorically asked about this agreement if the president realized “that no treaty is binding” until Senate approval.

During the negotiations for this treaty, Henry Goulburn demanded the creation of a Native American buffer state in present-day Ohio.

The Convention of 1818 and the Rush-Bagot Treaty dealt with military controls around a border established by this treaty.

During negotiations for this treaty, the British launched several simultaneous invasions; one that originally marched south from Canada before being stopped at the Battle of Plattsburg and another that landed and won the battle of Bladensburg prior to burning Washington DC but failed to seize Baltimore.

One group in this event decided against naming Bathurst head of their commission as they felt it did not need a ranking minister, while members of the other commission included Jonathan Russell and James A. Bayard.

Pierre Burton’s comments on this document state, “For nothing has changed; everything is as it was in the beginning [ . . . ]” One portion of this document outlined the creation of an “Indian Barrier State” in the Northwest Territory.

This treaty’s tenth article calls “traffic in slaves irreconcilable with the principles of humanity and justice,” and its ninth article urges the U.S. to end hostilities with the Indians and restore their land.

This treaty promised to set up numerous commissions to properly decide various boundary disputes, thus dodging the issues that precipitated the war it ended.

Another man associated with it got the nation’s first bankruptcy act passed while serving as a congressman from Delaware.

Yet another man associated with it took time away from his work Anglicizing the legal system of Trinidad to work on it.

Its provision involving the islands in Passamaquoddy Bay was administered by one of its signers, John Holmes.

Another of its negotiators, Henry Laurens, had a former business partner serve as a negotiator for the other side.

In exchange for their removal of troops from Hanover, Hesse, and Brunswick the French were granted, among other possessions, the islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon off Newfoundland and Guadeloupe and Martinique in the West Indies.

Answer the following about steps towards Canadian independence, :This 1763 treaty, which ended the Seven Years War, transferred control of Canada from France to England.

A paper in the Anglo-Saxon Review on the consequences of this treaty was written by Whitelaw Reid, who was part of the American delegation along with Cushman Davis and George Gray.

That fve-man commission was led by Judge William R. Day, who had resigned from his post as Secretary of State to attempt to negotiate this peace.

The signing of this treaty was followed by negotiations between Thomas von Fritsch and Ewald Friedrich von Hertzberg, while this treaty was negotiated by César Gabriel de Choiseul.

One provision in a treaty of this name called for Congress to “eagerly recommend” that state legislatures provide for the rights and properties of certain citizens to be returned.

The Mitchell Map was used during negotiations of this treaty to create the borders of a newly independent country. :Name this treaty that awarded a country an enclave known as the Northwest Angle.

Negotiation of this treaty was aided by interpreter Arthur Ferguson, who dealt with several translation issues.

It was completed in part by the desire to facilitate the Treaty of Hubertusburg between Austria and Prussia.

The goals of this agreement had been brought up earlier by John Slidell, and this treaty put an end to the war that began with the Thornton Affair.

This treaty’s Protocol of Queretaro was later ignored because one side’s representatives did not have the power to agree to it.

Rights established in this treaty’s Article 9 were affirmed by a three-amendment protocol signed by Nathan Clifford and others.

Dr. Richard Madden criticized a negotiator of this treaty because that man profited from slaving fees as U.S. Consul in Havana.

Amendments to this treaty were included in the Protocol of Queretaro, and it was preceded by a cessation of hostilities known as the Capitulation of Cahuenga.

This treaty’s American negotiator was immediately fired for insubordination when news of its signing reached Washington.

The Treaty of Cahuenga [[kah-HWENG-ah]] was a predecessor to this treaty, signed in-part by prominent rancher Andrés Pico.

The Wilmot Proviso banning slavery in the territory acquired failed to be added to this treaty.

This treaty superseded a partial agreement signed the previous year in the Treaty of Cahuenga.

Delays in the drafting of this document led to the seizure of the merchant ship Betsey until this document was finalized. :Name this treaty, whose final version was negotiated by Thomas Barclay and notably did not include stipulations about tribute.

Zapata names an agrarian movement in modern Mexico which originally formed to oppose this 1994 treaty, which created Free Trade Zones with Mexico's northern neighbors.

As a result, this treaty was publicly attacked in the Lacandon Jungle Declaration by a group led by the ski-mask wearing Subcomandante Marcos, the Zapatistas.

This treaty required one signatory to cancel Article 27 of its constitution, which guaranteed reparations of land to indigenous people.

This agreement led to the resolution of longstanding disputes about truck inspection and softwood lumber subsidies.

A year after successfully appearing on a Presidential ticket, Al Gore went on CNN to debate in favor of this bill.

This agreement was replaced by the USMCA, and Brian Mulroney negotiated this treaty for its northernmost member.

Answer these questions about relations between the United States and her northern neighbors, :This pact between Mexico, the United States, and Canada, implemented on January 1, 1994, was designed to increase cooperation on labor issues and eliminate some tariffs and international commerce barriers.

The panel on Article 1904 of this document only made one decision that didn’t involve the U.S. – an antidumping conclusion based on rolled steel – while a notable 2005 decision about this document was on the issue of softwood lumber.

Carlos Salinas de Gortari and Brian Mulroney helped create this entity, while another leader stated that it “means jobs.” On the day that this entity went into effect, the Zapatista Army launched a 12-day rebellion.

Name these controversies of international trade, .This 1992 attempt at greater integration among the economies of the U.S., Mexico, and Canada still engenders opposition despite positive annual growth rates in each country.

Secretary of State Cyrus Vance's efforts to help lay the groundwork for this agreement in the mid-1970s.

The United Nations rejected this agreement’s second framework due to the lack of PLO participation.

This agreement was called a “stab in the back” by Hafez Assad who, with King Hussein, called for it to be re-examined.

Tensions rose after its signing due to assumption of King Hussein’s willingness to agree to its terms.

It led to a framework for the eventual return of the Sinai Peninsula.

Mediation in this agreement was performed by Cyrus Vance.

One signatory to this agreement pledged to withdraw his military to the east of a line extending from El-Arish to Ras Muhammad, while the Strait of Tiran and the Gulf of Aqaba were guaranteed as international waterways by this agreement.

These agreements included the deconstruction of airbases near Yamit and along the Gulf of Aqaba, as well as rights of passage through the Strait of Tiran and the Suez Canal.

The Preamble to these agreements mentions “four wars during 30 years”, and another part of these agreements established a strong local police force including Jordanian citizens.

Resolution 34/65 B was invoked by the United Nations to reject parts of this agreement because it did not respect Palestine’s right of self-determination.

This treaty's Article III outlined legal protections for the emigration of Canadian- born Native Americans into the United States.

Chief Justice Oliver Ellsworth wrote an advisory opinion rejecting the House's right to decide this treaty's merits.

Issues over forts in the Mackinac [[MAK-in-aw]] and Maumee regions, as well as sailor impressment, were dealt with in this treaty.

According to this treaty, Native Americans born in Canada can get domestic tuition fees in the US.

The First Party system was partially ushered in by this treaty, which was heavily opposed by Democratic-Republicans.

During the negotiations for this treaty, the U.S. ineffectively threatened to join a league of neutrality with Denmark and Sweden.

name these treaties signed by America in the 18th century.A future Supreme Court justice negotiated this 1794 treaty with Great Britain designed by Alexander Hamilton to resolve some issues left over from the Revolutionary War.

Rutledge's downfall was sparked by his vociferous criticism of this 1794 treaty, which extended the Treaty of Paris and was negotiated and named for Rutledge's aforementioned predecessor in his highest office. It resulted in British troops vacating the Northwest Territories.

This unpopular US-Britain agreement failed to end naval impressment, but did negotiate Britain’s withdrawal from forts in the west. Washington sent its American signatory in his role as Chief Justice.

Granting free passage between the and to all those half Native American or more, it set the Saint Croix river as the northeastern boundary of the .

Under the terms of this treaty, Tobias Watkins led a commission that heard private compensation claims, for which the U.S. assumed financial responsibility.

Ratification of this treaty was delayed because one country wanted to withhold diplomatic recognition from South American revolutionaries.

The "step boundary" was established by this treaty, which cleared the way for Stephen Long's scientific expedition the following year.

Some negotiations over land grants in this treaty were conducted by John Forsyth in his first overseas position.

Many of the provisions of this treaty were altered two years later by the Treaty of Cordoba, which officially recognized the independence of Mexico.

The territory in question was demarcated using Melishe’s Map and one measure guaranteed that one side had not been compensated for the actions of French privateers to avoid double reparations.

Article 12 reaffirmed the Treaty of Limits and Navigations signed between the two parties 24 years earlier and the sixteenth and final article confirmed the signatures of the two negotiators of this Treaty of Amity, Settlement and Limits.

This treaty created the “Step Boundary” due in part to the belief that the source of a certain river lay near the 42nd parallel.

During his tenure, Adams also negotiated this treaty with Spain in which the United States bought Florida and formally established its border with Mexico.

One impetus for this agreement was the raids conducted from the “Negro Fort”, now Fort Gadsden.

The evacuation of Walnut Hills was overseen by Andrew Ellicott after the signing of this treaty.

In the wake of Pavia, Francis negotiated this 1526 treaty which purported to renounce all claims to Burgundy, Flanders, and Artois.

In 1839 the Spanish invoked Article 9 of this treaty in its petition that the cargo and slaves of the Amistad be returned.

Necessary to settle issues left unresolved by the Jay-Gardoqui Treaty and the Treaty of 1783, it is also called the Treaty of San Lorenzo. identify this 1795 American-Spanish treaty that set the southern US boundary at the 31st parallel.

Governor William Lane forced the negotiation of this event, which was the high-water mark for William Marcy and other proponents of a southern route for the Transcontinental Railroad.

This event resulted in a ten million dollar price being paid for the Mesilla Valley area.

The resulting nine article treaty resolved the confusion created by John Disturnell’s mapping errors, and, in its text, authorized commercial transit across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec and voided the sixth and seventh articles of the treaty signed between the same two nations five years earlier, with the exception of the provision involving the Rio Bravo del Forte.

Some of the causes for its negotiation were the issuance of almost identical rival grants to P.A. Hargous and Albert Sloo for a vital communications corridor and the failure of the United States to control American Indian migration under Article IX of a previous treaty.

An article by A.B. Gray described the "exceedingly beautiful and silky" cotton made available by this agreement; that article was reported on in DeBow's Review, whose editor J.D.B. DeBow was a major publicizer of this agreement's benefits.

An immediate predecessor to this agreement came when a commission under Robert Campbell allowed William Emory to complete a survey to revise an earlier compromise made by Bartlett and Conde.

A block of northern senators held up its ratification until the sum of money involved was reduced by five million dollars, which the Mexican government accepted due to bankruptcy.

Another notable land deal in American history is this $10 million purchase from Mexico, intended to provide land for a southern transcontinental railroad. The land involved is home to the city of Tucson.

Five years later, the McLane–Ocampo Treaty reinforced this agreement’s Article 8, which called for a port in the area near present-day Rocky Point.

The failure of this agreement's namesake to negotiate an unrelated 1832 treaty led to the Second Seminole War, during which that namesake served as quartermaster-general of the Florida Volunteers.

The signing of this treaty prompted John Ross, the leader of a group opposed to this treaty, to collect more than 14,000 signatures attesting to its invalid signing and submit them to Lewis Cass.

In the Cherokee community, there is still a rift over the signing of this notorious 1835 treaty, which was supposed to guarantee Cherokee representation in Congress.

Part of the impetus for the Cherokee Trail of Tears was this 1836 treaty signed in Georgia that set the terms for the removal of the entire Cherokee tribe.

It provided for the Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions to be paid according to appraisals made by George Vashon, Abraham Redfield, and A. P. Chouteau.

General John Wool resigned his command in protest instead of enforcing this treaty, which was negotiated by William Carroll and John Schermerhorn.

Some of the Cherokee signed this treaty in 1835, although none of their chiefs agreed. This treaty, named after the last Cherokee capital, ceded their land to the US.

It was steadfastly opposed by John Ross, and the group that was involved in it, known as the “Ridge Party,” was in violation of the law.

It followed an earlier council at Red Clay, after which William Carroll and John Schmerhorn were appointed commissioners.

John Ross lobbied against the ratification of this 1836 treaty by which the conditions for the removal of the Cherokees were outlined.

During the negotiations for this treaty, both parties ignored the ramifications of a contemporary slave revolt in the Creole case.

This treaty laid out conciliatory statements regarding the arrest and trial of Alexander McLeod.

In Article 9, the parties agreed to maintain cruisers off the coast of Africa to help enforce the abolition of the slave trade, while Article 10 dealt with extradition, an issue highlighted by the Caroline Affair involving political fugitives from the failed Upper Canada Rebellion.

Its eighth article, which was stipulated to last for five years, dealt with the suppression of the slave trade through the stationing of ships on the coast of Africa. One border dispute that it resolved involved the construction of the appropriately named Fort Blunder inside foreign territory.

Negotiated by the only cabinet holdover of one participating country’s previous administration, a coup of signing this document, which had been presaged by terms John Harvey and Winfield Scott had earlier established, was gaining the Mesabi Range.

Among the few accomplishments of Tyler’s presidency was this treaty of 1842 which officially set the US-Canadian border. Its American namesake was the only Cabinet member not to resign upon Tyler’s taking office. After finishing the treaty, he resigned too.

The tensions between Britain and the United States caused by the Creole rebellion were lessened by this 1842 treaty, which clearly defined the borders separating Maine and New Brunswick. It resulted in the United States gaining control of the Arostook Valley.

Nelson Hackett's case helped introduce a clause into this treaty protecting slaves from extradition. :Name this treaty, which addressed several border disputes between the U.S. and Canada. This 1842 treaty is partially-named after John Tyler's Secretary of State.

This treaty assigned ownership of a ruined citadel called Fort Blunder and aimed to remedy a dispute arising from reliance on the Mitchell Map, which erroneously displayed the Mississippi River watershed.

Fort Montgomery was built on Island Point after it was ceded to the United States in this agreement. :Name this 1842 agreement that fixed the border between Maine and New Brunswick, which was the point of contention in the Aroostook War.

Reportedly, a politician used Anna Chennault as a secret channel of communication to a participant in this treaty.

Many historians believe that early attempts at negotiating this treaty were sabotaged by Richard Nixon.

The final version of this treaty was immediately preceded by the attacks of Operation Linebacker II.

William Nolde was killed eleven hours before the signing of this agreement.