Gaspar Gorricio helped this man compile the Book of Prophecies.

Alfred Crosby outlined a form of biological diffusion started by this person.

An opera about this man written on the 400th anniversary of his most famous undertaking was composed by Alberto Franchetti and premiered in the Teatro de Felice in this man's birthplace.

In 2000, Carl A. Anderson was elected leader of an organization named for this man and founded by Michael McGivney.

Italian explorer landed in the Caribbean in 1492?

Abandoned the Santa Maria on Christmas Day, 1492, after it ran aground during his first voyage?

This man was granted royal titles and a tenth of the riches he discovered in the Capitulations of Santa Fe.

This subject of the Capitulations of Santa Fe was replaced by Francisco de Bobadilla as governor of the Indies.

Discovered the New World in 1492?

led an expedition to the new world on the Santa Maria.

A Paul Claudel play inspired the libretto of another opera about this man that was composed by Darius Milhaud.

This man forced the Taino to pay him tribute after colonizing their home, which was later named Hispaniola. name this Italian explorer whose voyages, funded by Ferdinand and Isabella, led to Spanish colonization in the New World.

This native of Genoa was denied any funds by Henry the Navigator of Portugal, but he was given the ships Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria by Spain. identify this explorer who was funded by Isabella I and Ferdinand II and discovered the New World.

Ferdinand and Isabella sponsored the voyage of this Genoese explorer who first sailed to America aboard the Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria in 1492.

This man used Zacuto's charts to predict a February 1504 eclipse in Jamaica. :Name this Genoese explorer who left Spain for the New World in 1492.

This man’s life ended when supporters of Diego de Almagro's son stormed a palace and assassinated him, making Almagro the new Governor of Peru. name this conquistador who founded Lima after destroying the Inca Empire.

This man’s crew was nearly recalled by Juan Tafur, but the members who chose to stay with this man became known as the “Famous Thirteen.” After an enemy leader threw a Bible to the ground in the face of the priest Valverde, this man captured and ransomed that leader for a room full of gold.

When one of this man’s expeditions was recalled by Pedro de los Ríos, he defiantly drew a line in the sand and asked all loyal men to follow him.

This man’s body was allegedly placed in a glass coffin, but a team of forensic scientists discovered it was incorrectly identified.

This explorer later collected rooms full of gold and silver as ransom, but killed that leader, Atahualpa, anyway. name this Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire.

This Spanish conquistador conquered the Inca people of Peru in 1532 after winning the Battle of Cajamarca [[KAH-hah-MAR-kuh]].

This man defeated his former ally Diego de Almagro at the Battle of Las Salinas.

This victor of the Battle of Cajamarca founded the city of Lima after executing Atahualpa. name this Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incan empire.

Conquistador who led the expedition against the Incan Empire.

This man's relationship with Catalina Juárez infuriated her brother, Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar, until he finally married her.

This man was threatened by a rival expedition led by Francisco de Garay.

This man sent Cristóbal de Olid to conquer Honduras, but later sent two warships after him when he declared independence.

Montezuma was killed by this Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs.

In his letters to Charles V, this man claimed that enemy soldiers had confused him for Quetzalcoatl. name this Spanish conquistador who conquered F the Aztec Empire.

This commander, along with Pedro de Alvarado, was wounded while fleeing a capital city in the La Noche Triste.

This man burned his ships after landing at modern Veracruz and allied with the people of Tlaxcala [t’lahsh-kah-lah].

La Malinche served as a translator for this man, who commanded European and Tlaxcala forces at the Battle of Otumba.

The conquistador who overthrew Montezuma and conquered the Aztecs?

During a war with the Kingdom of Kotte, this man captured King Vira Alakeshwara and placed a trilingual inscription at Galle [[GAH-luh]].

The Mao Kun map accurately depicts this man’s journey to cities on the Swahili Coast like Malindi and Mombasa.

Eunuch [yoo-nuk] explorer whose massive “treasure fleet” went on 7 voyages.

A stone monument built at Galle commemorates this man’s visit to Sri Lanka and describes in three languages how he made offerings to local gods.

This man was gifted a giraffe by the Sultan of Bengal which he promptly brought back to the Yongle Emperor. name this Muslim eunuch, a 15th century Chinese admiral who led many treasure voyages for the Ming.

This man defeated Chen Zuyi’s pirate fleet at the Battle of Palembang.

This leader brought back a giraffe from Malindi after visiting the Swahili Coast.

This man was eunuch servant to the eventual Yongle Emperor, who sent him on many diplomatic missions in the Indian Ocean. name this Ming explorer who led a massive treasure fleet.

This man served the Yongle emperor on a series of seven journeys in the early 1400s. name this Chinese navigator known for his sea voyages.

During this campaign, peasants in the city of Bronte revolted but were put down by forces under Nino Bixio.

Civitella del Tronto offered some of the last resistance to this campaign, which ended with the Handshake at Teano. The Battle of the Voltornus drove one side in this campaign into the fortress of Gaeta, which was surrendered by Queen Marie-Sophie and Francis II.

The victorious commander of this campaign gave up his territorial gains with the “handshake of Teano.” After landing at Marsala, the eventual victorious force in this campaign won its first battle at Calatafimi.

Garibaldi’s redshirts landed in Sicily to kick off this expedition of the Risorgimento, known for the approximate number of volunteer troops involved.

1860 event in which the Redshirts traveled to Marsala to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

Fernandino Lanza surrendered Palermo during this campaign, shortly after the leader of one side declared dictatorship in the name of Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia. name this campaign in the Risorgimento in which Garibaldi’s Redshirts conquered southern Italy.

The republicanism espoused during this event by Francesco Crispi led him to be replaced at the behest of Cavour during this event, which began when the central group left Quarto on Il Piemonte and Il Lombardo.

Its success was largely guaranteed by the incompetence of Bourbon opposition and within a few weeks Messina and Palermo had also fallen.

After the decisive Battle of the Volturnus in this campaign, Bourbon king Francis II relinquished his throne. name this campaign in which forces under Giuseppe Garibaldi conquered the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, named for the number of men in the expedition force.

This man wrote a work with the help of cellmate Rustichello da Pisa after his capture, which possibly took place at the Battle of Curzola.

This man told his stories to Rustichello da Pisa [[roo-stee-KEH-loh dah PEE-sah]] who wrote The Travels of [this man] in 1300.

A book repudiating this man’s most famous achievement is marred by errors, including a claim that Giovanni de Marignolli was mentioned by name in a period document.

Tradition holds that this man was captured at the Battle of Curzola and thrown into prison, where he began work on his memoirs.

the Venetian trader and met Kublai Khan at his court?

This man’s claims may have been embellished with the help of Rustichello, a fellow author.

This man’s final duty to a certain empire was the delivery of Princess Kököchin to her husband in Persia, after which he returned to Venice with his riches. name this world-traveling Venetian merchant who spent time in the court of Kublai Khan.

Kublai Khan was supposedly the patron of this Italian merchant who traveled to the Yuan Dynasty in China.

This man’s lack of reference to the Great Wall has caused speculation that he never met with Kublai Khan. name this Venetian merchant who recounted his time in China in his Travels.

A leader of this group later became Governor of Upper Louisiana and died a mysterious death along the Natchez Trace trail.

Charles Floyd was the only member of this group to die, likely the result of a ruptured appendix.

This expedition constructed Fort Clatsop on the Columbia river shortly before reaching the Pacific Ocean.

During this event, Pierre Cruzatte shot a man in the thigh after confusing him for an elk.

Sacajawea was a member of this group tasked by Thomas Jefferson with exploring the newly purchased Louisiana Territory.

A slave named York and the translator Toussaint Charbonneau aided this journey, which Thomas Jefferson ordered to explore the newly bought Louisiana Territory.

The route of this group has been tracked by trace amounts of mercury left over from their Dr. Rush’s Bilious Pills.

Also known as the Corps of Discovery, name this expedition that explored the Louisiana Territory and the western U.S.

This group was assisted by Toussaint Charbonneau and his wife Sacagewea. name this group of explorers that Thomas Jefferson sent to explore Louisiana.

This man, who was the first European to reach India by sea, is commemorated along with Bartolomeu Dias with crosses on the Cape.

Thomé [[tome-EH]] Lopes records that this admiral intentionally raided a ship of pilgrims on Hajj, burning them alive.

This man was honored with the founding of the Jeronimos monastery in Belem, and this man ordered the Sao Rafael to be burned near Malindi.

This explorer made contact with a ruler with the title of Zamorin, who later massacred men led by Pedro Cabral.

This man is said to have burned an Arab ship with all its passengers aboard while lurking at Cannanore.

In an act of senseless violence, this man ordered the ship Miri to be set ablaze, burning three hundred Muslim pilgrims to death.

Mozambique came under the control of Portugal in the years following this explorer's 1498 voyage around the Cape of Good Hope.

This man was named viceroy in India in 1524. name this Portuguese explorer who opened trade routes from Western Europe to the East Indies via the Cape of Good Hope.

First European explorer to sail to India; his travels are recorded in The Lusiads.

This explorer, who was given a fief in Sines, died near the city of Cochin.

Discovered a direct sea route to India, starting in 1497, for Portugal.

Nicolau Coelho [ko-way-loh] delivered reports of this man’s successes to Manuel I after the Berrio managed to reach port faster than the flagship Sao Gabriel.

Surpassing the distance of Bartholomeu Dias, this Portuguese explorer reached the towns of Calicut and Goa in India by sailing around the Cape of Good Hope.

This Portuguese explorer is the first known European to visit Mombasa, where he stopped on his way to India.

This man responded that he was searching for “Christians and Spices” after arriving in Calicut. name this Portuguese explorer who, in 1498, rounded the Cape of Good Hope and made it to India.

Buchanan defeated this first Republican Party candidate for president in 1856.

This army officer ordered the murder of many indigenous people near Sacramento while aiding the Bear Flag Revolt. He later became the first Republican candidate for president in 1856.

After victories at the Rio San Gabriel and La Mesa, this man accepted ​ ​ the surrender of Governor Andrés Pico in the Treaty of Cahuenga.

answer these questions about congressman Thomas Hart Benton.Benton’s daughter Jessie married what western explorer, the first presidential candidate of the Republican Party?

His refusal to step down as the military governor of California led to being court martialed by Stephen Kearney.

This man lost and retook Springfield, Missouri as commander of F the Western Department in 1861. name this man who spent 25 days as the first president of the California Republic after leading the Bear Flag Revolt.

This man succeeded Nathaniel Lyon as the Commander of the Department of the West during the Civil War.

He finished second in the 1856 Presidential election to James Buchanan. name this explorer who was the first Republican presidential nominee.

This general annexed the Bear Flag Republic and was known as the “Pathfinder” during the Mexican-American War, later becoming the first Presidential candidate of the Republican Party.

This man replaced Alexander Dalrymple as the leader of a voyage to observe a transit of Venus.

Independently of James Lind, this man discovered that sauerkraut could prevent scurvy.

In 1770, this man circumnavigated New Zealand upon the H.M.S. Endeavour, the first European to do so. He was later killed by Hawaiians during his third voyage.

This man gained fame by mapping the St. Lawrence River during the Seven Years’ War.

After trying to ransom King Kalani’ōpu’u, this captain of the Endeavour was killed by native Hawaiians. name this British explorer who mapped the eastern coasts of Australia and New Zealand.

Explorer who charted the eastern coast of the country while commanding the Endeavour

Due to the shape of the ship mast of this explorer, one ethnic group possibly believed him to be the fertility god Lono. The Royal Society sponsored this man to follow the transit of Venus across the Sun, eventually arriving in Tahiti.

The first -known circumnavigation of New Zealand was completed by this person, who was known for a series of three voyages across the (*) Pacific.

A navigator named Tupaia assisted this person, who named the aforementioned "Sting-Ray Harbour," now Botany Bay, and captained the Endeavour.

This Englishman sponsored the Roanoke Colony, though he never actually sailed there.

This man led an expedition up the Orinoco River, which he described in his book The Discoverie of Guiana.

Christopher Marlowe was a member of this figure's counter-cultural circle known as the "School of Atheism." This Governor of Jersey was tried and imprisoned in the Tower of London for his involvement in the Main Plot, an attempt to depose James Stuart.

Roanoke was founded by this explorer and friend of Queen Elizabeth who had lead expeditions up the Orinoco river in search of El Dorado.

While on his quest to find the city of El Dorado, what explorer possibly became the first European to view Angel Falls?

This man failed to heed a pardon for trying to overthrow King James I in the Main Plot, which later cost him his life.

Thomas Harriot explored the New World on behalf of this patron, who hired him as a tutor and accountant.

Earlier this English statesman founded the failed colony of Roanoke.

This English gentleman financed the Roanoke Colony, but never visited North America, although he went looking for El Dorado in South America. This onetime favorite of Queen Elizabeth popularized tobacco in England.

This half-brother of Sir Humphrey Gilbert gained the charter and financed the Roanoke Colony. He’s the namesake of the capital of North Carolina.

Harriot and this man discussed the cannonball problem, whose solution states that the only perfect square integers that can represent the number of cannonballs stacked in a square pyramid are 1 and 4900.

In 1595, this Englishman searched for El Dorado in Guiana, having left on the pretense of trying to find the lost colonists.

The word "Croatoan" was etched in a tree near the lost colony of Roanoke, which was founded by this man. name this Elizabethannoble who is the namesake of the capital of North Carolina.

After returning from a second expedition to find El Dorado, this man was executed for plotting to overthrow James I. His favor in the royal court soured following his marriage to Elizabeth Throckmorton. name this British explorer who sponsored the settlement of the Lost Colony of Roanoke in the state whose capital bears his name.

James threw this man into the Tower of London after the “Main Plot” by English Catholics to overthrow him failed. This favorite of Queen Elizabeth founded an unsuccessful colony at Roanoke.

A lunar eclipse convinced one side to linger in a harbor during this event, leaving them exposed to attack from Gylippus.

During this campaign, Alcibiades was recalled to stand trial on charges that he had desecrated the Hermai statues, prompting him to flee to Sparta. A lunar eclipse convinced his replacement, Nicias, not to retreat when things went sour.

After he was falsely accused of vandalizing the hermoi statues, Alcibiades was recalled before seeing combat in this campaign.

This event was reinforced by Eurymedon and Demosthenes, though their men failed to breach the Epipolae walls.

In the Peloponnesian War while serving Athens, Alcibiades advocated for a disastrous expedition to capture Syracuse on this Mediterranean island.

This campaign received its first setback when the vandalization of the religious hermai statues was falsely blamed on commander Alcibiades [al-kih-bee-ah-deez], prompting him to defect to Sparta. name this disastrous Peloponnesian War expedition in which Athens attacked an Italian island.

This campaign’s failure severely weakened the influence of the Delian League. identify this Peloponnesian War campaign where Athens disastrously attempted to subdue an Italian island.

Nicias was captured during this event, which was the brainchild of Alcibiades, who had defected to Sparta immediately prior to it taking place. name this event during the Peloponnesian War, a disastrous Athenian attack on the island where Syracuse is located.

The destruction of the Hermai statues shortly before this campaign led to the recall of one of its leaders, Alcibiades [al-sih-by-ah-deez]. name this disastrous campaign of the Peloponnesian War in which Athens tried to invade a large Mdeiterranean island.

"King of the Wild Frontier" and Tennessee representative who died at the Alamo alongside James Bowie.

This “King of the Wild Frontier” fought for the Republic of Texas, dying at the Alamo. This man is depicted in folk-lore stories and a Disney mini-series that popularized the image of him wearing a coonskin cap.

After getting his start in the Lawrence County militia, this man was elected to the Tennessee General Assembly and then to the House of Representatives, where he opposed Indian Removal.

A slave named Ben claimed to have found this man’s dead body surrounded by sixteen corpses, one of which had this man’s knife stuck in it.

This folk hero is often portrayed as wearing a coonskin hat and carrying a rifle. name this Tennessee frontiersman who died defending the Alamo.

With William Travis, this man undertook a daring mission to try to recruit fellow rebelling Texans in Goliad to reinforce one fort.

This frontiersman and hater of Andrew Jackson died alongside James Bowie and William Travis while defending the Alamo.

He was courted by the Whigs after breaking with his fellow statesman Andrew Johnson.

With James Bowie and William Travis, he died as a volunteer at the Alamo. name this American known as the “King of the Wild Frontier,” who wore a coonskin cap.

This man and several members of his crew died at the Battle of Mactan.

This man named present-day Guam the “Island of the Lateen Sails” for the sheer number of prau vessels that approached his ship on his arrival there; that account was documented by Antonio Pigafetta, one of this man’s crew.

The first Christian Mass in the Philippines was led by this explorer who was later ostracized after a falling out with King Manuel.

A mutiny against this man at Puerto San Julian was recorded by his assistant Antonio Pigafetta.

Prior to this man’s death by poisoned arrow, he was tasked with converting locals to Christianity, including Rajah Humabon.

This man’s main journey was chronicled by Antonio Pigafetta, and the slave Enrique helped him communicate with natives.

Charles V funded the voyage of this man, whose expedition lost every ship except for the Victoria.

Before being able to finish his final voyage, this explorer was killed in the modern-day Philippines in 1521. name this Portuguese explorer whose Spanish fleet was the first to circumnavigate the globe.

The first circumnavigation of the globe was performed by the remaining crewmembers of what Portuguese explorer this person who died in the Philippines en route.

He converted Rajah Humabon of Cebu to Christianity and passed Tierra del Fuego through a strait now named for him. name this Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition to circumnavigate the Earth.

This man died in a skirmish with the Lapu-Lapu on the island of Mactan.

Legendarily, Chief Lapu- Lapu slew this man with a traditional bolo knife during the Battle of Mactan.

Name this Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition to successfully circumnavigate the earth.

Following this man’s death, his co-commanders, Juan Serrano and Duarte Barbosa, succeeded him and sailed out of the Philippines. name this Portuguese explorer whose crew completed the first circumnavigation of the globe.

This explorer was killed in the Battle of Mactan by Lapu Lapu in the modern day Philippines, but not before naming a strait between Tierra del Fuego and the South American mainland. name this Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe.

Leopold hired this explorer to establish his Congo colony. As a journalist, this man had found Livingstone in Africa.

After serving as a Confederate soldier at the Battle of Shiloh, this man joined the Union Army at the behest of James Mulligan.

This man's capture at the Battle of Shiloh led to his "conversion" by Camp Douglas commander James A. Mulligan into a "Galvanized Yankee." Prototypes of the Maxim Gun proved vital in this leader's attempt to relieve the besieged forces of Emin Pasha from the Mahdists in an 1886 relief expedition.

When this man heard that an officer in his “Rear Guard” handed over a girl to be eaten by cannibals, he attempted to place the blame on trader Tippu Tip; that incident occurred while he led an expedition to relieve Emin Pasha.

The phrase "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?" was uttered by this Welsh-American explorer.

In 1869, this man was sent to relieve a Scottish missionary who was searching for the source of the Nile. name this explorer who legendarily asked “Dr. Livingstone, I presume?”

He is better-known for finding Dr. Livingstone.

This British explorer was hired by Leopold to help map the Congo Free State. Supposedly, when meeting another explorer, this man said “Dr. Livingstone, I presume.”

In a more famous adventure, this man was hired by the New York Herald to locate a disappeared missionary at Lake Tanganyika. name this explorer who asked, “Dr. Livingston, I presume?”

Conquistador, the first European to cross the Mississippi, who spent time in the Chiaha village.

On one voyage, this explorer stumbled upon a lost member of the Narvaez expedition named Juan Ortiz, who became this man’s translator.

This explorer’s most famous action is thought to have occurred in the town of Sunflower Landing in 1541 and allowed him to reach areas like Arkansas and Texas. name this Spanish explorer who was the first to Mississippi River.

John Swanton was put in charge of a committee that researched this man's route 400 years after the fact, attempting to settle the question of where he went after the Battle of Mabila.

Following his demise, about 300 of his followers successfully arrived at modern-day Veracruz after creating makeshift pinnances to sail down a river.

During this man’s expedition, he gave the name Esp´ıritu Santo to an area south of modern Tampa and released the ancestors of modern razorbacks into the wild.

This man's expedition reported on the mysterious Quigualtam [[kwee-GWAHL- tahm]] culture, which has not been conclusively identified.

explorer who arrived in Florida before becoming the first European to cross the Mississippi River?

This explorer became the first Spaniard to explore Georgia and Florida.

Early in his career an aide in Darien, he was soon named governor of Cuba and Florida, and was joined by Juan Ortiz and his aide Luis de Moscoso in the first European expedition to see the Mississippi River.

Razorbacks, a form of wild pig, were brought to present-day United States by this explorer who served as captain of the horse in Francisco Pizarro's conquest of Peru. This conquistador died while cavorting around Louisiana in search of gold in 1542.

While the route he took is under debate, this man was the first European to cross the Mississippi River, on whose banks he would perish due to fever.

While serving as Governor of Cuba, this man launched an expedition based on the stories of Cabeza de Vaca. This man befriended Atahualpa while serving under Francisco Pizarro.

This explorer’s forces were the first westerners to encounter the Mississippian culture. name this Spanish explorer whose expedition was the first to cross the Mississippi.

This man served as a captain under Pizarro during the Incan conquest. This first European to sight the Mississippi is perhaps lesser-known as Atahualpa’s chess instructor.

This man was hired by the Muscovy Company to find a route to Japan and China, but ice fields at Svalbard cut his journey.

This man rediscovered a river formerly known as the Mauritius; at that river, his crewmate John Colman was killed via an arrow to the neck.

This man was given the ship Hopewell while in the service of the Muscovy Company that sent him to the Arctic Circle in an attempt to reach the Indies.

His third voyage on behalf of the Dutch East India Company was detailed by Robert Juet and travelled up a river as far as present day Albany, New York.

What English explorer was the target of a 1611 mutiny, after which he was set adrift in a large body of water now named for him?

Answer some questions about the early history of Canada, .This English explorer of the early 1600s charted a namesake bay in modern Canada, as well as the river that flows through modern New York City.

He was last seen being set adrift with his son, John, after a successful mutiny aboard his ship, the Discovery, prompted after a winter stranded in James Bay.

This captain of the Half Moon met his end shortly after breaking camp at James Bay when his crew mutinied and set him adrift during his search for the Northwest Passage. name this English explorer for the Netherlands who now names a large Canadian bay.

This captain of the Half Moon discovered a river that bares his name in modern New York. name this explorer and namesake of a bay in Northern Canada.

Launched the age of discovery by funding and supporting Portuguese exploration of the African coast?

Jehuda Cresques [[yeh-HOO-dah KRESK]], a Majorcan [[mah-YOHR-kun]] converso, managed this man’s observatory in Sagres [[SAH-grehs]].

This son of John I funded Gil Eanes’ journey to become the first European to pass Cape Bojador.

In order to search Africa for Prester John, this man convinced his father to conquer Ceuta in 1415.

Prince who funded voyages around the coast of West Africa.

Answer some questions about Portuguese participation in the “Age of Discovery,” :This Portuguese prince from the House of Aviz inaugurated the “Age of Discovery” by sponsoring many voyages to the West African coast.

This son of Joao I sponsored Gil Eanes and Tristao Teixeira. :Name this “Navigator” prince who sponsored the discovery of the Azores.

This man sent Gil Eanes on an expedition to pass Cape Bojador, and many of his feats were made possible by the development of caravels.

The caravel ship came into widespread use under this prince from the House of Aviz who patronized Portuguese exploration of the seas.

This royalsupposedlybasedhiseffortsoutofavillaontheSagres[[SAH-greesh]]peninsula,from which he funded several caravel voyages to the Bay of Arguin [[ahr-GEEN]], Madeira [[muh-DEEH-ruh]], and the Azores [[uh-ZORZ]]. name this fifteenth-century Portuguese prince, often credited with jumpstarting the Age of Exploration.

The admirals who worked for this man included Gil Eanes (ee-AH-nesh) and Antonio Noli.

An expedition led by Gil Eannes, supported by this man, crossed Cape Bojador. name this 15th century Portuguese prince whose funding helped start the Age of Discovery.

His capture of Ceuta (say-OO-tuh) and leadership of the Order of Christ gave him vast disposable funds, which he used to create the first map that extended to Cape Bojador (boh-hah- DOR). name this member of the Aviz Dynasty who never ascended to the Portuguese throne but left his mark as a patron of expeditions at the start of the Age of Exploration.

This son of John I of Portugal is considered the instigator of the Portuguese Age of Discovery.

This man convinced his father, João [[JOE-ow]] of Aviz, to conquer Ceuta [[SYOO-tuh]] in order to connect to the Saharan trade network. name this Portuguese patron of exploration, a 15th century prince.

After losing sight of the Swan during a storm, this man accused the captain Thomas Doughty of witchcraft and had him executed.

The Golden Hind was commanded by this privateer and admiral, who teamed with Hawkins and Effingham to defeat the Spanish Armada.

During Elizabeth’s fight against the Spanish Armada, she hired this privateer who attacked the Spanish fleet at Cadiz and later circumnavigated the globe for England.

This man destroyed at least 27 Spanish ships at the Bay of Cádiz in the Singeing of the King of Spain's Beard.

Privateer employed by Britain who “singed the beard of the King of Spain” in a raid at Cadiz.

This man was described as having “singed the king of Spain’s beard” in his attack on Cadiz that delayed the Spanish Armada. name this English sea captain who circumnavigated the globe aboard the Golden Hind.

This figure was employed as a judge by both the ruler of the Maldives and the Sultan of Delhi.

14th century Berber traveler who ventured it through the Middle East?

Moroccan scholar and traveler who visited the salt mines of Taghaza and first saw a hippopotamus in Mali.

This Muslim scholar of Berber descent documented his extensive travels through Central and East Asia in his Rihla.

After leaving the service of Muhammad bin Tughluq, this man visited the Yuan Dynasty capital of Khanbaliq before returning to his hometown of Tangier. name this 14th century Moroccan who documented his travels across much of Asia and Africa.

14th century Moroccan traveler who detoured hishajjto spend eight months in the Mali Empire.

LANS-oh Meadows) site as a settlement in what he called Vinland. name this Viking, the first European to make landfall in North America.

This founder of a settlement at Vinland was the first European to reach America, doing so before Columbus.

Olaf Tryggvason [[TRIG-vah-sun]] converted this man who is considered by some to be the first Christian missionary to the Americas, although his encounters with the skraelingi [[skray-LING-ee]] were unsuccessful.

This man converted his mother to Christianity, leading his mother to refuse to sleep with this man’s father if he didn’t convert as well.

This explorer encountered the Skraelings [[SKRAY-lings]], who killed his brother Thorvald in a skirmish outside of L'Anse aux Meadows [[LAHN see MEH-doh]].

The tale of the lost merchant Bjarni Herjólfsson [[BYAR-nee hare-YOHLF-son]] inspired this man to travel west.

After converting to Christianity, this man was sent by King Olaf Tryggvason to spread the faith to Greenland.

The region of Vinland was discovered by this Norse explorer and son of Erik the Red.

Explorer who established a Viking settlement, possibly in Newfoundland, around 1000 AD.

This man, sometimes known as “the lucky,” had multiple conflicts with people called Skraelings.

This one-time hirdman under King Olaf earned the epithet "the Lucky" for rescuing a shipwrecked crew.

Norseman who founded Vinland in North America well before Columbus’ voyages.

This man may have founded L'anse aux Meadows [[lants-oh-meh-DOH]] in modern Newfoundland. identify this Norse explorer, likely the first European in North America.

In 2000, Gunnar Eggertsson used the replica ship Islendingur to repeat a journey made by this man, a thousand years after this man established the settlement of L’Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland. name this son of a man called “the Red,” a Viking explorer.

Iceland was the birthplace of this son of Erik the Red, who led the first Viking expedition to North America.