This king and Malcolm III signed the Treaty of Abernathy, which declared Scotland as a fief to his kingdom.

This ruler crushed the rebellion of Edward the Exile during the Harrying of the North.

This ruler was succeeded in one of his territories by Robert Curthose and required all landowners to pledge their loyalty via the Salisbury Oath.

A survey of England was recorded in the Domesday book for this Norman.

Earlier, with Henry I of France, he had put down a rebellion at Val-es-Dunes.

This man suppressed revolting earls Edwin and Morcar during the Harrying of the North.

One of this man’s guardians, Osbern, was killed in this man’s room while he was asleep. :Name this man who later landed his forces at Pevensey before winning the Battle of Hastings against Harold Godwinson.

identify these English monarchs.This first ruler from the House of Normandy ruled from 1066-1087 following his victory at the Battle of Hastings.

This ruler, who came to power with a victory at the Battle of Val-es-Dunes held a major war council at Lillebonne.

This man signed the Treaty of Blancheland with Fulk the Surly, ensuring the secession to the countship of Maine for his son, Robert Curthose.

This man argued that he could prosecute clerics in the Constitutions of Clarendon.

This monarch reconciled with the papacy in the Compromise of Avranches, eight years after issuing sixteen articles that curbed ecclesiastical power.

His accession to the throne was settled upon through the Treaty of Wallingford, though that agreement was in doubt until the death of his rival Eustace of Boulogne. :Name this 12th-century British monarch.

This man became king after the Treaty of Wallingford, which was signed by Empress Matilda, his mother.

Pope Adrian IV gave this man Ireland, to which this man sent Richard de Clare.

To punish him for an affair with Rosamund Clifford, his wife encouraged his three oldest sons to rebel against him along with Louis VII of France.

This man rebuffed an attempt for the French King Philip II Augustus to to be both the guardian of his deceased son's family and the territory of Brittany.

This man established the General Eyre, a system of traveling justices that aimed to deliver fair trials in the countryside.

Following this man’s death, his son joined with Frederick Barbarossa and Philip Augustus on the Third Crusade.

During this royal's reign, the Awbridge silver penny was introduced to combat inflation after a series of civil wars.

One possibly apocryphal story about this man states that he fired at enemy troops with a crossbow while lying ill on a stretcher.

Before becoming king this man overthrew the Chateau de Taillebourg, and William II of Sicily imprisoned this ruler's sister Joan.

This ruler oversaw the construction of the Chateau Gaillard.

This ruler acknowledged Tancred I as king of Sicily to free their imprisoned sister via the Treaty of Messina.

This ruler forgave his killer by saying “live on, and by my bounty behold the light of day,” after dying whilst besieging the castle Châlus-Chabrol.

This ruler's prohibition of Jews at his coronation led to an anti-Jewish massacre when some nevertheless showed up to offer gifts.

Jacob of Orleans was killed during a massive anti-Jewish revolt that occurred after this monarch’s coronation.

This ruler died at Chalus-Chambrol [[shah-LOO shahm-BROHL]] after warring with his former friend and ally, Philip Augustus of France.

While jailed in Occitania, this man wrote "No Man is Imprisoned," after which he was moved to Trifels Castle despite Pope Celestine II's threat of excommunication.

This man threw an Austrian flag into the moat of Acre, prompting Leopold V to kidnap and ransom this man as he traveled through Vienna.

A rival claimant to this ruler’s throne, who mysteriously disappeared after being taken to Rouen, was Arthur of Brittany.

This man smashed an army of the Lusignan family at the Battle of Mirabeau.

This man’s nephew, Arthur of Brittany, was put into custody by him after this man marched on Mirabeau.

He's not Henry VIII, but this man did greatly upset Hugh de Lusignan by claiming he didn't receive a papal dispensation to marry his first wife so that he could subsequently marry Isabella of Angouleme.

Following a later battle, this monarch agreed to a treaty whose Clause 61 he subsequently disobeyed, sparking the First Barons' War.

His only notable act may be the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215. :Identify this rather inept English king who ruled from 1199 to 1216.

The Pope excommunicated him and his entire country through the interdict of 1208 because he refused to accept Stephen Langton’s appointment as archbishop.

This leader, who denied the appointment of Stephen Langton as Archbishop of Canterbury, faced a rebellion of 25 nobles that were led by Robert Fitzwalter.

Despite that victory over his nephew, Arthur of Brittany, this man was unable to prevent the loss of Normandy.

In 2012, seventh grader BridgeAnne d’Avignon researched that all U.S. Presidents except for one can trace their bloodlines to this king, who besieged Rochester Castle by sending an army of 40 fat pigs.

Defeated the Scots at Falkirk and was nicknamed for his height?

This ruler was opposed in his attempt to tax the clergy by Robert Winchelsey's publishing of the papal bull, Clericis laicos.

Quia Emptores was passed during the reign of this English king, who subjugated Wales and defeated a rebellion led by William Wallace.

Before becoming king, this man helped relieve a siege in Tripoli in the Ninth Crusade.

Edward Coke described this man as an “English Justinian”, thanks to legal reforms such as Quo warranto proceedings and the Statute of Gloucester.

At the Battle of Orewin Bridge, this king’s forces defeated and killed Lewellyn the Last, asserting English control over Wales.

This man issued the statutes of Quo Warranto and Winchester with the help of his advisor Robert Burnell.

Oliver Cromwell overturned a policy set by this man that removed one ethnic group over suspicion of blood libel, as well as their practice of usury.

While leading troops for his father, this man was captured at Lewes but later escaped and defeated the rebellious Simon de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham.

The Second Barons War ended under the rule of what king, whose army was defeated by William Wallace at Stirling Bridge?

This king put down the Cornwall Rebellion at the Battle of Blackheath after Parliament approved a 60,000-pound grant to aid this king in putting down Perkin Warbeck’s uprising.

This ruler ordered the repeal of the Titulus Regius of his predecessor, who had seized the throne by imprisoning two princes in the Tower of London.

This monarch signed the Treaty of Etaples with Charles the Affable to cut of support for a domestic rival and sponsored the construction of the first European drydock.

An advisor to this king warned him that Lord Lovell and the Stafford brothers were going to break out of their sanctuary at Colchester Abbey.

Early in this man’s reign, John de la Pole revolted, trying to pass off Lambert Simnel as the Earl of Warwick.

This man allegedly bullied Philip the Handsome of Burgundy into a trade agreement so favorable to his country it was dubbed the "Evil Agreement" by the Dutch.

This man ruled through a group of counselors and judges known as the Star Chamber.

Instead, posthumous monuments to this man included recumbent effigies created by Pietro Torrigiano. Polydore Vergil thought that “avarice” defined the last years of this ruler, who was advised by men like Thomas Savage and Richard Empson.

Milford Haven though small now was once described as the greatest port of Christendom. :Milford was the landing site for this man and his uncle Jasper before he made his way to Bosworth Field and deposed a nag-needing king.

Identify the following about a particular British monarch, .Raised by his uncle, Jasper, as a young man he fled England after a defeat of the Lancasters at Tewkesbury. He would later return to England and establish the Tudor dynasty.

This ruler prefixed the Ten Commandments to his Doom Book. :Name this Anglo-Saxon king of Wessex who compelled Guthrum to convert to Christianity.

This ruler created a military defense system in which a standing militia known as a fyrd (fihrd) guarded a network of fortresses known as burhs.

This man’s military reforms were the subject of the Burghal Hidage, which described how a series of defensive “burhs” were established.

After suffering a loss at Chippenham, this man was forced to hide in the Somerset marshes while his forces recovered.

Guthrum was forced to convert to Christianity after being defeated by this king at the Battle of Edington.

As a young child, this king was ceremonially anointed by Pope Leo IV on a visit to Rome.

This man successfully negotiated his opponents’ evacuation of Chippenham in the Treaty of Wedmore [WEDD-more].

This man created a system of “burhs” for the defense of his kingdom, which eventually became known as “boroughs”.

Although he is not William the Conqueror, this man created a doom book, and this man fought against Ivar the Boneless at the Battle of Ashdown.

After Æthelred I died, this brother of his took over as king and defeated the Great Heathen Army. This is the only English monarch to have the epithet “the Great.”

This monarch nearly died in a ship fire while boarding the Trinité Royale in Portsmouth Harbor, and a couple years later built the flagship Grace Dieu.

This character says that “a good heart” is more like the sun than the moon because it always shines brightly; that speech woos his future wife, who returns his affections in French because she cannot speak English.

In ths play, Fluellen ironically notes that Alexander the Great killed his best friend Cleitus (CLEE-tuss) the Black.

Thomas Beaufort served this king, who executed his former friend, Sir John Oldcastle.

A character in this play claims that a sunburn could not make his face any worse looking.

King whose longbowmen devestated the French at Agincourt [[ah-jin-KOHR]].

In this play, it is said that Arthur’s bosom is the destination of the dead Falstaff.

This man was granted a "double-subsidy" to finance his best-known campaign, during which he besieged Harfleur and ordered the slaughter of several thousand prisoners at a later battle where the only setback he faced was a raid on his lightly-protected baggage train.

This man was on the losing side of a rebellion launched by Lothar of Supplinburg, the future Lothar III. :Identify this ruler who took Pope Paschal II captive. He was forced to abandon his support of Antipope Gregory VIII on threat of deposition.

This man controversially refused to allow several women and children to pass through his army after they had been ejected from a nearby city, so they died of starvation en masse in a nearby ditch.

The marriage of this man’s brother to Elizabeth Woodville was declared invalid in the Titulus Regius statute, allowing this man to become king.

This man executed Earl Rivers and Thomas Vaughan while serving as Lord Protector for Edward V, and this ruler was opposed by Henry Stafford, the 2nd Duke of Buckingham before losing to a force led by Henry Tudor in 1485.

This character drowns his brother in a vat of wine after claiming that he is “determined to prove a villain.” This character hires James Tyrell to murder his nephews after working with Buckingham to spread rumors of their legitimacy.

A character in this play relates a dream in which he escapes a tower by ship, but is knocked overboard by his brother, Clarence, who is later stabbed and drowned in wine by his brother’s henchmen.

This ruler claimed that his predecessor’s marriage to Elizabeth Woodville was illegitimate and took the throne after supposedly ordering James Tyrell to murder the Princes in the Tower.

Last king of the Plantagenet dynasty, believed to have imprisoned his two young nephews in the Tower of London to take the crown for himself.

Shortly after this man became king, the children Richard of Shrewsbury and Edward V mysteriously disappeared after being taken to the Tower of London.

The Earl of Warwick secretly betrothed this man to his daughter, Isabel Neville, in an attempt to move closer to the throne.

The protagonist of this play is visited by a group of ghosts which make him realize “For hateful deeds committed by myself.

The title character of this work is referred to as a “elvish-marked, abortive, rooting hog” during a series of curses by Margaret.

This monarch enacted the dissolution of the monasteries. :Name this English king who had six different wives in his pursuit of a male heir.

This ruler was opposed by a Robert Aske-led movement whose red flag showed the stigmata, the Pilgrimage of Grace.

This man, who declared that the English king was also the King of Ireland and passed a series of laws that annexed Wales, was protested by a group of roughly 40,000 people in Yorkshire during the Pilgrimage of Grace, which opposed this man’s dissolution of the monasteries.

This ruler met up with Maximilian I to defeat the French at the Battle of the Spurs, though he later took part in a peaceful celebration with Francis I at the Field of the Cloth of Gold.

This ruler retained Boulogne under the terms of the Treaty of Ardres.

The Battle of Flodden Field was a victory for troops representing this English monarch. The army had been raised by Catherine of Aragon, the first of his six wives.

This king’s commander, Thomas Howard, defeated the Scots at Flodden Field.

This ruler married the widow of his brother Arthur after Arthur died of sweating sickness. :Name this second Tudor King of England. He was married six times, and famously oversaw the creation of the Church of England.

The carrack Mary Rose sank during the reign of this ruler, who ordered Thomas Cromwell to dissolve the monasteries.

This man destroyed many religious structures in his “Dissolution of the Monasteries.” name:This King of England who created the Anglican church in order to divorce his first wife.

This ruler’s navy fought off one attack by using fireships to thwart enemies at the battle of Gravelines [grav-LEEN].

This ruler chartered the Levant Company in an attempt to form a trade alliance with the Ottoman Empire.

This monarch may have prompted Robert Dudley to push Amy Robsart down a flight of stairs.

This ruler sent Robert Devereux to quash the rebellion of Hugh O’Neill in Ireland.

This woman was imprisoned in the Tower of London after the rebellion of Thomas Wyatt, and Anthony Babington later attempted to assassinate her.

Thomas Percy and Charles Neville attempted to overthrow this monarch in the Rising of the North.

This ruler was granted the Cautionary Towns as security for repayment.

This monarch gave the Tilbury Speech before Sir Francis Drake helped to defeat the Spanish Armada.

Bishop John Aylmer had the misfortune of having a healthy tooth pulled to alleviate the dental fear of this Tudor queen, who gorged on marzipan and rotted her teeth.

Tensions in Ireland were brought forth when this ruler was declared a “servant of crime” by the papal bull Regnans in Excelcis.

She was the last monarch of the house of Hanover. :Name this wife of Prince Albert, who allied herself with Benjamin Disraeli.

John Conroy, the lover of this ruler’s mother the Duchess of Kent, raised this ruler under the tyrannical Kensington system.

This woman employed the Munshi Abdul Karim as an Urdu teacher, and she described her grandson, William, as possessing "little heart and tact." This person was advised in her early rule by Lord Melbourne, before forming a longtime friendship with Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli.

This monarch was rumored to be secretly married to her servant John Brown.

Gordon’s life was one of four profiled in Lytton Strachey’s book about eminent people in this era. This period of British history is named for the queen who reigned from 1837 to 1901.

Benjamin Disraeli served as Prime Minister during the reign of this queen, who married Prince Albert and reigned for 63 years.

She was also known as Alexandrina. :Name this monarch whose reign was the longest in British history until Elizabeth II’s overtook it in 2015.

A group of Somerset farmers gifted this ruler a massive cheese as a wedding gift. According to Shrabani Basu, this ruler befriended the royal servant Abdul “the Munshi” Karim after having his chicken curry.

This ruler fought with the Royal Household to ensure the rights of a rumored member of the Muslim Patriotic League, the Munshi Abdul Karim.

Edward Oxford tried to assassinate this ruler, whose early reign also witnessed the Hastings scandal.

This man escaped hidden in an oak tree at the Battle of Worcester.

identify the following about printing Parliamentary proceedings.This monarch who signed the Treaty of Dover renewed a Parliament printing ban following his Restoration to the English throne in 1660.

The chemist Christopher Kirkby delivered a letter naming one hundred Jesuits to this leader who sold Dunkirk to France, and the Treaty of Dover made him convert to Catholicism and join a fight against the Dutch.

During this man’s reign, he forbade banned clergymen from living close to certain districts with the Five Mile Act.

After his defeat at the Battle of Worcester, this leader fled to France.

One king of this name and number, a 14th century ruler of Navarre called “the Bad,” tried to poison the king of France.

During this king's reign, rumors abounded that he had a secret marriage to Lucy Walter and had hidden the certificate in a black box.

Under the Secret Treaty of Dover, this monarch converted to Catholicism and assisted Louis XIV (the fourteenth) with warships.

This man signed the Clarendon Code into law in order to prohibit non-Anglicans from holding power.

Was the king of Spain who died at the onset of the war, causing the succession crisis?

A group of advisors to this king were dubbed “the ministry of all the talents” and included Lord Grenville.

George Grenville worked under this monarch, who barred expansion west of the Appalachians.

Mental illness during the last years of this man’s life led to his son becoming regent. :Name this British monarch whose reign saw the American Revolution and Seven Years’ War.

James Hadfield shot at this man at Drury Lane, but then told him "I like you very well." This man was depicted in one cartoon as a giant using a spyglass to observe a Frenchman standing in his palm.

This person wrote several articles under the pen name of Ralph Robinson.

This ruler’s blue urine indicates he may have suffered from porphyria, which could have been a cause for his madness.

This ruler’s miserliness was frequently satirized in cartoons that depict him as a farmer, by James Gillray.

This king, who proposed the Royal Marriages Act, was told to "obey and show no negligence" by the Qianlong Emperor following a George Macartney mission.

His reign saw a week of rioting led by Gordon in response to the Catholic Relief Act, and the Earl of Bute served as his prime minister for 11 months.

Margaret Nicholson was among the attempted assassins of this person, who appointed John Stuart, the Earl of Bute, as Prime Minister.

A plan to increase this ruler’s power was called “Thorough” by advisor Thomas Wentworth, the first Earl of Strafford.

A list of grievances against this king was collected in the Grand Remonstrance.

Thomas Darnell was among the “five knights” who brought a common-law challenge to this king’s “forced loans,” which he used to raise funds alongside an unconventional “ship money” tax on people living within fifteen miles of the sea.

John Milton refuted a book attributed to this author point-by-point in Eikonoklastes. :Name this author who allegedly wrote the pious diary Eikon Basilike. This ruler's death was preceded by Pride's Purge, in which some members of Parliament were blocked from entering the House of Commons.

This man's murderers fled to New Haven, where Goffe, Whalley, and Dixwell avenues commemorate them. :Name this king reviled for his attempts to raise ship money and for his marriage to the Catholic Henrietta Maria. He was beheaded in 1649.

While imprisoned for supporting this person, Eleanor Davies claimed to have been visited by an angel wearing a glove oiled in ambergris. This prisoner supposedly wrote the autobiography Eikon Basilike.

The supposed writer of the spiritual autobiography Eikon Basilike, this ruler’s advisers supported strict policies that were known as “Thorough.” Such advisers included a man assassinated during this man’s reign by John Felton.

The Western Rising occurred during this king’s “Eleven Years’ Tyranny,” a period that took place after he forced Parliament to dissolve. He was later beheaded during the English Civil War.

This King of England is said to have worn two shirts to his execution, to prevent from shivering in the cold and appearing afraid. He was killed during the English Civil War.

This king declared a "Bishops' War" against Scotland and was opposed by John Pym. :Name this English king who was targeted by the Petition of Right and executed in 1649.

This figure corruptly removed half of the judges presiding over the court case Godden v.

This monarch introduced religious freedom in his kingdom with the Declaration of Indulgence, which was partially meant to protect his own Catholicism.

George Jeffreys was appointed by this man to severely punish the instigators of the Monmouth Rebellion in the Bloody Assizes.

One rebel against this king was captured in peasant garb at the meeting of the Black Cart and White Cart Waters, and revealed himself by shouting “Alas, Unfortunate Argyll !” The next rebel against this king offered six guineas to the executioner Jack Ketch to behead him in one stroke, but it took five bloody hacks anyway.

This husband of Mary of Modena allegedly threw the Great Seal of the realm into the Thames upon fleeing. :Name this Catholic Stuart monarch whose overreach resulted in the Glorious Revolution deposing him.

This leader eased religious restrictions in the Declaration of Indulgence, which resulted in the overturning of a law that mandated heavy discrimination against Roman Catholics in public office positions called the Test Act.

This man, the first governor of the Royal African Company, supervised recovery from the Raid on the Medway before resigning his post of Lord High Admiral following the passage of the Test Act.

In 1686, the unruly colonists in Massachusetts were brought into the Dominion of New England by this king, the last Catholic king of England. Two years later, this man was ousted in the Glorious Revolution.

While serving as Lord High Admiral, this man was blamed for disbanding the fleet before peace had been secured, allowing Michiel de Ruyter to attack at Chatham.

In a battle that took place two days after a disastrous naval defeat at the Battle of Beachy Head, this king abandoned his Irish supporters, causing him to be nicknamed “the shit” in Ireland.

The Ruthven Raid kidnapped this monarch who wrote Basilikon Doron and the True Law of Free Monarchies.

This man wrote the Basilikon Doron for his short-lived son Henry and failed to extract a “benevolence” from the Addled Parliament.

Identify the following about some Parliaments from English history, .The Addled Parliament convened during the reign of this first Stuart king of England.

This man tried to promote civilization by assembling the "Gentleman Adventurers of Fife." Enemy Presbyterians kidnapped him during the Ruthven Raid.

Plots to remove this king of England from power include the Main and Bye plots. :Identify this king whose reign was threatened by the Gunpowder plot.

During this king’s reign Richard Bancroft oversaw the most lasting result of the Millenary Petition, the Hampton Court Conference.

Catesby and Fawkes were dissident Catholics disappointed that this Protestant king, who united the Scottish and English crowns, was less tolerant of Catholics than they had hoped.

This author attacked the jurist George Buchanan in a pamphlet partly titled for a “reciprocal and mutual duty.” This man ordered Thomas Sackville to place a tariff on a certain good, the popularity of which he blamed on “wild, godless, slavish Indians” in his treatise A Counterblaste to Tobacco.

This king annoyed the Puritans by allowing activities such as Whitsun-ales and dancing on Sundays. :Name this monarch who was presented with the requests of 1,000 Puritan ministers in the Millenary Petition. This monarch's intolerance for Catholicism made him the target of Robert Catesby.

answer the following about the history of tobacco in Virginia:This king described smoking as “a custom loathsome to the eye, hateful to the nose” and “harmful to the brain” in his treatise A Counterblaste to Tobacco. Nevertheless, in 1606 he chartered the unsuccessful Virginia Company to bring tobacco to London.

This man may have established the first jury system after issuing the Wantage Code.

The Archbishop of Canterbury Ælfheah was pelted to death with bones during the reign of this king , who arranged an uneasy alliance with Thorkell the Tall.

This king’s army was defeated at the Battle of Maldon. This father of Edmund Ironside had earlier ordered the St. Brice’s Day Massacre.

This king paid Thorkell the Tall an unusually large Danegeld, which may have influenced Thorkell’s decision to fight with him against Sweyn Forkbeard and Canute the Great. :Identify this English king and son of Edgar the Peaceful, whose epithet actually means “ill-advised”.

At Corfe Castle, this man's advisers may have murdered his half-brother, Edward the Martyr.

The Danegeld was offered by this English ruler, whose ineffectual attempts to stop the Danes from invading included 1002 St. Brice’s Day Massacre of Danish settlers.

This English king from Wessex came to the throne at the age of 12 and, despite his name meaning noble counsel or advice, was known as “the Ill-Advised” or “the Unready”

The battle of Maldon took place under this monarch, whose brother was killed by Queen Elfrida.

This king arose to the throne after his mother Ælfthryth allegedly arranged the murder of his predecessor in Corfe Castle.

This ruler enforced justice through the establishment of 12-man thegn boards at Wantage.

This monarch was defeated by rebels at Carberry Hill after an unpopular marriage and led troops against Regent Moray after escaping Loch Leven Castle.

This woman’s husband was killed by a gunpowder explosion that leveled a house at Kirk o’ Field.

This employer of David Rizzio’s apparent reluctance to marry initiated the so-called War of the Rough Wooing.

This woman defeated her half-brother in the Chaseabout Raid, and her private secretary, David Rizzio, was murdered in front of her at a party.

This ruler was sent to France at the age of five after a betrothal was finalized, although that marriage ended after her spouse died at sixteen.

Shortly before her execution, this woman embroidered the motto “In my End is my Beginning” on her cloth of estate.

Francis Walsingham used this woman’s correspondence with Anthony Babington to convict her of treason.

After this woman’s third marriage, Protestant nobles forced her surrender at the Battle of Carberry.

Stuart queen who tried to overthrow Elizabeth I and was subsequently executed.

The War of the Rough Wooing attempted to arrange a marriage between the six-year old Edward and this infant queen of Scotland. She would later marry both Francis II and Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley.

This queen quickly became unpopular after her marriage to Philip II of Spain. name this English queen who briefly reinstated Catholicism.

This ruler’s reign was the subject of the final book of John Foxe’s Book of Martyrs.

Philip II was briefly married to this Queen of England who burned many Protestants at the stake and was succeeded by Elizabeth I.

The Babington plot sought to install this person on the English throne. name this person who was executed by her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I.

The Third Succession Act allowed the succession of this monarch, who was opposed by Wyatt’s Rebellion.

This person remarked “When I am dead and opened, you will find Calais written on my heart” after Calais was captured by the French.

Juan Luis Vives wrote an educational treatise for this monarch.

This monarch ordered the release of Stephen Gardiner and Edward Courtenay from prison and later executed John Dudley.

This monarch appointed Edward Courtenay, 1st Earl of Devon, royal envoy to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V but rejected his ambition for the throne.

Robert Aske led a popular revolt, known as the Pilgrimage of Grace, aiming to restore this royal to the English line of succession.

A woman named Mary from this family was imprisoned for four years in a public cage at Roxburgh Castle after being captured by the Earl of Ross.

Answer some questions about the First War of Scottish Independence. .This first King of Scotland led his forces to victory over Edward II in the Battle of Bannockburn.

A member of this family died at the Battle of Faughart (farrt), ending their campaign to revive the High Kingship of Ireland.

This man’s massacre of a rival on top of an altar at Dumfries led to the Battle of the Pass of Brander, where he single handedly defeated the army of John the Lame.

In 1306, he quarreled with his political rival John Comyn, stabbing the latter to death in Dumfries.

According to legend, this monarch hid in a cave and became inspired to fight for a certain cause while watching a spider spinning a web.

The Earl of Pembroke was ordered to hunt down this man, handing him a disastrous loss at Methven.

This monarch emerged victorious over Aymer de Valence and the Earl of Pembroke at the Battle of Loudoun Hill.

14th century King of Scots who beat Edward II at Bannnockburn in 1314.

The Treaty of Corbeil renewed the Auld Alliance in 1326 when Thomas Randolph was sent by this Scottish king, who was seeking insurance for his claim to the throne afer his victory at Bannockburn.

While this leader was traveling in Australia, unknown assailants used a large wood log in an attempt to derail this leader’s train in the Lithgow Plot.

Harold Macmillan referred to her namesake by saying she had "the heart and stomach of a man." She is married to Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh. name this woman who became Queen of the United Kingdom in 1952.

Currently reigning monarch of the United Kingdom, the longest-reigning in British history.

In 1992, this woman's daughter, Anne, divorced Captain Mark Phillips, while her son, Andrew, separated from Sarah Ferguson.

This woman’s former daughter-in-law died in a 1997 car crash in Paris while being pursued by paparazzi.

In 2017, the Paradise Papers revealed that this person’s Duchy of Lancaster held offshore accounts to avoid paying taxes.

Canadian aboriginal William Arnold Combes accused this person of kidnapping ten indigenous children.

Marcus Sargent fired six blank shots at this leader in 1981 during the Trooping the Colour ceremony.

A teenager named Marcus Sarjeant shot at this person while she was riding her horse.

In a hilarious 1995 incident, a prank caller pretended to be Chrétien by phoning this person, who laughed when Chrétien said “merde” or “shit” during the signing of the 1982 Constitution Act. This person referred to the year 1992 as an “annus horribilis.”

The fifth ruler of this name may have been killed at a so-called “Bloodfeast” shortly after the Battle of Grathe Heath and was preceded by Eric III Lamb.

He made peace with Edmund Ironside to gain control of England, after this son of Sweyn Forkbeard invaded it during the rule of Edmund's father, Aethelred the Unready.

A ruler of this name whose daughter married the son of Conrad II justified killing his brother-in-law Ulf via a chess game.

In 1027, this man left his domain to witness the crowning of Conrad II as Holy Roman Emperor.

Runic Stone 194 in Uppland recounts how this monarch gave a local jarl [] named Alli a danegeld following his conquest of a foreign land.

This man organized a mercenary force with 200 longships to depose Edmund Ironsides, king of England, culminating in this mans' successful Siege of London.

This man, who married the widow of Aethelred the Unready, Emma of Normandy, seized the Kingdom of Norway after bribing officials under Olaf II.

Pope John XIX [[the nineteenth]] was sent a letter by this ruler in an effort to mediate a conflict between the Archbishops of Canterbury and Bremen.

During the English Civil War, Roundhead soldiers desecrated this man's bones along with William Rufus during their sack of Winchester Cathedral.

Aethelred’s son, Edmund Ironsides, was deposed by this “great” Scandinavian ruler, who won the Battle of Assandun.

Under this king, Peter de la Mare was chosen as speaker.

English king, succeeded by Richard II, passed the Statute of Labourers?

Although he had already been crowned, this king took power by orchestrating a coup at Nottingham Castle against his mother’s lover Roger Mortimer.

British monarch who won the Battle of Crecy and instituted the Statue of Laborers to deal with the depopulation caused by the Black Death.

14th-century English king whose large amount of children eventually sparked the conflict that led to the Wars.

The "Lady of the Sun," Alice Perrers [[peh-REHR]], had an affair with this ruler.

This man had a troublesome mistress named Alice Perrers, and the Good Parliament convened during his rule. :Name this king of England from 1327 to 1377, who created the Order of the Garter and fought such battles as Poitiers [“pwah-tee-AY”] and Sluys [“slowss”] after starting the Hundred Years’ War.

Reigning effectively from the time he got Roger Mortimer sentenced to death, this husband of Philippa of Hainault gained possession of Aquitaine but gave up his pretensions to the French throne when he signed the Treaty of Calais despite his victories over John II and Philip VI.

He took a vow of chastity, rebuilt St. Peter’s abbey at Westminster, and did not name his great-nephew, Edgar the Ætheling, as his heir. :Name this English monarch, the son of Ethelred the Unready, who ruled from 1042 to 1066 and was canonized in 1161.

This king pillaged the Lothian countryside during an unsuccessful campaign against Scotland known as “Burnt Candlemas.” :Name this English king. This king’s troops moved the Black Rood of Scotland to Durham Cathedral after humiliating David II’s troops at the Battle of Neville’s Cross.

William, Duke of Gloucester was the only child of this ruler to survive past infancy.

Six chapels were torched by mobs in London’s West End during the reign of this monarch, who had attended the trial of the impeached clergyman Dr. Henry Sacheverell.

After Henry Sacheverell preached against nonconformists, this monarch's minister Sidney Godolphin had him tried for sedition.

This ruler backed the Occasional Conformity Act to bar Catholics from public office.

Patricia Bonomi has posited that accusations of Hyde's transvestitism may have stemmed from an occasion when he dressed as this woman, his cousin and the successor to William III, or more generally from his close association with her.

This monarch was present at the marriage of Samuel Masham and Abigail Hill, whose connection to Tory statesman Robert Harley may have influenced this ruler to create an unprecedented 12 new peers.

A massive wartime budget was approved by this ruler’s Lord High Treasurer, Sidney Godolphin, who was succeeded by the October Club patron and Tory Robert Harley.

This ruler’s antagonism towards the Whigs resulted in an agent of Robert Harley, Abigail Masham, replacing the most prominent Whig in her inner circle, Sarah Churchill.

Piracy received a boost as unemployed crews turned to it after the end of the War of the Spanish Succession, whose American theater was named for this monarch. Blackbeard’s ship was named “[this monarch’s] Revenge”.

The early part of this queen’s reign was dominated by the Duke of Marlborough and Sidney Godolphin. :Name this British queen who succeeded William III and ruled from 1702 to 1714.