Along with Spain, this country signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, dividing up much of the New World. name this country, whose Age of Discovery began in Lisbon.

A succession crisis in this country was sparked after the death of Sebastian I at the Battle of the Three Kings.

The Marquis of Pombal established the Douro Wine Company in this country.

This country signed the Treaty of Meuthen with England, with whom it had earlier allied in the Treaty of Windsor.

The aftermath of the Battle of Aljubarrota saw this country crown John I king, and this country’s 1910 revolution overthrew a dynasty that was installed in this country’s Restoration War, the Braganza dynasty.

One monarch from this country perished at the Battle of Three Kings, causing this nation’s native monarchy to end for sixty years.

The Carnation Revolution ended the Estado Novo dictatorship in this European country. This country's colonial wars took place in Angola and Mozambique.

Pedro Cabral claimed Brazil for this European country that governed its colonies from Lisbon.

One expedition led by an explorer from this country ventured to the "Cape of Storms," which is now referred to as the Cape of Good Hope.

The Houses of Aviz and Braganza ruled this country that experienced much maritime expansion thanks to Henry the Navigator.

The Battle of Aljubarrota was fought in this country, after which it was ruled by the Aviz dynasty.

This country’s African empire was represented on the Pink Map, which led to an 1890 British Ultimatum.

An economist named Antonio Salazar ruled this country as leader of its authoritarian Estado Novo regime during the mid-20th century.

A 1755 earthquake and fire devastated this country’s capital city of Lisbon.

This country expanded greatly under the House of Aviz, which included Prince Henry the Navigator.

King John I was the first member of this dynasty that received its name from a monastic order of which John I had been Grand Master. Other members include John I’s son, Henry the Navigator.

After a disastrous defeat, a member of this dynasty with the epithet “Holy Prince” became a hostage to the Marinids.

The founder of this dynasty employed a man known as “the Holy Constable”, and one ruler of this dynasty patronized the goldsmith/poet Gil Vicente.

Members of this family are buried in the main octagonal section of the Founders’ Chapel at a monastery that is named for the battle that brought this family to power.

This dynasty was the subject of the papal bull Dum Diversas, which allowed Christians to enslave any non-Christians.

This house's members included Ferdinand the Holy Prince who, as part of the "illustrious Generation,” attacked Tangier with his brother, Henry the Navigator.

António, Prior of Crato, tried to lead this house, though he lost the Battle of Ponta Delgada.

After disappearing at the Battle of Alcácer Quibir, this dynasty’s king Sebastian I gained the epithet “the Desired”.

This dynasty signed the Treaty of Windsor with Philippa of Lancaster, leading to its nation’s long-standing alliance with England.

ruled Portugal for almost 200 years and included Prince Henry the Navigator?

Duarte was part of this dynasty, which was founded by John I. This dynasty’s rule over Portugal ended when Philip II of Spain took the crown in 1580.

The first king of this dynasty fathered Prince Henry the Navigator. :Name this dynasty that ended when a neighboring country's Philip II absorbed the country it ruled into the Iberian Union.

Prince Henry the Navigator was a member of this royal house of Portugal. This royal house founded by John I included the cadet House of Braganza.

Ruling from 1385 to 1580, name this dynasty which included Henry the Navigator, founded by John I of Portugal.

Henry was a prince of this Portuguese dynastic house, which was founded by his father John I. It preceded the House of Braganza.

Isaac Le Maire failed to persuade Henry Hudson in joining his plots to challenge this organization.

Its administration was divided into six chambers, whose leaders were the Lords Seventeen.

This company’s seizure of the Portuguese ship Santa Catarina led Chinese pottery to be known as “carrack-porcelain.” Celestial cartographer Petrus Plancius helped draw over 100 maps for this company, which he co-founded.

Shocked by the Meermin slave mutiny, this organization employed agents who executed a group of English and Japanese traders in the Amboyna Massacre.

This organization formed a contingent of mercenaries under Charles-Daniel de Meuron who disastrously defected in exchange for unpaid wages.

This organization employed the governor Frederick Coyett, who surrendered Fort Zeelandia to Koxinga [ko-shinga] after a lengthy siege.

Joseph de la Vega analyzed the workings of this organization, whose leadership was divided into six chambers.

Members of this group waterboarded and executed English merchants in the Amboyna massacre.

An officer in this organization, Jan Coen [yan co-en], drove out the native population of the Banda Islands and established the post of Batavia at the site of present-day Jakarta. name this organization that controlled the spice trade for the Netherlands in the Colonial era.

Headquartered at Batavia, this organization established a roofless courtyard stock exchange in another capital city. name this company that dominated most of the Asian spice trade, the first joint-stock company in the world.

Maximiliaan le Maire operated the island of Dejima in Nagasaki for this company, whose Cape Route to Asia was pioneered by Hendrik Brouwer.

The first European settlement on the Cape of Storms was built to service ships owned by this organization.

This group founded what is now Jakarta under the name Batavia. name this first stock-issuing entity and first multinational corporation in world history, which colonized Indonesia and sent profits back to the staadtholders of the United Republic.

To resist the embargo, the Dutch encouraged privateers to target Spanish ships. This company was also established to monopolise certain trade routes, setting up a base at Batavia near Jakarta in 1619.

In its "golden age," this group was aided by Kandy in its conquest of Colombo, and controlled the artificial island of Dejima.

This man, who was the first European to reach India by sea, is commemorated along with Bartolomeu Dias with crosses on the Cape.

Thomé [[tome-EH]] Lopes records that this admiral intentionally raided a ship of pilgrims on Hajj, burning them alive.

This man was honored with the founding of the Jeronimos monastery in Belem, and this man ordered the Sao Rafael to be burned near Malindi.

This explorer made contact with a ruler with the title of Zamorin, who later massacred men led by Pedro Cabral.

This man is said to have burned an Arab ship with all its passengers aboard while lurking at Cannanore.

In an act of senseless violence, this man ordered the ship Miri to be set ablaze, burning three hundred Muslim pilgrims to death.

Mozambique came under the control of Portugal in the years following this explorer's 1498 voyage around the Cape of Good Hope.

This man was named viceroy in India in 1524. name this Portuguese explorer who opened trade routes from Western Europe to the East Indies via the Cape of Good Hope.

First European explorer to sail to India; his travels are recorded in The Lusiads.

This explorer, who was given a fief in Sines, died near the city of Cochin.

Discovered a direct sea route to India, starting in 1497, for Portugal.

Nicolau Coelho [ko-way-loh] delivered reports of this man’s successes to Manuel I after the Berrio managed to reach port faster than the flagship Sao Gabriel.

Surpassing the distance of Bartholomeu Dias, this Portuguese explorer reached the towns of Calicut and Goa in India by sailing around the Cape of Good Hope.

This Portuguese explorer is the first known European to visit Mombasa, where he stopped on his way to India.

This man responded that he was searching for “Christians and Spices” after arriving in Calicut. name this Portuguese explorer who, in 1498, rounded the Cape of Good Hope and made it to India.

This man and several members of his crew died at the Battle of Mactan.

This man named present-day Guam the “Island of the Lateen Sails” for the sheer number of prau vessels that approached his ship on his arrival there; that account was documented by Antonio Pigafetta, one of this man’s crew.

The first Christian Mass in the Philippines was led by this explorer who was later ostracized after a falling out with King Manuel.

A mutiny against this man at Puerto San Julian was recorded by his assistant Antonio Pigafetta.

Prior to this man’s death by poisoned arrow, he was tasked with converting locals to Christianity, including Rajah Humabon.

This man’s main journey was chronicled by Antonio Pigafetta, and the slave Enrique helped him communicate with natives.

Charles V funded the voyage of this man, whose expedition lost every ship except for the Victoria.

Before being able to finish his final voyage, this explorer was killed in the modern-day Philippines in 1521. name this Portuguese explorer whose Spanish fleet was the first to circumnavigate the globe.

The first circumnavigation of the globe was performed by the remaining crewmembers of what Portuguese explorer this person who died in the Philippines en route.

He converted Rajah Humabon of Cebu to Christianity and passed Tierra del Fuego through a strait now named for him. name this Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition to circumnavigate the Earth.

This man died in a skirmish with the Lapu-Lapu on the island of Mactan.

Legendarily, Chief Lapu- Lapu slew this man with a traditional bolo knife during the Battle of Mactan.

Name this Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition to successfully circumnavigate the earth.

Following this man’s death, his co-commanders, Juan Serrano and Duarte Barbosa, succeeded him and sailed out of the Philippines. name this Portuguese explorer whose crew completed the first circumnavigation of the globe.

This explorer was killed in the Battle of Mactan by Lapu Lapu in the modern day Philippines, but not before naming a strait between Tierra del Fuego and the South American mainland. name this Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe.

Alexander VI’s bull Inter Caetera dealt with the central question of this treaty.

A boundary 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands was voided when the Treaty of Madrid superseded this treaty.

Two bulls named Inter caetera preceded this treaty and were amended by Dudum siquidem, which was rejected since it excluded John II from India.

This treaty, which was preceded by the Papal Bull Inter caetera, was written with the intent of solving a dispute that caused the Portuguese king to accuse the Catholic monarchs of violating the Treaty of Alcáçovas [[al-kah-SOH-vahss]].

This treaty superseded Alexander VI’s earlier papal bull Inter caetera, and an addendum to this treaty was motivated by the discovery of the Maluku Islands, once known as the Spice Islands.

Negotiations for this treaty began after one side invoked promises made to them in the papal bull Aeterni regis.

Henry Harrisse claims that Jaime Ferrer devised the earliest suggested answer to the central question of this agreement.

15th century treaty they made with Spain which demarcated the world into two colonial regions.

Prior to its extension by the Treaty of Zaragoza, this treaty only applied to one side of the Earth.

This treaty was preceded by the similar papal bull Inter caetara, which did not mention one of the parties to this treaty, and its implications were rejected on philosophical grounds by Francisco de Vitoria.

Pope Alexander VI helped mediate this treaty that granted Brazil to one party, following a demarcation line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde. identify this treaty that divided the New World between Spain and Portugal.

The Treaty of Zaragoza was signed to solve the "Moluccas issue" created by this treaty.

It was negotiated along with the formation of the First Holy League to oppose French domination of Italy, a part of the diplomatic strategy of Alexander VI.

Borders in the Rio de la Plata and Brazil were set by this 1494 treaty that divided up parts of the New World between Spain and Portugal.

Signed by both Portugal and the Crown of Castile in 1494 this is this treaty that divided lands in the New World.

Launched the age of discovery by funding and supporting Portuguese exploration of the African coast?

Jehuda Cresques [[yeh-HOO-dah KRESK]], a Majorcan [[mah-YOHR-kun]] converso, managed this man’s observatory in Sagres [[SAH-grehs]].

This son of John I funded Gil Eanes’ journey to become the first European to pass Cape Bojador.

In order to search Africa for Prester John, this man convinced his father to conquer Ceuta in 1415.

Prince who funded voyages around the coast of West Africa.

Answer some questions about Portuguese participation in the “Age of Discovery,” :This Portuguese prince from the House of Aviz inaugurated the “Age of Discovery” by sponsoring many voyages to the West African coast.

This son of Joao I sponsored Gil Eanes and Tristao Teixeira. :Name this “Navigator” prince who sponsored the discovery of the Azores.

This man sent Gil Eanes on an expedition to pass Cape Bojador, and many of his feats were made possible by the development of caravels.

The caravel ship came into widespread use under this prince from the House of Aviz who patronized Portuguese exploration of the seas.

This royalsupposedlybasedhiseffortsoutofavillaontheSagres[[SAH-greesh]]peninsula,from which he funded several caravel voyages to the Bay of Arguin [[ahr-GEEN]], Madeira [[muh-DEEH-ruh]], and the Azores [[uh-ZORZ]]. name this fifteenth-century Portuguese prince, often credited with jumpstarting the Age of Exploration.

The admirals who worked for this man included Gil Eanes (ee-AH-nesh) and Antonio Noli.

An expedition led by Gil Eannes, supported by this man, crossed Cape Bojador. name this 15th century Portuguese prince whose funding helped start the Age of Discovery.

His capture of Ceuta (say-OO-tuh) and leadership of the Order of Christ gave him vast disposable funds, which he used to create the first map that extended to Cape Bojador (boh-hah- DOR). name this member of the Aviz Dynasty who never ascended to the Portuguese throne but left his mark as a patron of expeditions at the start of the Age of Exploration.

This son of John I of Portugal is considered the instigator of the Portuguese Age of Discovery.

This man convinced his father, João [[JOE-ow]] of Aviz, to conquer Ceuta [[SYOO-tuh]] in order to connect to the Saharan trade network. name this Portuguese patron of exploration, a 15th century prince.